PEG400
Based on 38 publication(s) in Google Scholar
PEG400 is a strongly hydrophilic polyethylene glycol used as an excellent solvent for a large number of substances. PEG400 is widely used in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 25322-68-3
- Molecular Weight:400.00
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Protocol
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) PEG400
More- Cancer Cell. 2026 Jan 22:S1535-6108(25)00554-9. [Abstract]
- Cancer Cell. 2022 Nov 14;40(11):1294-1305.e4. [Abstract]
- Immunity. 2025 Nov 11;58(11):2704-2716.e4. [Abstract]
- Nat Neurosci. 2023 May;26(5):751-764. [Abstract]
- Autophagy. 2023 Jun;19(6):1745-1763. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5834. [Abstract]
- Nat Commun. 2023 May 24;14(1):2994. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 May;12(20):e2407671. [Abstract]
- Pharmacol Res. 2023 Mar:189:106703. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2024 Jan 16;22(1):61. [Abstract]
- Oncogene. 2023 Dec;42(49):3633-3647. [Abstract]
- Phytother Res. 2024 Jun;38(6):2619-2640. [Abstract]
- Cell Rep. 2025 Apr 5;44(4):115541. [Abstract]
- Mol Cancer Ther. 2025 Jul 2. [Abstract]
- J Ethnopharmacol. 2025 Jan 31:340:119128. [Abstract]
- Nanoscale Adv. 2025 Nov 21. [Abstract]
- Int J Pharm. 2025 May 15:676:125569. [Abstract]
- EMBO Rep. 2024 Oct;25(10):4570-4593. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2022 Aug:109:108920. [Abstract]
- mBio. 2026 May 13;17(5):e0375925. [Abstract]
- J Drug Deliv Sci Technol. 2025 Dec 3;116:107855.
- PLoS Pathog. 2024 Sep 26;20(9):e1012250. [Abstract]
- Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Sep 25;108(1):473. [Abstract]
- Neurochem Res. 2022 Dec;47(12):3777-3791. [Abstract]
- Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2026 Sep:176:111470. [Abstract]
- J Biol Chem. 2024 Feb;300(2):105641. [Abstract]
- Lab Invest. 2022 Feb;102(2):194-203. [Abstract]
- Reproduction. 2026 Mar 15;171(3):xaag028. [Abstract]
- Methods Appl Fluoresc. 2026 Jun 18;14(3). [Abstract]
- Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2026 Jun 6:111251. [Abstract]
- Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2025 Nov 15;39(21):e10117. [Abstract]
- bioRxiv. 2025 Dec 21.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 11:2025.07.08.661805. [Abstract]
- the Scripps Research Institute. 2025.
- bioRxiv. 2024 September 30.
- biorxiv. 2024 Jun 01.
- bioRxiv. 2024 May 13.
- SSRN. 2023 Feb 27.
Biological Activity
Guidelines (Following is our recommended protocol. This protocol only provides a guideline, and should be modified according to your specific needs).
The final concentration of PEG300 can go up to 50% in the formulations for intravenous and intramuscular injection without any toxic effects. In PEG400 based solubility-enabling formulations in oral delivery of lipophilic drugs, both the 60% and the 100% PEG-400 formulations allowed full solubilization of the dose throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract-like journey[2][3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 25322-68-3
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Appearance Liquid (Density: 1.13 g/mL)
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Molecular Weight 400.00
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
[H]OCCO[H].[n]
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Synonyms
Polyethylene glycol 400
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Publications (38)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cancer Cell
IGSF11-VISTA is a critical and targetable immune checkpoint axis in diffuse midline glioma. [Abstract]2026 Jan 22:S1535-6108(25)00554-9. PMID: 41576930 -
Cancer Cell
2022 Nov 14;40(11):1294-1305.e4. PMID: 36084652 -
Immunity
Long-lived IgE plasma cells persist in secondary lymphoid tissues using a navitoclax-sensitive survival program. [Abstract]2025 Nov 11;58(11):2704-2716.e4. PMID: 41192430 -
Nat Neurosci
Emergence of consciousness from anesthesia through ubiquitin degradation of KCC2 in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the thalamus. [Abstract]2023 May;26(5):751-764. PMID: 36973513 -
Autophagy
The Valsa mali effector Vm1G-1794 protects the aggregated MdEF-Tu from autophagic degradation to promote infection in apple. [Abstract]2023 Jun;19(6):1745-1763. PMID: 36449354 -
Nat Commun
2025 Jul 1;16(1):5834. PMID: 40595592 -
Nat Commun
2023 May 24;14(1):2994. PMID: 37225695 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
Malignant Hepatoblast-Like Cells Sustain Stemness via IGF2-Dependent Cholesterol Accumulation in Hepatoblastoma. [Abstract]2025 May;12(20):e2407671. PMID: 40271711 -
Pharmacol Res
Dual inhibition of MYC and SLC39A10 by a novel natural product STAT3 inhibitor derived from Chaetomium globosum suppresses tumor growth and metastasis in gastric cancer. [Abstract]2023 Mar:189:106703. PMID: 36804016 -
J Transl Med
Inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase enhances the dentin-pulp complex regeneration mediated by crosstalk between vascular endothelial cells and dental pulp stem cells. [Abstract]2024 Jan 16;22(1):61. PMID: 38229161 -
Oncogene
Inhibition of TGF-β signaling, invasion, and growth of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma by PLX8394. [Abstract]2023 Dec;42(49):3633-3647. PMID: 37864034 -
Phytother Res
Salidroside directly activates HSC70, revealing a new role for HSC70 in BDNF signalling and neurogenesis after cerebral ischemia. [Abstract]2024 Jun;38(6):2619-2640. PMID: 38488455 -
Cell Rep
PLK1 blockade enhances the anti-tumor effect of MAPK inhibition in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. [Abstract]2025 Apr 5;44(4):115541. PMID: 40188436 -
Mol Cancer Ther
Harnessing senolytics and PARP inhibition to expand the antitumor activity of CDK4/6 inhibitors in prostate cancer. [Abstract]2025 Jul 2. PMID: 40601842 -
J Ethnopharmacol
Serum metabolomics and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing reveal the role of puerarin in alleviating bone loss aggravated by antidiabetic agent pioglitazone in type 2 diabetic mice. [Abstract]2025 Jan 31:340:119128. PMID: 39617084 -
Nanoscale Adv
Dexamethasone-loaded lipid-polymeric nanoparticles to improve therapy for cisplatin-induced sensorineural hearing loss. [Abstract]2025 Nov 21. PMID: 41278499 -
Int J Pharm
3D-printed microneedles loaded with madecassoside for periodontal soft tissue regeneration. [Abstract]2025 May 15:676:125569. PMID: 40228613 -
EMBO Rep
mTOR signalling controls the formation of smooth muscle cell-derived luminal myofibroblasts during vasculitis. [Abstract]2024 Oct;25(10):4570-4593. PMID: 39271773 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Dexmedetomidine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation through macrophageal IL-10 expression following α7 nAchR activation. [Abstract]2022 Aug:109:108920. PMID: 35691275 -
mBio
Tyrosine kinase LYN restricts the replication and virulence of influenza A virus by directly phosphorylating viral nucleoprotein. [Abstract]2026 May 13;17(5):e0375925. PMID: 41910156 -
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PLoS Pathog
Combination of bortezomib and venetoclax targets the pro-survival function of LMP-1 and EBNA-3C of Epstein-Barr virus in spontaneous lymphoblastoid cell lines. [Abstract]2024 Sep 26;20(9):e1012250. PMID: 39325843 -
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
Aspertaichamide B, a new anti-tumor prenylated indole alkaloid from the fungus Aspergillus japonicus TE-739D. [Abstract]2024 Sep 25;108(1):473. PMID: 39320549 -
Neurochem Res
3BDO Alleviates Seizures and Improves Cognitive Function by Regulating Autophagy in Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-Kindled Epileptic Mice Model. [Abstract]2022 Dec;47(12):3777-3791. PMID: 36243819 -
Fish Shellfish Immunol
G protein-coupled receptor 119 exerts anti-inflammatory effects on the liver of zebrafish (Danio rerio) via mediating Gs/cAMP-dependent pathway. [Abstract]2026 Sep:176:111470. PMID: 42235724 -
J Biol Chem
Disruption of lysosomal nutrient sensing scaffold contributes to pathogenesis of a fatal neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease. [Abstract]2024 Feb;300(2):105641. PMID: 38211816 -
Lab Invest
Pharmacological inhibition of serine synthesis enhances temozolomide efficacy by decreasing O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) expression and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated DNA damage in glioblastoma. [Abstract]2022 Feb;102(2):194-203. PMID: 34625658 -
Reproduction
Blockade of T-type Ca2+ channels disrupts mitochondrial function and follicle development by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway. [Abstract]2026 Mar 15;171(3):xaag028. PMID: 41761584 -
Methods Appl Fluoresc
Resonance acoustic mixing-enabled non-covalent loading of Cy7 for enhanced solubility, stability, and fluorescent imaging performance. [Abstract]2026 Jun 18;14(3). PMID: 42263737 -
Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
G protein-coupled receptor 119 regulates hepatic lipid homeostasis in zebrafish (Danio rerio). [Abstract]2026 Jun 6:111251. PMID: 42251991 -
Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom
LC-MS Determination of Trichloroethylene Glutathione Conjugation Metabolites in a Parkinson's Disease Mouse Model. [Abstract]2025 Nov 15;39(21):e10117. PMID: 40734539 -
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bioRxiv
Selective Sensitivity of Ph-like B-ALL to BRG1 Inhibition Reveals a Novel Targeted Therapy Strategy. [Abstract]2025 Jul 11:2025.07.08.661805. PMID: 40672274 -
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Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (250.00 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 100 mg/mL (250.00 mM; Need ultrasonic)
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.25 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.25 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Protocol
Rats[1]
Fischer-344 rats (10/group/sex) are administered polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400) by gavage at 1.0, 2.5 or 5.0 mL/kg (1. l, 2.8 and 5.6 g/kg, respectively) body weight/day 5 days/wk for 13 wk. Animals in the control group receive water by gavage (5.0 mL/kg body weight/treatment day). An additional 10 rats/sex/group are assigned to the control and high-dose groups for a 6-wk recovery period. Evaluation of potential renal toxicity is identified as a primary objective[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (270 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Hermansky SJ, et al. Effects of polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG 400) following 13 weeks of gavage treatment in Fischer-344 rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 1995 Feb;33(2):139-49. [Content Brief]
[2]. Xiaoqin Wang, et al. Injectable silk-polyethylene glycol hydrogels. Acta Biomater. 2015 Jan;12:51-61. [Content Brief]
[3]. Avital Beig, et al. Striking the Optimal Solubility-Permeability Balance in Oral Formulation Development for Lipophilic Drugs: Maximizing Carbamazepine Blood Levels. Mol Pharm. 2017 Jan 3;14(1):319-327. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO / H2O | 1 mM | 2.5000 mL | 12.5000 mL | 25.0000 mL | 62.5000 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5000 mL | 2.5000 mL | 5.0000 mL | 12.5000 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2500 mL | 1.2500 mL | 2.5000 mL | 6.2500 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1667 mL | 0.8333 mL | 1.6667 mL | 4.1667 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1250 mL | 0.6250 mL | 1.2500 mL | 3.1250 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1000 mL | 0.5000 mL | 1.0000 mL | 2.5000 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0833 mL | 0.4167 mL | 0.8333 mL | 2.0833 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0625 mL | 0.3125 mL | 0.6250 mL | 1.5625 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0500 mL | 0.2500 mL | 0.5000 mL | 1.2500 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0417 mL | 0.2083 mL | 0.4167 mL | 1.0417 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0312 mL | 0.1562 mL | 0.3125 mL | 0.7812 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0250 mL | 0.1250 mL | 0.2500 mL | 0.6250 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
PEG400 Related Classifications
HY-Y0873A Related Classifications
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