Photoswitchable PM8
Photoswitchable PM8 is a fluorescent probe used for super-resolution imaging of the plasma membrane. Photoswitchable PM8 functions through a light-induced Z/E isomerization mechanism: in the hydrophobic cell membrane environment, the Z isomer forms a planar intramolecular charge transfer state stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond, which restricts conformational freedom, reduces nonradiative decay, and produces bright fluorescence; in contrast, the E isomer lacks this hydrogen bond, has increased conformational freedom, and exhibits a fluorescence-quenched state. The fluorescence of Photoswitchable PM8 can be switched "on/off" by visible light: activation with 405 nm light forms the fluorescent Z isomer, and switching with 561 nm light converts it to the nonfluorescent E isomer. In the membrane environment, Photoswitchable PM8 enables single-molecule localization for super-resolution imaging. Due to solvent-induced quenching and aggregation, Photoswitchable PM8 has negligible fluorescence in aqueous solution, but upon binding to the hydrophobic membrane environment it produces bright fluorescence, enabling high signal-to-noise ratio imaging without washing.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C46H63N9O5S
- Molecular Weight:854.11
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
Description
In Vitro
Guide (The following is a recommended experimental protocol for reference only and should be adjusted according to specific requirements)
1. Working Solution Preparation
1.1 Diluent: PBS
1.2 Working concentration: 1 μM
1.3 Notes: Adjust the working solution concentration as needed; prepare fresh before use.
2. Staining Procedure
2.1 Sample type: Mammalian cells (HEK293, U2OS)[1]
2.1.1 Adherent cells
2.2 Incubation conditions: Incubate with 1 μM dye working solution for 10 min at room temperature; image directly without washing
3. Detection and Analysis
3.1 Instruments: Confocal fluorescence microscope; Single-molecule localization microscopy (PALM)
3.1.1 Confocal imaging excitation wavelength: 488 nm
35.1.2 PALM imaging: Activation with 405 nm laser, excitation with 561 nm laser
3.1.3 Emission wavelength: 628 nm (for Z isomer)
3.2 Result analysis:
3.2.1 Fluorescence is selectively activated in hydrophobic cytoplasmic membrane environments, exhibiting a high signal-to-noise ratio
3.2.2 Fluorescence localizes to the cytoplasmic membrane, enabling visualization of filopodia
3.2.3 The average localization precision of super-resolution PALM imaging is 17 nm for fixed cells and 25 nm for live cells, resolving fine membrane structures that cannot be captured by diffraction-limited imaging.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. .
Chemical Information
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Molecular Weight 854.11
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Formula C46H63N9O5S
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SMILES
N#C/C(C#N)=C/C(C=C1)=CC=C1N2[H]O=C(OCC3=CN(N=N3)CCC[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(CCCS(=O)([O-])=O)C)C(C4=CC5=C6C(CCCN6CCC5)=C4)=N2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)