RIP1 Kinase Drives Macrophage-Mediated Adaptive Immune Tolerance in Pancreatic Cancer

  • Cancer Cell. 2018 Nov 12;34(5):757-774.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2018.10.006.
Wei Wang  1 Jill M Marinis  2 Allison M Beal  2 Shivraj Savadkar  1 Yue Wu  1 Mohammed Khan  1 Pardeep S Taunk  1 Nan Wu  1 Wenyu Su  1 Jingjing Wu  1 Aarif Ahsan  3 Emma Kurz  1 Ting Chen  3 Inedouye Yaboh  1 Fei Li  3 Johana Gutierrez  1 Brian Diskin  1 Mautin Hundeyin  1 Michael Reilly  2 John D Lich  2 Philip A Harris  2 Mukesh K Mahajan  2 James H Thorpe  2 Pamela Nassau  2 Julie E Mosley  2 Joshua Leinwand  1 Juan A Kochen Rossi  1 Ankita Mishra  1 Berk Aykut  1 Michael Glacken  1 Atsuo Ochi  1 Narendra Verma  3 Jacqueline I Kim  1 Varshini Vasudevaraja  4 Dennis Adeegbe  3 Christina Almonte  3 Ece Bagdatlioglu  3 Deirdre J Cohen  3 Kwok-Kin Wong  3 John Bertin  5 George Miller  6
Affiliations
  • 1. S. Arthur Localio Laboratory, Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 435 East 30th Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  • 2. Pattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA.
  • 3. Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  • 4. Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
  • 5. Pattern Recognition Receptor Discovery Performance Unit, Immuno-Inflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline, 1250 South Collegeville Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  • 6. S. Arthur Localio Laboratory, Department of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 435 East 30th Street, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Cell Biology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by immune tolerance and immunotherapeutic resistance. We discovered upregulation of receptor-interacting serine/threonine protein kinase 1 (RIP1) in tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in PDA. To study its role in oncogenic progression, we developed a selective small-molecule RIP1 inhibitor with high in vivo exposure. Targeting RIP1 reprogrammed TAMs toward an MHCIIhiTNFα+IFNγ+ immunogenic phenotype in a STAT1-dependent manner. RIP1 inhibition in TAMs resulted in cytotoxic T cell activation and T helper cell differentiation toward a mixed Th1/Th17 phenotype, leading to tumor immunity in mice and in organotypic models of human PDA. Targeting RIP1 synergized with PD1-and inducible co-stimulator-based immunotherapies. Tumor-promoting effects of RIP1 were independent of its co-association with RIP3. Collectively, our work describes RIP1 as a checkpoint kinase governing tumor immunity.

Keywords
Pancreatic cancer; inflammation; macrophage polarization; tumor immunity.
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