Complement C5a Protein, Human

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Complement C5/C5a Protein, Human is a recombinant human complement C5a. C5a is a 74-amino acid glycoprotein generated on activation of the C system. Complement C5 is cleaved by proteolysis in the terminal phase of complement activation generating the pro-inflammatory C5a and membrane attack complex nucleator C5b. C5a is an inflammatory mediator generated by complement activation that positively regulates various arms of immune defense, including Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling. Complement C5a Protein, Human is a human-derived recombinant protein that expressed by E. coli.

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  • Species: Human
  • Source: E. coli
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

Complement C5/C5a Protein, Human is a recombinant human complement C5a. C5a is a 74-amino acid glycoprotein generated on activation of the C system. Complement C5 is cleaved by proteolysis in the terminal phase of complement activation generating the pro-inflammatory C5a and membrane attack complex nucleator C5b. C5a is an inflammatory mediator generated by complement activation that positively regulates various arms of immune defense, including Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling. Complement C5a Protein, Human is a human-derived recombinant protein that expressed by E. coli[1][2].

Background

Complement component 5a (C5a) is a 74 amino acid glycoprotein and an important proinflammatory mediator that is cleaved enzymatically from its precursor, C5, on activation of the complement cascade. C5a is quickly metabolised by carboxypeptidases, forming the less-potent C5a desArg. C5a and C5a desArg interact with their receptors (C5aR and C5L2), which results in a number of effects which are essential to the immune response. C5a has a broad range of biological effects throughout the human body because the widespread expression of C5a receptors throughout the human organs enables C5a and C5a desArg to elicit a broad range of biological effects[2].

In Vitro

Complement C5/C5a Protein, Human (5 nM, 4 h) promotes the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in human peripheral blood neutrophils with stronger fibrous and network-like structures[3].

Verified Bioactivity

1.Immobilized C5a at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind anti-C5a. The ED50 is 41.72 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.39×104 units/mg.
2.Measured by its ability to induce N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase release from differentiated U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cells. The ED50 for this effect is 3.332-4.647 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.151-3.001×105 units/mg.

Results
  • Experimental Validation Results for Complement C5a Protein, Human
    Immobilized C5a at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind anti-C5a, The ED50 for this effect is 41.72 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity is 2.39×104 units/mg.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source E. coli
  • Tag Tag Free
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • C5a (T678-R751)
      Accession # P01031
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Partial

  • Synonyms

    rHuComplement C5/C5a; Complement C5; C5a anaphylatoxin; C5a

  • AA Sequence

    TLQKKIEEIAAKYKHSVVKKCCYDGACVNNDETCEQRAARISLGPRCIKAFTECCVVASQLRANISHKDMQLGR

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 10-12 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

    • Experimental Validation Results for Complement C5a Protein, Human
      ≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder.

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of 20 mM PB, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose).

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

Volume (to add to vial) Volume (to add to vial)
=
Mass (in vial) Mass (in vial)
÷
Desired Reconstitution Concentration Desired Reconstitution Concentration
Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

Concentration (start) Concentration (start)
×
Volume (start) Volume (start)
=
Concentration (final) Concentration (final)
×
Volume (final) Volume (final)
The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
100 mg

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