286 Results for "

Mitochondrial function.

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (286)

286 Results for "Mitochondrial function." in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W035904R
CAS No.: 539-80-0
Synonyms: Cycloheptatrienone (Standard)
Tropone (Standard) (Cycloheptatrienone (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Tropone (HY-W035904). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tropone (Cycloheptatrienone) is a non-benzenoid aromatic natural product that acts as a membrane reverse transporter and metal chelator. Tropone disrupts the proton motive force by affecting the transmembrane proton gradient and functions as a quorum sensing signal through LuxR-type transcriptional regulators. Tropone exhibits broad-spectrum antibiotic, anticancer, algicidal, and probiotic activities. As a virulence factor toxic to rice seedlings, Tropone promotes biofilm formation in Burkholderia plantarii and induces neurotoxicity involving mitochondrial and cytoskeletal damage, increased Ca 2+ influx, and oxidative stress. Tropone is used in the study of bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W207224
CAS No.: 287177-12-2
Target:  

MAP4K

F1386-0303 is a highly selective MAP4K4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 34 nM against human targets. F1386-0303 exerts cardiomyocyte protective and function-preserving effects through mechanisms such as alleviating oxidative stress, inhibiting caspases, and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while it does not interfere with the activity of Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) in cancer cells. F1386-0303 is rapidly cleared and has no bioavailability in mice, but it is well-suited as a tool compound for target validation. F1386-0303 can be applied to studies related to cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, myocardial infarction and other related conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250154
CAS No.: 104809-32-7
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is an orally effective reduced coenzyme. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium plays a role in regenerating electron donors during cellular energy metabolism, including glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium regulates calcium homeostasis by promoting the opening of IP3-gated Ca 2+ channels and inhibiting Ryanodine receptor, and affects mitochondrial function through direct interaction with VDAC. β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced dipotassium is used in cytoprotective studies related to cerebral ischemic injury, neurodegenerative diseases, aging, and signal transduction .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0566
CAS No.: 85999-40-2
Synonyms: Anemosapogenin
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-114118S3
Purity:  96.04%
Semaglutide- 13C6, 15N TFA is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Semaglutide TFA (HY-114118A). Semaglutide TFA is a long-acting, selective, competitive GLP-1R agonist that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. After activating GLP-1R, Semaglutide TFA promotes insulin secretion, inhibits gastric emptying and appetite, and at the same time enhances autophagy, inhibits oxidative stress and apoptosis. Semaglutide TFA also regulates mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism (such as reducing de novo lipogenesis in the liver). Semaglutide TFA has activities such as lowering blood sugar, reducing weight, neuroprotection (such as improving motor function in Parkinson's disease models, reducing α-synuclein aggregation) and improving hepatic steatosis. Semaglutide TFA can be used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases and liver diseases such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, Parkinson's disease, metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MASLD), and cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-111989
CAS No.: 103923-27-9
Target:  

Bacterial Fungal

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Pirtenidine free base is a broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-plaque agent. Pirtenidine free base exhibits bactericidal activity against oral plaque bacteria in vitro and inhibits plaque formation. Pirtenidine free base inhibits the growth, budding, germ tube formation and buccal epithelial cell adhesion of Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, reduces the oxygen uptake rate of yeast, and impairs mitochondrial respiratory function. Pirtenidine free base disrupts the integrity of fungal cell wall and membrane, leading to cytoplasmic leakage, cell shrinkage, and lysis. Pirtenidine free base binds tightly to mucosal surfaces in vivo with low systemic exposure. Pirtenidine free base can be used in studies related to dental plaque, fungal infections and oral candidiasis .
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Cat. No.: HY-112879R
CAS No.: 1334850-99-5
Mito-TEMPO (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mito-TEMPO (HY-112879). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/ParKin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic Kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
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Cat. No.: HY-124609
CAS No.: 2071209-49-7
Purity:  99.39%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

CAD031 is an orally active AMPK/ACC1 signaling pathway activator and a derivative of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) targeted agent J147 (HY-13779) (more active than J147 in human neural stem cell assays). CAD031 can cross the blood-brain barrier, activate AMPK and inhibit ACC1, thereby increasing ac-CoA levels, improving mitochondrial function and reducing free fatty acid synthesis. CAD031 has neuroprotective, neurogenesis-promoting and memory-improving activities and can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and aging-related neurodegenerative diseases. CAD031 effectively enhances the memory of mice, improves dendritic structure, and stimulates cell division in the germinal zone of the brain of elderly mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-134177
CAS No.: 4429-47-4
Purity:  99.49%
Target:  

Phosphatase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is a competitive PFK-1 inhibitor. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate inhibits the enzymatic activity of PFKP without altering the non-glycolytic regulatory function of PFKP. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate does not change mitochondrial AMPK levels, ACC2 phosphorylation levels, long-chain free fatty acid levels, or ROS levels under glucose starvation conditions. 2,5-Anhydro-D-glucitol-1,6-diphosphate is used in related research on non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-153149
CAS No.: 945457-84-1
Synonyms: FM101
LJ-2698 (FM101) is an orally active adenosine A3 receptor (Adenosine A3 Receptor) antagonist . LJ-2698 blocks adenosine A3 receptor-dependent pro-inflammatory JNK, ERK, and NF-κB signaling pathways. LJ-2698 prevents alveolar cavity enlargement, restores pulmonary function, and inhibits matrix metalloproteinase activity and pulmonary cell apoptosis (apoptosis) in mice . LJ-2698 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, necroptosis, and intrinsic apoptosis. LJ-2698 ameliorates renal injury in mice with diabetic nephropathy, and alleviates diet-induced hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. LJ-2698 can be used in the research of emphysema, diabetic nephropathy, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-173493
CAS No.: 3043840-25-8
Research Areas:  

Cancer

ALK-IN-31 (Compound Ld-10) is an orally active ALK inhibitor (IC50: 1135 nM). ALK-IN-31 exhibits excellent antiproliferative activity against lung cancer H2228 cells with an IC50 value of 1.35 μM. ALK-IN-31 induces apoptosis and arrests cell proliferation in the G0/G1 phase by affecting mitochondrial function. ALK-IN-31 exerts its anti-tumor effect by downregulating the expression of p-AKT and p-mTOR in the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway downstream of ALK. ALK-IN-31 can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3225
CAS No.: 33606-81-4
Myricanol is a diarylheptanoid and a Nampt activator. Myricanol exerts anti-inflammatory effects and alleviates glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by increasing Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and PRDX5 activities while regulating inflammatory factors. Myricanol exhibits growth inhibition and induces apoptosis in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Myricanol promotes autophagy-mediated clearance of microtubule-associated protein tau to exert neuroprotective effects. Myricanol protects cardiovascular function by inhibiting PDGFRβ and NF-κB signaling pathways. Myricanol activates mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) expression to exert anti-renal fibrosis effects. Myricanol improves insulin resistance through AMPK activation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W416250
CAS No.: 17680-99-8
p-Cresol glucuronide is a metabolite of p-Cresol (HY-Y0506). p-Cresol glucuronide acts as a TLR4-antagonizing blood-brain barrier protective agent in brain microvascular endothelial cells, and serves as a non-invasive urinary biomarker metabolite in renal cell carcinoma. p-Cresol glucuronide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced increase in blood-brain barrier permeability and signal response, impairs mitochondrial function, induces oxidative stress and enhances inflammatory responses, depletes intracellular glutathione, and increases cell necrosis. p-Cresol glucuronide can be used in studies related to renal cell carcinoma, chronic kidney disease and heart disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0566R
CAS No.: 85999-40-2
Synonyms: Anemosapogenin (Standard)
23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (HY-N0566). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid (Anemosapogenin) is an orally active triterpenoid with broad-spectrum anticancer activity. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid reduces the levels of Bcl-2 and survivin, elevates the level of Bax, promotes the cleavage/activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9, and induces apoptosis via the endogenous mitochondrial pathway involving cytochrome C release and mitochondrial membrane potential disruption. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid arrests the cell cycle at S and G1 phases, inhibits cancer cell proliferation, blocks the MAPK signaling pathway, regulates MMP2, and induces autophagic apoptosis by upregulating beclin-1. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the activity and efflux function of P-gp, increases the intracellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic drugs, and synergistically enhances cytotoxicity with Doxorubicin (HY-15142). 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid inhibits the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT6, blocks M2 macrophage polarization, and reduces M2 macrophage-mediated apoptosis resistance of colon cancer cells. 23-Hydroxybetulinic acid can be used in related studies on chronic myeloid leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, sarcoma 180, multidrug-resistant breast cancer, leukemia, Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, and colorectal cancer.
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Cat. No.: HY-112747
CAS No.: 97281-51-1
Synonyms: LPI; PE (soy)
Target:  

Phospholipase

Research Areas:  

Infection

Soy PE (LPI) is the most abundant phospholipid in prokaryotes and the second most abundant found in the membrane of mammalian, plant, and yeast cells, comprising approximately 25% of total mammalian phospholipids. In the brain, phosphatidylethanolamine comprises almost half of the total phospholipids. It is synthesized mainly through the cytidine diphosphate-ethanolamine and phosphatidylserine decarboxylation pathways, which occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial membranes, respectively. It is a precursor in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl ethanolamide and is a source of ethanolamine used in various cellular functions. In E.coli, phosphatidylethanolamine deficiency prevents proper assembly of lactose permease, suggesting a role as a lipid chaperone. It is a cofactor in the propagation of prions in vitro and can convert recombinant mammalian proteins into infectious molecules even in the absence of RNA. This product contains phosphatidylethanolamine molecular species with variable fatty acyl chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions .
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Cat. No.: HY-180245
STAT3-IN-51 is a STAT3 inhibitor that directly binds to the STAT3 SH2 domain. STAT3-IN-51 induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, and immunogenic cell death (ICD) to potentiate anti-tumor immunity. STAT3-IN-51 inhibits STAT3 activation (phosphorylation, p-STAT3) and its downstream signaling. STAT3-IN-51 induces ROS generation, decreases Bcl-2 expression, disruptes mitochondrial function, suppresses GPX4 activity, and promotes lipid peroxidation. STAT3-IN-51 can be used for the study of colorectal carcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant pulmonary adenocarcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0699R
CAS No.: 2034-69-7
Synonyms: Dephnoretin (Standard); Thymelol (Standard)
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin (HY-N0699). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that can inhibit the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and has antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, triggering the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin can regulate the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, by down-regulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, inhibiting its immune stimulating function, thereby playing a protective role in skin transplant rejection reactions.
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Cat. No.: HY-P12141
CAS No.: 2227651-65-0
Synonyms: KP405
DA5-CH (KP405) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist. DA5-CH activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors, inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, restores the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and neurotrophic factors, improves motor function, decreases amyloid plaques and phosphorylated tau protein levels in the hippocampus, restores synaptic plasticity, regulates the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β and CREB signaling pathways, and alleviates mitochondrial stress. DA5-CH can be used for research on Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017424R
CAS No.: 136-95-8
2-Aminobenzothiazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Aminobenzothiazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y1890B
CAS No.: 61791-12-6
Cremophor EL-10 is a nonionic polyoxyethylene castor oil surfactant with multiple functions including organic solubilizer, mixed zinc anode corrosion inhibitor and dendrite growth inhibitor. By forming a physical barrier to block electrolyte contact and constructing oriented hydration channels to reduce the desolvation energy barrier of Zn 2+ , Cremophor EL-10 achieves a corrosion inhibition efficiency of over 99%. Cremophor EL-10 exerts no significant effects on the mitochondrial activity and cell viability of epithelial cells, making it suitable for in vitro drug delivery and biopharmaceutical research at concentrations ≤10% v/v. However, Cremophor EL-10 may induce sustained non-endothelium-dependent contraction in rat aortic rings and exert concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on acetylcholine-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation responses .
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