DA5-CH
DA5-CH (KP405) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist. DA5-CH activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors, inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, restores the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and neurotrophic factors, improves motor function, decreases amyloid plaques and phosphorylated tau protein levels in the hippocampus, restores synaptic plasticity, regulates the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β and CREB signaling pathways, and alleviates mitochondrial stress. DA5-CH can be used for research on Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- CAS No.: 2227651-65-0
- Formula: C253H390N74O72
- Molecular Weight:5620.26
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Storage:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
All α-synuclein Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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GLP-1 |
NF-κB |
α-synuclein |
PI3K |
Akt |
GSK-3β |
DA5-CH (KP405) (30 min) fully activates human GLP-1 receptors and GIP receptors in transfected COS-7 cells, with logEC50 values of -8.3 and -8.6, respectively, but shows no activity towards human GLP-2 receptors or glucagon receptors[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
DA5-CH (10 nmol/kg; i.p.; once daily; for 28 consecutive days) effectively improves working memory, spatial memory and cognitive flexibility in APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mice, reverses L-LTP impairment in the hippocampus, reduces Aβ plaque load and phosphorylated tau protein levels in the hippocampus, and normalizes the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway[2].
DA5-CH effectively improves cognitive impairment and pathological symptoms in APP/PS1 mice by maintaining synaptic plasticity, reducing phosphorylated tau protein, and normalizing the activities of Pi3k and Akt[6].
DA5-CH (10 nmol/kg; i.p.; once daily for 14 consecutive days) exerts neuroprotective effects in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease induced by intracerebroventricular injection of Streptozotocin (HY-13753), which reverses memory impairment, reduces tau protein phosphorylation levels, restores θ rhythmic activity, restores synaptic protein levels, alleviates mitochondrial stress, and reactivates growth factor signaling pathways[3].
DA5-CH (50 nmol/kg; i.p.; single administration) crosses the blood-brain barrier at a higher rate than the tested single GLP-1 receptor agonists and other GLP-1/GIP dual receptor agonists[3].
DA5-CH (0.1-10 mg/kg; i.p.; once daily; for 7 consecutive days) exerts potent neuroprotective effects in MPTP-induced mouse models of Parkinson's disease, and significantly improves motor function and increases the survival rate of dopaminergic neurons at doses of 1.0 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg[5].
DA5-CH (50 nmol/kg; i.p.; single administration) exhibits better blood-brain barrier penetration efficacy than the tested single-receptor agonists and other dual agonists[5].
DA5-CH (3×106 cpm; intravenous injection; single dose) exhibits rapid blood-brain uptake and reaches equilibrium quickly, with its unidirectional influx constant likely ranging from 0.242 to 2.476 μl/g-min[7].
DA5-CH (25 nmol/kg; i.p.; once every two days; for 31 consecutive days) exerts superior neuroprotective effects in 6-hydroxydopamine Parkinson's disease rat models, normalizing motor function, dopamine levels, inflammatory cytokine levels, α-synuclein levels and insulin signaling, while increasing the level of TH-positive neurons to be higher than that in sham-operated rats[4].
DA5-CH (10 mg/kg; i.p.; once daily; for 7 consecutive days) exerts comprehensive neuroprotective effects on MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease mice, including restoring normal motor function, preserving dopaminergic neurons, alleviating neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis, and restoring autophagic function[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:C57BL6/J (male, 8 weeks old, 22-25 g, SPF rearing conditions, MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease)[1]
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Dosage:25 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; once daily; 7 days
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Result:Increased rotarod staying time, open field total movement distance, gait stride length, stride width, and average speed relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Restored tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression in midbrain tissue, and increased TH-positive cell count in the substantia nigra to 79.61% of control levels.
Increased TH staining average optical density in the striatum to 83.36% of control levels.
Reduced α-synuclein levels in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Decreased TLR4-positive cell count in the striatum relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Lowered NF-κB and TNF-α expression levels and positive cell counts in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Reduced Iba-1 expression and positive cell count in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Decreased GFAP expression and positive cell count in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Increased TGF-β1 expression and positive cell count in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Increased IL-10 levels, and reduced IL-6 and IL-1β levels in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
Increased GDNF and BDNF positive cell counts in midbrain tissue relative to MPTP-treated mice.
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Animal Model:C57BL6/J (male, 3 months old)[1]
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Dosage:50 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Achieved higher fluorescence intensity in brain cortex tissue than fluorescein-labelled exendin-4 and NLY01.
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Animal Model:APPswe/PS1dE9 (APP/PS1) (9-month-old, half male, half female, Alzheimer's disease model); C57BL/6J (9-month-old, half male, half female)[2]
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Dosage:10 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; daily; 28 days
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Result:Increased percentage of correct spontaneous alternation in APP/PS1 mice to 69.38% in Y-maze test.
Reduced escape latencies in APP/PS1 mice.
Increased percentage of swimming time in the target quadrant to 33.60% and number of platform crossings to 2.00.
Reduced escape latencies in APP/PS1 mice in reversal Morris water maze
Increased percentage of swimming time in the target quadrant to 26.30% and number of platform crossings to 2.00.
Maintained fEPSP slopes in APP/PS1 mice to reverse hippocampal L-LTP impairment.
Reduced hippocampal amyloid-β (Aβ) plaque load in APP/PS1 mice.
Reduced hippocampal phosphorylated tau levels in APP/PS1 mice.
Increased p-PI3K levels in APP/PS1 mice to 94.30%, increased p-AKT levels to 96.40%, and reduced p-GSK3β levels to 105.11% to normalize PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling.
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Animal Model:Sprague Dawley (male, 250-300 g, intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's disease)[3]
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Dosage:10 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; daily; 14 days
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Result:Increased spontaneous alternation correct rate in the Y-maze.
Increased time spent in the target quadrant and number of platform crossings in the Morris water maze.
Reduced hippocampal phosphorylated tauS396 protein levels.
Increased theta band energy in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Restored hippocampal levels of synaptophysin and PSD95.
Reduced the STZ-induced increase in the hippocampal Bax/Bcl-2 ratio.
Rescued the STZ-induced decrease in hippocampal phosphorylated CREB (P-CREBS133) levels.
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Animal Model:C57BL/6 (3 months old)[3]
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Dosage:50 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Showed the highest blood-brain barrier penetration rate compared to exendin-4, liraglutide, and DA1 (acetylated).
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Animal Model:Sprague-Dawley (male, 3 months old, 220-250 g, unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the right medial forebrain bundle)[4]
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Dosage:25 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; once every two days; 31 days
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Result:Reduced apomorphine-induced contralateral rotational behavior to levels not different from sham-operated rats.
Increased TH-positive neuron levels in the substantia nigra pars compacta.
Restored striatal dopamine content to levels not different from sham-operated rats.
Reduced striatal TNF-α and IL-1β levels to levels not different from sham-operated rats.
Reduced substantia nigra α-synuclein monomer levels to levels not different from sham-operated rats.
Reduced α-synuclein oligomer levels compared to 6-hydroxydopamine + saline rats.
Reduced the substantia nigra p-IRS-1ser312/IRS-1 ratio to levels not different from sham-operated rats.
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Animal Model:C57BL6/J (8-week-old, male, 20-22 g, MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease)[5]
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Dosage:0.1 mg/kg; 1.0 mg/kg; 10 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; daily; 7 days
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Result:Improved rotarod motor performance compared to MPTP-only mice at 1.0 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg.
Protected dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta at 1.0 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg.
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Animal Model:C57BL6/J (8-week-old, male, 20-22 g, MPTP-induced Parkinson's disease)[5]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:i.p.; daily; 7 days
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Result:Restored open field distance traveled to 111.2% of control levels.
Restored rotarod drop latency to 99.2% of control levels.
Restored stride variability to 127.3% of control levels.
Restored TH-positive neuron numbers in the substantia nigra to 89.3% of control levels.
Restored TH optical density in the striatum to 70.3% of control levels.
Reduced MPTP-induced astrocyte activation to 141.3% of control levels in the substantia nigra and 244.7% of control levels in the striatum.
Reduced microglia activation to 121.1% of control levels in the substantia nigra and 151.8% of control levels in the striatum.
Decreased lipid peroxidation (4-HNE levels) to 124.1% of control levels in the substantia nigra and 130.4% of control levels in the striatum.
Reduced TUNEL-positive apoptotic cells in the striatum to 107.20% of control levels.
Restored Bcl-2 expression to 109.9% of control levels in the substantia nigra and 94.5% of control levels in the striatum.
Reduced Bax expression to 150.0% of control levels in the substantia nigra and 128.5% of control levels in the striatum.
Normalized the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio to 133.1% of control levels in the substantia nigra.
Restored Beclin 1 expression to 114.8% of control levels in the substantia nigra.
Restored LC3 expression to 106.1% of control levels in the substantia nigra.
Restored p62 expression to 96.1% of control levels in the substantia nigra.
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Animal Model:C57BL6 (3-month-old)[5]
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Dosage:50 nmol/kg
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Administration:i.p.; single dose
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Result:Exhibited the highest measured fluorescence intensity at 525 nm.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2227651-65-0
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Molecular Weight 5620.26
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Formula C253H390N74O72
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Synonyms
KP405
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Sequence
Tyr-{Aib}-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Ile-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Lys-Gln-Ala-Ala-{Aib}-Glu-Phe-Val-Asn-Trp-Leu-Leu-Ala-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Gly-Tyr-NH2
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Sequence Shortening
Y-{Aib}-EGTFTSDYSIYLDKQAA-{Aib}-EFVNWLLAGGPSSGAPPPSKRRQRRKKRGY-NH2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Purity & Documentation
References
[4]. Zhang L, et al. DA5-CH and Semaglutide Protect against Neurodegeneration and Reduce -Synuclein Levels in the 6-OHDA Parkinson's Disease Rat Model. Parkinson's disease. 2022;2022:1428817. [Content Brief]
[5]. Zhang L, et al. The Novel Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonist DA-CH5 Is Superior to Single GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the MPTP Model of Parkinson's Disease. Journal of Parkinson's disease. 2020;10(2):523-542. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)