3059 Results for "

Modulators

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (3059)

3059 Results for "Modulators" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-185978
CAS No.: 2133456-91-2
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GL-II-73 is a selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable positive allosteric modulator of α5GABAA receptor, acting on the benzodiazepine-binding site of GABAA receptors. The binding selectivity of GL-II-73 for the α5 subtype is 6-, 11- and 12.5-fold higher than that for the α2, α1 and α3 subtypes, respectively . GL-II-73 reverses pilocarpine-induced hyperactivation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area, improves working memory and pyramidal neuron dendritic morphology in 5xFAD mice, but does not reduce β-amyloid load . GL-II-73 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and temporal lobe epilepsy with comorbid psychosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-187204
Target:  

ROCK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

RX-044 is a ROCK1/ROCK2 inhibitor with ROCK1 IC50 10.01 nM and ROCK2 IC50 9.68 nM, and demonstrates kinase selectivity. RX-044 induces reversible cell retraction, modulates cytoskeletal organization via F-actin depolymerization, inhibits cell contractility, and attenuates TGF-β2-induced cell migration. RX-044 preserves retinal ganglion cell survival, restores electroretinography responses, and ameliorates histopathological changes. RX-044 lowers intraocular pressure in a mouse ocular hypertension model. RX-044 shows no cytotoxicity in target cells. RX-044 exhibits initial ocular irritation that subsides with extended dosing. RX-044 can be used for the research of glaucoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-400902
CAS No.: 2506273-81-8
Target:  

YAP VEGFR Hippo (MST)

Research Areas:  

Cancer

VT3989 is an orally active pan-TEAD autopalmitoylation inhibitor that modulates the Hippo signaling pathway. VT3989 directly binds to TEAD transcription factors to block their palmitoylation modification, thereby disrupting the formation of YAP/TAZ-TEAD complexes and inhibiting downstream oncogenic transcriptional activity. VT3989 effectively inhibits the growth of NF2-deficient schwannoma and meningioma cells and reverses the Schwann cell phenotype. In addition, VT3989 exerts a synergistic effect when combined with Osimtinib (HY-15772) in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer models, significantly delaying tumor recurrence and prolonging survival. VT3989 can be used for the research of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, malignant pleural mesothelioma, type 2 neurofibromatosis and related advanced solid tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-90003AR
CAS No.: 30123-17-2
Tianeptine sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tianeptine sodium salt (HY-90003A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tianeptine sodium salt is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine sodium salt is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine sodium salt is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine sodium salt increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine sodium salt exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine sodium salt inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine sodium salt can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113AR
CAS No.: 95510-70-6
Synonyms: H 16868 sodium (Standard)
Omeprazole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113R
CAS No.: 73590-58-6
Synonyms: H 16868 (Standard)
Omeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Omeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113S4
Synonyms: H 16868-d3 sodium
Omeprazole-d3 sodium is deuterated labeled Omeprazole (HY-B0113). Omeprazole sodium (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sodium competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sodium inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sodium alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sodium aslo has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0504S1
CAS No.: 1173022-95-1
Synonyms: NSC13123-13C
Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0504S2
Synonyms: NSC13123-d5
Creatinine-d5 is the deuterium labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of GABAA and NMDA receptors, with activities of antioxidation and metabolic regulation. Creatinine is generated via non-enzymatic conversion of creatine and phosphocreatine in muscle. Creatinine serum levels correlate with muscle mass, glomerular filtration rate, and extrarenal clearance, serving as an evaluation biomarker for renal function, muscle mass, and clinical outcomes, and used for perioperative renal risk assessment. In addition, Creatinine can induce specific Cryptococcus species to produce creatinine deiminase and act as their nitrogen source, while it can be secreted via renal tubules. Creatinine is widely used in research related to various diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, psychiatric disorders, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, and renal failure .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0735AR
CAS No.: 67227-57-0
Synonyms: Fenoldopam methanesulfonate (Standard); SKF-82526 mesylate (Standard)
Fenoldopam mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenoldopam mesylate (HY-B0735A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenoldopam (SKF-82526) mesylate is a selective dopamine D1 receptor agonist. Fenoldopam mesylate binds to rat D1B dopamine receptors (Kd = 11 nM) and human D1A receptors (Kd = 17 nM) in COS-7 cell membranes expressing the cloned receptors. Fenoldopam mesylate modulates dopamine receptor expression, induces vasorelaxation in vascular tissues, reverses glomerular hyperfiltration in rat models, increases intracellular cAMP levels, promotes DARPP-32 phosphorylation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells, inhibits cytokine secretion, and downregulates T cell activation markers in activated human T cells. Fenoldopam mesylate can be used for research on hypertension, acute kidney injury, psoriasis, and small cell lung cancer.
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Cat. No.: HY-B1751R
CAS No.: 56-54-2
Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (HY-B1751). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1751S
CAS No.: 1267657-68-0
Quinidine-d3 is the d3-labeled Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) (HY-B1751). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) reduces the expression level of P-gp, inhibits P-gp-mediated efflux, increases the intracellular accumulation of P-gp substrates, induces PARP cleavage and Caspase-3 activation, and elevates the proportion of Apoptotic cells at the sub-G1 phase. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) exerts sustained block and open-channel block effects on IK(f). Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) alters the urinary metabolic ratio of Amphetamine, modulates the Pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure threshold, and regulates the anticonvulsant effect of Dextromethorphan. Quinidine (15% dihydroquinidine) can be used in studies related to uterine sarcoma and seizures .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY1088
CAS No.: 75350-46-8
Synonyms: N-(5-Fluoresceinyl)maleimide (solution)
Fluorescein-5-maleimide (solution) (N-(5-Fluoresceinyl)maleimide (solution)) is a fluorescent dye. Fluorescein-5-maleimide can be used to detect the redox state of thiols in eukaryotic cells. Fluorescein-5-maleimide can label peptides and is used to detect negatively charged nanoparticles. Fluorescein-5-maleimide can also label actin to explore its interaction with cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C), which helps in developing small molecule modulators for heart failure. Fluorescein-5-maleimide can screen mutant proteins that contain cysteine residues. The excitation wavelength of Fluorescein-5-maleimide is 494 nm, and the emission wavelength is 519 nm .

Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
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Cat. No.: HY-N12124
CAS No.: 1011244-19-1
Synonyms: Monascinol
Monascuspiloin (Monascinol) is an orally active compound extracted from red mold-fermented rice, with multiple biological activities including anti-androgenic, anti-inflammatory, hypolipidemic, and anti-cancer properties. Monascuspiloin attenuates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, enhances AMPK phosphorylation, downregulates FASN/SREBP2, induces apoptosis, G2/M phase arrest and autophagy in prostate cancer cells, interferes with dihydrotestosterone-receptor binding, enhances radiation-induced DNA damage, stimulates endoplasmic reticulum stress, and alleviates hepatic oxidative stress. Monascuspiloin regulates hepatic metabolic pathways and modulates the expression of genes and proteins related to hepatic lipid metabolism. Monascuspiloin can be used in studies related to prostate cancer and alcoholic liver injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1255
CAS No.: 6451-73-6
Synonyms: (-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1255A
CAS No.: 51486-68-1
Synonyms: (-)-Scoulerine hydrochloride; Discretamine hydrochloride
Scoulerine ((-)-Scoulerine; Discretamine) hydrochloride is a multi-target inhibitor with anti-tumor and antioxidant activities. Scoulerine hydrochloride mainly targets the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis and α1D-adrenergic receptor, disrupts microtubule structure, and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Scoulerine hydrochloride effectively inhibits mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, targets GABA receptors and BACE1, and suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and stem cell properties of cancer cells. Scoulerine hydrochloride also exhibits multiple pharmacological activities including anti-Plasmodium falciparum, antibacterial, antiemetic and antitussive effects, and regulates endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial function (modulates Bax, Bcl-2 and cytochrome c). Scoulerine hydrochloride is applicable to research related to leukemia, ovarian cancer, and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-N18656
CAS No.: 90131-48-9
Category:  

Extract

Target:  

Bacterial

Terminalia chebula extract is an extract from the Terminalia chebula tree. Rich in bioactive compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, phenols, and organic acids like gallic acid and ellagic acid, this extract demonstrates a wide range of pharmacological activities. It acts as a natural laxative, supports digestive health, and exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial properties, effectively targeting various pathogenic bacteria, including Helicobacter pylori, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli. Terminalia Chebula Extract also shows significant hepatoprotective effects, shielding the liver from damage through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. It has nephroprotective properties, alleviating renal dysfunction and enhancing kidney health by modulating inflammatory pathways. Additionally, the extract demonstrates neuroprotective activity, reducing neuronal damage and improving memory function. It has potential anti-diabetic effects, enhancing glucose uptake and reducing oxidative stress.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2126
CAS No.: 952068-57-4
Parishin E is a modulator of hexokinase 2, lactate dehydrogenase A, and silent information regulator 6 (sirtuin 6), and is also a component present in Gastrodia elata Blume . Parishin E reduces the expression of hexokinase 2 and lactate dehydrogenase A, thereby regulating the process of cellular glycolysis . Parishin E regulates the deacetylation mediated by silent information regulator 6 (Sirtuin 6), and inhibits histone 3 lactylation modifications at the H3K18la and H3K27la sites . Parishin E inhibits macrophage polarization . Parishin E alleviates LPS-induced inflammatory responses and suppresses the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines . Parishin E exerts ameliorating effects on rheumatoid arthritis . Parishin E can be used in studies related to rheumatoid arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9921
CAS No.: 163597-24-8
Antcin A is an orally active modulator of p53 and glucocorticoid receptor (GR), with an IC50 of 8.55 μM against human GR. Through transcriptional activation of p53, Antcin A induces miR-200c and inhibits ZEB1, regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, and suppresses cancer cell migration/invasion. Antcin A activates GR, inhibits Na +/K +-ATPase and NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and pro-inflammatory cytokine release, reduces hepatic lipid deposition, improves liver function, and reverses metabolic changes induced by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Antcin A can be used in research related to breast cancer, head and neck cancer, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11895
CAS No.: 3081054-21-6
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Tyr-c [D-Lys-p-F-Phe-Phe-Asp]-D-Pro-NH2 is a multi-opioid receptor (Opioid Receptor) modulator, acting as a MOR/KOR agonist and a DOR antagonist. Tyr-c [D-Lys-p-F-Phe-Phe-Asp]-D-Pro-NH2 activates the G protein-mediated cAMP inhibitory pathway and β-arrestin2 recruitment pathway downstream of MOR, with an EC50 of 159 nM for β-arrestin2 recruitment, an EC50 of 1.1 nM for MOR-mediated calcium mobilization, and an EC50 of 397 nM for KOR. Tyr-c [D-Lys-p-F-Phe-Phe-Asp]-D-Pro-NH2 exhibits potent analgesic activity in vivo. It can be used in studies related to opioid receptor function and analgesia .
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