129 Results for "

pathogenesis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (129)

129 Results for "pathogenesis" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-187320S
[U- 15N]-Aβ(1-40)/[U- 15N]-Aβ(1-42) is the 15N-labeled Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42). Abnormal levels and aggregation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) in the brain are considered key factors in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). This isotope can be used in NMR studies of disease mechanisms and in mass spectrometry analysis.
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Cat. No.: HY-103018R
CAS No.: 1425381-60-7
Synonyms: ASN-002 (Standard)
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Gusacitinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gusacitinib (HY-103018). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gusacitinib (ASN-002) is an orally active dual SYK/JAK kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 5, 46, 4, 11 and 8 nM for SYK, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and TYK2, respectively. Gusacitinib rapidly and significantly suppressed key inflammatory pathways implicated in atopic dermatitis pathogenesis. Gusacitinib can be used in the research of chronic hand eczema and cancers such as basal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-181929
CAS No.: 2549180-90-5
Synonyms: H018
Target:  

JAK

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

RAI-20 (H018) is an orally active JAK1/JAK2 dual inhibitor (IC50=15.1 and 22.7 nM). RAI-20 exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties, including plasma stability, systemic exposure, and a long half-life. In a collagen-induced arthritis rat model, RAI-20 shows significant anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activities, effectively reducing paw swelling volume and arthritis index. RAI-20 can be used for research on the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis .
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Cat. No.: HY-Y0912
CAS No.: 94790-37-1
Synonyms: N-HBTU
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

HBTU (N-HBTU) is a guanidinium-based peptide coupling reagent and immunological sensitizer. HBTU can be used in combination with bases such as DIPEA (HY-130142) to complete coupling reactions, with HOBt and TMU as by-products. HBTU is a standard reagent in automated solid-phase peptide synthesis, particularly for the Fmoc/tBu strategy, which effectively promotes coupling steps, but it is not suitable for sterically hindered amino acids or dipeptide derivatives. HBTU can induce rhinitis, dermatitis, bronchial asthma and severe allergic reactions. HBTU can be used to study the pathogenesis of allergic reactions, occupational rhinitis, allergic contact dermatitis and bronchial asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-W663938
CAS No.: 400882-07-7
Cyflumetofen is a non-systemic acylacetonitrile Acaricide. Cyflumetofen interferes with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, induces Apoptosis, and reduces the level of tight junction proteins. Cyflumetofen upregulates the expression of Pink1, Parkin and Lrrk2 genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease in zebrafish larvae. Cyflumetofen induces developmental toxicity and oxidative stress in zebrafish larvae, damages neurons, reduces motor activity, alters brain tissue structure, and disrupts blood-brain barrier structure. Cyflumetofen exhibits acaricidal activity against spider mites. Cyflumetofen can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and infestations by spider mites (Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Panonychus citri) .
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Cat. No.: HY-L196
4,585 compounds

Protein Kinases (PTKs) are a class of phosphotransferases that phosphorylate proteins. Protein kinases participate in many signal transduction pathways including those involved with growth, differentiation, and cell division. Protein kinase not only plays an important role in the process of cell activation, but also its abnormal expression is closely related to the pathogenesis of many diseases. So far, the protein kinase family has become one of the most important drug targets. The most common drug targets include ALK, B-Raf, BCR-Abl, EGFR, and VEGFR.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,585 bioactive compounds targeting protein kinases, which is an important tool for the development of drug targeting protein kinases.

Cat. No.: HY-109692
CAS No.: 1079821-35-4
GPR120 Agonist 5 (compound 12) is an agonist targeting GPR120 (EC50=1.2 μM). GPR120 Agonist 5 promotes the release of glucagon-like 1 (GLP-1) by binding to the GPR120 receptor, which in turn binds to its receptors on pancreatic beta cells, increasing insulin secretion and thereby lowering blood sugar levels. GPR120 Agonist 5 also helps reduce chronic low-grade inflammation, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. GPR120 Agonist 5 can be used to investigate the mechanism of action of GPR120 in metabolic and inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-124487
CAS No.: 1062624-71-8
GK-136901 is an orally active, dual Nox1/Nox4 NADPH oxidase inhibitor with a Ki of 160 nM for Nox1 and 165 nM for Nox4. GK-136901 potently blocks high glucose-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, p38-MAPK phosphorylation, and upregulation of TGF-β1/2 and fibronectin (fibronectin) in renal cells. GK-136901 also inhibits the proliferation of mouse pulmonary vascular cells under hypoxic conditions. GK-136901 is applicable to the research on the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetic nephropathy, high glucose-related renal lesions and pulmonary hypertension .
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Cat. No.: HY-W237439
CAS No.: 958712-85-1
Target:  

MDM-2/p53

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SEN205A is a fragment compound that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of human S100B (Kd=0.5-1.0 mM), which is the key region for the interaction of S100B with TRTK-12 and p53, and SEN205A can be displaced from this site by TRTK-12. SEN205A exhibits excellent in vitro ADME properties, including high metabolic stability, chemical stability, and good solubility under physiological pH conditions. SEN205A can serve as a starting fragment for structure-based optimization to develop inhibitors targeting the S100B-p53 protein-protein interaction and investigate the pathogenesis of malignant melanoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-L040
1,172 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,172 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.: HY-W663938R
CAS No.: 400882-07-7
Cyflumetofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyflumetofen (HY-W663938). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyflumetofen is a non-systemic acylacetonitrile Acaricide. Cyflumetofen interferes with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, induces Apoptosis, and reduces the level of tight junction proteins. Cyflumetofen upregulates the expression of Pink1, Parkin and Lrrk2 genes associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease in zebrafish larvae. Cyflumetofen induces developmental toxicity and oxidative stress in zebrafish larvae, damages neurons, reduces motor activity, alters brain tissue structure, and disrupts blood-brain barrier structure. Cyflumetofen exhibits acaricidal activity against spider mites. Cyflumetofen can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease and infestations by spider mites (Tetranychus urticae, Tetranychus kanzawai, Panonychus citri) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W787758
CAS No.: 24102-11-2
Synonyms: 4-yn-VPA
Target:  

HDAC P-glycoprotein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid (4-yn-VPA) is a HDAC inhibitor (with an IC50 of 0.5 mM against human HDAC). 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid also induces P-glycoprotein function, and exhibits teratogenicity, fetal growth inhibition and neurotoxicity. 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid shows significant stereospecific teratogenic effects, with the S-enantiomer being more teratogenic than the R-enantiomer and other analogs. The neurotoxicity of 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid is independent of its stereochemical structure. 2-Propylpent-4-ynoic acid has been used in studies related to the pathogenesis of colon cancer and neural tube defects such as exencephaly .
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Cat. No.: HY-127105B
CAS No.: 1644670-38-1
Synonyms: LNP023 TFA
Iptacopan (LNP023) TFA is an effective and orally-active highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM and KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan TFA exerts a proximal effect in the complement cascade reaction, preventing the destruction (hemolysis) of red blood cells in PNH and the damage of renal cells in IgAN and C3G. Iptacopan TFA can be used for the study of complement-mediated diseases, particularly paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), primary immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN), and complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) .
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Cat. No.: HY-L090
2,569 compounds

Transcription is the essential first step in the conversion of the genetic information in the DNA into protein and the major point at which gene expression is controlled. Transcription of protein-coding genes is accomplished by the multi-subunit enzyme RNA polymerase II and an ensemble of ancillary proteins, called transcription factors (TFs). Transcription factors play an important role in the long-term regulation of cell growth, differentiation and responses to environmental cues. Deregulated transcription factors contribute to the pathogenesis of a plethora of human diseases, ranging from diabetes, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease to many cancers, and thus these proteins hold great therapeutic potential.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,569 compounds with validated transcription factor targets modulating properties. MCE transcription factor-targeted compound library is an effective tool for researching transcription factors as drug targets as well as modulation of TFs for different therapeutic applications.

Cat. No.: HY-L180
655 compounds

Mitochondrial autophagy refers to the selective encapsulation and degradation of damaged mitochondria by cells through the autophagy mechanism, thereby maintaining mitochondrial and cellular homeostasis. The concept of mitochondrial autophagy has received extensive attention since it was proposed. Current studies have shown that the mechanisms of mitochondrial autophagy can generally be divided into two categories: Ubiquitin-dependent pathways and Ub-independent pathways. In addition, mitochondrial autophagy is a research hotspot related to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic diseases and other clinical diseases. Therefore, high-throughput screening based on mitochondrial autophagy can effectively screen out compounds that are closely related to the occurrence of diseases and analyze their mechanisms.

MCE can provide a library of 655 mitophagy compounds, which can be used for drug development and mechanism research in cancer, immunity, infection and other hot research fields.

Cat. No.: HY-L210
2,023 compounds

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).

MCE has collected 2,023 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.

Cat. No.: HY-W653841
CAS No.: 39455-18-0
Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is a mucopolysaccharide extracted from animal cartilages such as porcine nasal cartilage, and serves as a major structural component of cartilage. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is one of the specific receptors for the adhesion of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells in the microcirculation. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium can be used together with selenium to prepare nanoparticles for protecting cartilage against T‑2 toxin-induced damage. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium is abnormally highly expressed in ameloblastoma, and is particularly enriched in stellate reticulum-like tumor cells. Chondroitin sulfate A disodium can be applied to studies on Plasmodium infection mechanisms, cartilage protection and oral tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4882
CAS No.: 183449-57-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β Tau Protein

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) is an N-terminally truncated pyroglutamylated β-amyloid peptide. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) forms stable β-sheet structures across different pH values, co-oligomerizes with Aβ1-42 to form cytotoxic oligomers, induces tau-dependent cytotoxicity and neuronal loss, inhibits hippocampal LTP, and exhibits stronger protease resistance. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) exists in the brain tissues of human Alzheimer's disease patients, correlates with the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease, and follows a unique, faster oligomerization pathway. (Pyr3)-Amyloid β-Protein (3-42) can be used in Alzheimer's disease-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-113066AR
CAS No.: 7415-69-2
Synonyms: GDP disodium salt (Standard)
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
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Cat. No.: HY-L215
6,077 compounds

Metabolomics, positioned as the systemic characterization of small-molecule metabolites within biological systems, has emerged as an indispensable analytical platform in both fundamental research and translational applications across plant sciences, microbial biotechnology, and biomedical investigations. Functioning as a critical component in multi-omics integration, this discipline deciphers the intricate molecular networks operating downstream of genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic regulation, thereby capturing the dynamic biochemical phenotype closest to organismal functionality. The metabolome, comprising endogenous compounds with molecular weights typically below 1500 Da, serves as the functional readout of cellular processes and environmental interactions, where perturbations in metabolic networks are frequently implicated in disease pathogenesis. Such unique attributes have propelled metabolomics into a pivotal role in pharmacological research, particularly in target deconvolution, pharmacodynamic assessment, and mechanistic elucidation of pathological processes.

MCE can provide 6,077 mass spectrometry human metabolites that can be used for metabolite identification and quantification, functional cell detection and phenotypic screening of mass spectrometry.