313 Results for "

Activated macrophages

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (313)

313 Results for "Activated macrophages" in MCE Product Catalog:

86
86 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-114180
CAS No.: 2262452-06-0
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: RU320521
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) .
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31
31 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113134
CAS No.: 2140-46-7
Purity:  99.98%
Synonyms: 25-OHC
25-Hydroxycholesterol (25-OHC) is a metabolite of cholesterol that is produced and secreted by macrophages in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) activation. 25-hydroxycholesterol is a potent (EC50≈65 nM) and selective suppressor of IgA production by B cells.
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23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0171
CAS No.: 83-46-5
Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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23
23 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0171A
CAS No.: 83-46-5
Synonyms: β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)
Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
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16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0637
CAS No.: 552-58-9
Synonyms: Huazhongilexone
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-123942
CAS No.: 2170867-89-5
Purity:  98.82%
Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12687
CAS No.: 173903-47-4
Purity:  98.10%
Synonyms: TIZ
Tizoxanide (TIZ) is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses. Tizoxanide (TIZ) has anti-HIV-1 activities and potent inhibition of both HBV and HCV replication with values EC50 of 0.46μM and 0.15 μM, respectively. Tizoxanide also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and suppressing of the activation of the NF-κB and the MAPK signaling pathways in LPS-treated macrophage cells .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0177
CAS No.: 512-04-9
Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, can inhibit STAT3 signaling pathway . Diosgenin is an exogenous activator of Pdia3/ERp57 . Diosgenin inhibits aortic atherosclerosis progression by suppressing macrophage miR-19b expression .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114164F
CAS No.: 9002-04-4
Canine Thrombin is a Canine serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation. Canine Thrombin stimulates macrophages to polarize into a unique phenotype characterized by anti-inflammatory and pro-repair properties. Canine Thrombin activates PAR1, induces the production of MCP-1, MMP3 and VEGF in intervertebral discs, and causes degradation of the cartilage matrix and destruction of intervertebral disc structure. Canine Thrombin activity increases significantly in paraoxon-induced status epilepticus .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1068
CAS No.: 9001-63-2
Synonyms: Muramidase
Lysozyme (Muramidase) is a conserved antimicrobial protein. Lysozyme exerts its bactericidal effect by hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan (PG). Lysozyme plays an important role in limiting bacterial growth on mucosal surfaces and other sites, not only controlling potential pathogens but also limiting overgrowth of microbiota to prevent dysbiosis. Extracellular lysozyme can also degrade polymeric PG into soluble fragments, activate NOD receptors in mucosal epithelial cells, and lead to the secretion of chemokines and activating factors by neutrophils and macrophages .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7038
CAS No.: 9008-97-3
Synonyms: PHA-M
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113224
CAS No.: 313-04-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Desmosterol is a cholesterol-like molecule. In the Bloch pathway of cholesterol biosynthesis, Desmosterol is a direct precursor of cholesterol. As an endogenous metabolite, Desmosterol is used to study cholesterol metabolism . Desmosterol is an LXR activator and SREBP inhibitor, which can suppress macrophage inflammasome activation and prevent vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. A reduction in Desmosterol promotes the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) in macrophages and pyrin domain-dependent inflammasome activation of NLRP3. Desmosterol holds potential for research in inflammation, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0636
CAS No.: 76-25-5
Triamcinolone acetonide inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced proliferation of retinal endothelial cells. Triamcinolone acetonide reduces chondrocyte viability and leads to cartilage destruction. Triamcinolone acetonide activates macrophage with anti-inflammatory characteristics. Triamcinolone acetonide can be used in the study of diseases such as atopic dermatitis .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13682
CAS No.: 83461-56-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: MTP-PE; L-MTP-PE; CGP 19835
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Mifamurtide (MTP-PE), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13682B
CAS No.: 90825-43-7
Purity:  98.19%
Synonyms: MTP-PE sodium; L-MTP-PE sodium; CGP 19835 sodium
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Mifamurtide sodium (MTP-PE sodium), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide sodium is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide sodium has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13682C
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: MTP-PE TFA; L-MTP-PE TFA; CGP 19835 TFA
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Mifamurtide TFA (MTP-PE TFA), an analog of the muramyl dipeptide (MDP), is a nonspecific immunomodulator by stimulating the immune response activating macrophages and monocytes. Mifamurtide TFA is a specific ligand for NOD2 and acts as an insulin sensitizer. Mifamurtide TFA has potential for use in rare disease and osteosarcoma research .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0240
CAS No.: 9063-57-4
Tuftsin is a tetrapeptide. Tuftsin is a macrophage/microglial activator.
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110247
CAS No.: 433249-94-6
Purity:  99.67%
TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 is a selective CD40-TRAF6 interaction inhibitor. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 exerts anti-atherosclerotic activity by blocking the CD40-TRAF6 signaling pathway, inhibiting classical monocyte activation, leukocyte recruitment, and macrophage activation and migration. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 reduces the phosphorylation levels of signaling intermediates in the canonical NF-κB pathway .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402
CAS No.: 636-58-8
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113402A
CAS No.: 283159-88-6
Purity:  95.20%
Synonyms: γ-Glu-Cys TFA
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .
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