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BHK-21

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By Targets:	Akt (1) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (1) Bacterial (1) Dengue Virus (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) Flavivirus (3) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (2) HDAC (1) Histone Demethylase (1) HSV (1) IFNAR (1) MDM-2/p53 (1) Orthopoxvirus (1) Parasite (1) PI3K (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1) Reference Standards (1) Virus Protease (8)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Infection (10) Inflammation/Immunology (4) Metabolic Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N2022

Castanospermine 4 Publications Verification	Glycosidase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .

HY-128744

Phosphonoacetic acid 2 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .

HY-121138

1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone ARDP0006; DHDNE	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Virus Protease	Infection
1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone (ARDP0006; DHDNE) is a potent inhibitor of serine proteinase NS2B/3, the dengue viral protein. 1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone has intermolecular proteinase activity and viral inhibition ability with IC₅₀s of 432 μM and 4.2 μM, respectively. Meanwhile 1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone inhibits NS2B/3 cleavage in BHK-21 cells at a dose ranging from 4.2 μM to 432 μM .

HY-W129596

Policresulen	Virus Protease Dengue Virus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Policresulen is a competitive inhibitor for DENV2 NS2B/NS3 protease with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen can be used as a local hemostatic and antibacterial agent for research of cervical and vaginal inflammation, skin lesions, oral mucosa and gingival inflammation .

HY-144612

NS2B/NS3-IN-2	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Virus Protease	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-2 is a potent dengue virus (DENV) NS2B/NS3 covalent inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.0 nM and K_i of 0.66 µM. NS2B/NS3-IN-2 shows no cytotoxicity and markedly increases the cell survival rate .

HY-N0857

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, *p21, γH2A.X, p53* and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .

HY-136575

4-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
4-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-136573

5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-N2022R

Castanospermine (Standard)	Reference Standards Glycosidase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .

HY-136574

2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-N14067

Cytosaminomycin A	Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite	Infection
Cytosaminomycin A is an antibiotic with anticoccidial and antibacterial activities .

HY-181991

IRBM-Z-2	Virus Protease Flavivirus	Infection
IRBM-Z-2 is a non-competitive, orally active Zika virus (ZIKV) NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.04 μM and 3.1 μM against the wild-type and I156T mutant strains, respectively. IRBM-Z-2 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-flavivirus potential, with IC₅₀ values of 2.1 μM and 0.09 μM against the NS2B-NS3 proteases of dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and West Nile virus (WNV), respectively. IRBM-Z-1 inhibits ZIKV replication and alleviates virus-induced cytopathic effects. IRBM-Z-1 can be used in studies related to ZIKV infection .

Castanospermine 4 Publications Verification	Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Cancer	Glycosidase
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .

Phosphonoacetic acid 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Orthopoxvirus HSV DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phosphonoacetic acid is an endogenous metabolite and antiviral agent. Phosphonoacetic acid is active against orthopoxviruses and herpes viruses. Phosphonoacetic acid can inhibit HSV DNA synthesis and virus-specific DNA polymerase activity, and affect the synthesis of late viral proteins .

Deoxyandrographolide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Acanthaceae Simsia foetida (Cav.) S.F.Blake Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a K_D of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, *p21, γH2A.X, p53* and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .

Castanospermine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Plants Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Glycosidase
Castanospermine is a natural alkaloid that can be extracted from black beans or the Moreton Bay chestnut tree (Castanospermum australae). Castanospermine is an α/ β-glucosidase inhibitor. Castanospermine has anti-inflammatory, antiviral replication and anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer. Castanospermine can be used as an immunosuppressant to prevent transplant rejection .

Cytosaminomycin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Parasite
Cytosaminomycin A is an antibiotic with anticoccidial and antibacterial activities .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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BHK-21

Inhibitors & Agonists

NaturalProducts

Natural
Products