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Pathways Recommended:	Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Results for "

NS2B/NS3 protease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Ser/Thr Protease (1) Virus Protease (29) Akt (1) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (5) Aurora Kinase (4) Bacterial (5) Casein Kinase (1) Dengue Virus (8) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Flavivirus (12) Fungal (1) G-quadruplex (2) Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) (1) HIV (1) HSV (1) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (4) Influenza Virus (1) mAChR (4) mTOR (1) Parasite (4) PI3K (1) Reference Standards (1) SARS-CoV (1) Src (2) Thrombin (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) γ-secretase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Infection (28) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (4) Neurological Disease (5)

By Targets:

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

Virus Protease (29)

Akt (1)

Amyloid-β (1)

Apoptosis (5)

Aurora Kinase (4)

Bacterial (5)

Casein Kinase (1)

Dengue Virus (8)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Flavivirus (12)

Fungal (1)

G-quadruplex (2)

Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) (1)

HIV (1)

HSV (1)

Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (4)

Influenza Virus (1)

mAChR (4)

mTOR (1)

Parasite (4)

PI3K (1)

Reference Standards (1)

SARS-CoV (1)

Src (2)

Thrombin (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

γ-secretase (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (7)

Infection (28)

Inflammation/Immunology (6)

Metabolic Disease (4)

Neurological Disease (5)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Targets Recommended: Virus Protease HCV Protease HIV Protease Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) ClpP TMPRSS6 Calpain Serpin Enteropeptidase Ser/Thr Protease

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0110

Palmatine chloride Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmatine chloride is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine chloride can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine chloride shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

HY-15176B

Pyridostatin TFA Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification RR82 TFA	DNA/RNA Synthesis G-quadruplex Flavivirus Src Virus Protease	Cancer
Pyridostatin (RR82) TFA is a G-quadruplex (G4) inducer/stabilizer with a K_d of 490 nM. Pyridostatin TFA also acts as an inhibitor of Zika virus (ZIKV) *NS2B-NS3* protease, with an IC₅₀ of 11.0 μM. Pyridostatin TFA interacts with G-quadruplex structures, regulates the expression of SRC and SUB1, and induces replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage, growth arrest, and genomic instability. Pyridostatin TFA exhibits antiproliferative and antiviral activities. Pyridostatin TFA can be used in studies related to breast cancer, cervical cancer, and Zika virus infection .

HY-N0110A

Palmatine	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

HY-100604

JNJ-40418677	γ-secretase Amyloid-β	Neurological Disease
JNJ-40418677 is an orally active modulator of γ-secretase, can cross the blood-brain barrier. JNJ-40418677 inhibits Aβ42 and **NS2B-NS3 protease, with IC₅₀**s of 200 nM and 3.9 μM, respectively. JNJ-40418677 displays good biological tolerance, can be use for Alzheimer’s disease research .

HY-15176C

Pyridostatin trihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 34 Publications Verification RR82 trihydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis G-quadruplex Flavivirus Src Virus Protease	Cancer
Pyridostatin (RR82) trihydrochloride is a G-quadruplex (G4) inducer/stabilizer with a K_d of 490 nM. Pyridostatin trihydrochloride also acts as an inhibitor of Zika virus (ZIKV) *NS2B-NS3* protease, with an IC₅₀ of 11.0 μM. Pyridostatin trihydrochloride interacts with G-quadruplex structures, regulates the expression of SRC and SUB1, and induces replication- and transcription-dependent DNA damage, growth arrest, and genomic instability. Pyridostatin trihydrochloride exhibits antiproliferative and antiviral activities. Pyridostatin trihydrochloride can be used in studies related to breast cancer, cervical cancer, and Zika virus infection .

HY-144644

NS2B/NS3-IN-3	Virus Protease Flavivirus	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-3 (Compd 66) is an inhibitor of Flavivirus NS2B-NS3 protease .

HY-W129596

Policresulen	Virus Protease Dengue Virus	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Policresulen is a competitive inhibitor for DENV2 NS2B/NS3 protease with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen can be used as a local hemostatic and antibacterial agent for research of cervical and vaginal inflammation, skin lesions, oral mucosa and gingival inflammation .

HY-N0110B

Palmatine hydroxide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

HY-N6841

Rhodiolin 1 Publications Verification	Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) Casein Kinase Virus Protease Flavivirus PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
Rhodiolin, a flavonoid, is an orally active glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) inhibitor. Rhodiolin inhibits papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) by targeting glycolysis enzyme glucose 6-phosphate isomerase GPI and suppressing PI3K/AKT/mTOR phosphorylation and induce apoptosis. Rhodiolin as a *NS2B-NS3* protease inhibitor can disrupt dengue viral replication. Rhodiolin is also a potential candidate for developing anticancer strategies inhibiting CK1ε kinase. Rhodiolin can be used for the study of anti-tumor and anti-viral .

HY-112254

ZINC03129319	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Virus Protease	Infection
ZINC03129319 is a dengue virus (DENV) **NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor extracted from patent US20150141521A1, has inhibition constants (K_i1) of 92 μM and K_i3** of 20 μM.

HY-144644A

NS2B/NS3-IN-3 hydrochloride	Virus Protease Flavivirus	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-3 hydrochlorideis an inhibitor of Flavivirus NS2B-NS3 protease .

HY-163318

NS2B/NS3-IN-8	Virus Protease	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-8 (compound SM7) is a Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor .

HY-162485

DV-B-120	Dengue Virus Virus Protease	Infection
DV-B-120 is a competitive inhibitor for dengue virus (DENV) with IC₅₀s of 5.35, 7.39, 10.49 and 8.58 μM, for DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4, respectively, by inhibiting **NS2B-NS3 protease**. DV-B-120 exhibits antiviral activity through inhibition of DENV replication .

HY-150600

NS2B/NS3-IN-7	Virus Protease Flavivirus	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-7 (compound 26) is a highly potent Zika virus NS2B-NS3 protease inhibitor with a K_i value of 2.33 nM. NS2B/NS3-IN-7 can reduce amounts of ZIKV-infected cells .

HY-179013

NS2B/NS3-IN-9	Virus Protease Flavivirus Dengue Virus	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-9 (Compound 73) is a broad-spectrum, non-competitive anti-Orthoflavivirus lipopeptide inhibitor targeting the *NS2B-NS3* protease. NS2B/NS3-IN-9 exhibits IC₅₀ values for Dengue virus DENV2 NS2B-NS3, West Nile virus WNV NS2B-NS3, and Zika virus ZIKV NS2B-NS3 of 2.4, 7.2, and 1.9 μM, respectively. NS2B/NS3-IN-9 also exhibits antiviral activity at the cellular level against DENV2, WNV, and ZIKV, with EC₅₀ values of 4.1, 4.9, and 5.0 μM, respectively. NS2B/NS3-IN-9 has no significant toxicity to cells. NS2B/NS3-IN-9 can be used for the study of anti-Orthoflavivirus .

HY-144740

NS2B/NS3-IN-5	Virus Protease	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-5 (Compound 25b) is an allosteric DENV2 and ZIKV **NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with IC₅₀** values of 0.67 µM and 4.38 µM against ZIKV and DENV2 NS2B/NS3 proteases, respectively .

HY-144736

NS2B/NS3-IN-4	Virus Protease	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-4 (Compound 34e) is an allosteric DENV2 and ZIKV **NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with IC₅₀** values of 0.69 µM and 1.04 µM against DENV2 and ZIKV NS2B/NS3 proteases, respectively .

HY-136575

4-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
4-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-136573

5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
5-Hydroxytoluene-2,4-disulphonic acid diammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-144742

NS2B/NS3-IN-6	Virus Protease	Infection
NS2B/NS3-IN-6 (Compound 1a) is an allosteric DENV and ZIKV **NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with IC₅₀** values of 2.23 µM and 25.2 µM against ZIKV and DENV proteases, respectively .

HY-P5312

Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr	Virus Protease	Infection
Abz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-Ser-3-(NO2)Tyr is a WNV NS2B-NS3 protease substrate. Abz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-Ser-3-(NO2)Tyr is used for WNV NS2B-NS3 protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor development .

HY-N0110R

Palmatine chloride (Standard)	Apoptosis Virus Protease Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Parasite Bacterial Aurora Kinase mAChR Reference Standards	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Palmatine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmatine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmatine chloride is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine chloride can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine chloride shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

HY-P4209A

Boc-GRR-AMC TFA	Virus Protease	Others
Boc-GRR-AMC (TFA) is a tri-peptide Substrate. Boc-GRR-AMC can be used for a fluorogenic West Nile virus (WNV) substrate, profiling the substrate specificity for the NS2B-NS3 proteases or determining the pH optimum of LdMC activity .

HY-136574

2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium	Virus Protease	Infection
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid ammonium is an impurity of Policresulen. Policresulen is a potent NS2B/NS3 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.48 μg/mL. Policresulen effectively inhibits the replication of DENV2 virus in BHK-21 cells with an IC₅₀ of 4.99 μg/mL. Policresulen acted as a competitive inhibitor of the protease, and slightly affected the protease stability .

HY-P11420

2A/2B Dengue protease substrate	Dengue Virus	Infection
2A/2B Dengue protease substrate (Ac-RTSKKR-pNA) is a peptide substrate for Dengue NS2B-NS3 protease. 2A/2B Dengue protease substrate is used for Dengue NS2B-NS3 protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor development .

HY-P5312A

Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate	Virus Protease	Infection
Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate is the acetate salt form of Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr. Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate is the substrate for WNV NS2B NS3 protease, which is utilized for the development of WNV protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor .

HY-184226

ASAP-0031651	Virus Protease	Infection
ASAP-0031651 is an orally active inhibitor of Zika virus **NS2B-NS3 protease*. ASAP-0031651 binds the active site of virus NS2B-NS3* protease to inhibit its function. ASAP-0031651 exerts antiviral activity against Zika virus. ASAP-0031651 can be used for the research of virus infection .

HY-181990

IRBM-Z-1	Virus Protease Flavivirus
IRBM-Z-1 is a non-competitive inhibitor of Zika virus (ZIKV) *NS2B-NS3* protease, with an IC₅₀ of 1.8 μM. IRBM-Z-1 also exhibits inhibitory activity against the NS2B-NS3 proteases of T156I-mutated dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and West Nile virus (WNV), with IC₅₀ values of 3.9 μM and 4.7 μM, respectively. IRBM-Z-1 inhibits ZIKV replication, attenuates virus-induced cytopathic effects. IRBM-Z-1 is applicable to research related to ZIKV infection .

HY-181991

IRBM-Z-2	Virus Protease Flavivirus	Infection
IRBM-Z-2 is a non-competitive, orally active Zika virus (ZIKV) *NS2B-NS3* protease inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.04 μM and 3.1 μM against the wild-type and I156T mutant strains, respectively. IRBM-Z-2 exhibits broad-spectrum anti-flavivirus potential, with IC₅₀ values of 2.1 μM and 0.09 μM against the NS2B-NS3 proteases of dengue virus 2 (DENV2) and West Nile virus (WNV), respectively. IRBM-Z-1 inhibits ZIKV replication and alleviates virus-induced cytopathic effects. IRBM-Z-1 can be used in studies related to ZIKV infection .

HY-N12407

Peridinin	Dengue Virus	Infection
Peridinin is a hydroxylated carotenoid ketone that exhibits inhibitory activity against DENV NS2B/NS3 protease and all dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4). Peridinin inhibits dengue virus production and reduces viral titers. Peridinin is applicable to research related to dengue virus infection .

HY-W841708

5-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione	Dengue Virus Virus Protease Thrombin	Infection
5-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione is an inhibitor of dengue virus *NS2B-NS3* protease and thrombin. 5-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methylene)imidazolidine-2,4-dione can be used in the research of infectious diseases .

HY-156052

CN-716 dihydrochloride	Flavivirus Dengue Virus Virus Protease	Infection
CN-716 dihydrochloride is a reversible covalent flavivirus *NS2B·NS3* protease inhibitor with antiviral activity. CN-716 dihydrochloride effectively inhibits the replication of dengue virus (DENV2), West Nile virus (WNV) and Zika virus (ZIKV). The IC₅₀ values of CN-716 dihydrochloride against the proteases of the above three viruses are 0.066 μM, 0.11 μM and 0.25 μM, respectively, while the K_i values against the same proteases are 0.051 μM, 0.082 μM and 0.04 μM, respectively. CN-716 dihydrochloride can be used to study the infection mechanisms of dengue fever, West Nile fever and Zika virus infection .

HY-P5642A

Retrocyclin-101 TFA RC-101 TFA	HIV SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Flavivirus HSV Bacterial Fungal Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ser/Thr Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Retrocyclin-101 (RC-101) TFA is an artificially synthesized, cyclic-structured θ-defensin, a broad-spectrum agent with antimicrobial (covering viruses, bacteria, and fungi) activity and anti-inflammatory activity. Retrocyclin-101 TFA can inhibit the serine protease activity of ZIKV NS2B-NS3, with an IC₅₀ of 7.20 μM. Retrocyclin-101 TFA has significant inhibitory activity against HIV, SARS-CoV-2, flaviviruses, influenza viruses, HSV-1/2, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Retrocyclin-101 TFA inhibits the signal transduction mediated by TLR4 and TLR2, reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P4209

Boc-GRR-AMC	Peptides	Others
Boc-GRR-AMC is a tri-peptide Substrate. Boc-GRR-AMC can be used for a fluorogenic West Nile virus (WNV) substrate, profiling the substrate specificity for the NS2B-NS3 proteases or determining the pH optimum of LdMC activity .

HY-P5312

Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr	Virus Protease	Infection
Abz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-Ser-3-(NO2)Tyr is a WNV NS2B-NS3 protease substrate. Abz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-Ser-3-(NO2)Tyr is used for WNV NS2B-NS3 protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor development .

HY-P4209A

Boc-GRR-AMC TFA	Virus Protease	Others
Boc-GRR-AMC (TFA) is a tri-peptide Substrate. Boc-GRR-AMC can be used for a fluorogenic West Nile virus (WNV) substrate, profiling the substrate specificity for the NS2B-NS3 proteases or determining the pH optimum of LdMC activity .

HY-P11420

2A/2B Dengue protease substrate	Dengue Virus	Infection
2A/2B Dengue protease substrate (Ac-RTSKKR-pNA) is a peptide substrate for Dengue NS2B-NS3 protease. 2A/2B Dengue protease substrate is used for Dengue NS2B-NS3 protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor development .

HY-P5312A

Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate	Virus Protease	Infection
Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate is the acetate salt form of Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr. Abz-Gly-Leu-Lys-Arg-Gly-Gly-3-(NO2)Tyr acetate is the substrate for WNV NS2B NS3 protease, which is utilized for the development of WNV protease substrate peptide selective inhibitor .

HY-P2435

Bz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-AMC	Peptides	Others
Bz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-AMC can be used for protease activity assay. In 0.1mL Tris-HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 7.8), Bz-Nle-Lys-Arg-Arg-AMC was hydrolyzed, and the release rate of AMC was observed .

HY-P5642A

Retrocyclin-101 TFA RC-101 TFA	HIV SARS-CoV Influenza Virus Flavivirus HSV Bacterial Fungal Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Ser/Thr Protease	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Retrocyclin-101 (RC-101) TFA is an artificially synthesized, cyclic-structured θ-defensin, a broad-spectrum agent with antimicrobial (covering viruses, bacteria, and fungi) activity and anti-inflammatory activity. Retrocyclin-101 TFA can inhibit the serine protease activity of ZIKV NS2B-NS3, with an IC₅₀ of 7.20 μM. Retrocyclin-101 TFA has significant inhibitory activity against HIV, SARS-CoV-2, flaviviruses, influenza viruses, HSV-1/2, Staphylococcus aureus, etc. Retrocyclin-101 TFA inhibits the signal transduction mediated by TLR4 and TLR2, reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines .

Palmatine chloride Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Cancer	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite
Palmatine chloride is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine chloride can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine chloride shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

Palmatine	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite
Palmatine is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

Palmatine hydroxide Maximum Cited Publications 9 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Other Alkaloids Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	mAChR Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Virus Protease Aurora Kinase Apoptosis Bacterial Parasite
Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) **NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC₅₀** of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities .

Rhodiolin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Rhodiola rosea Linn. Crassulaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI) Casein Kinase Virus Protease Flavivirus PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis
Rhodiolin, a flavonoid, is an orally active glucose 6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) inhibitor. Rhodiolin inhibits papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) by targeting glycolysis enzyme glucose 6-phosphate isomerase GPI and suppressing PI3K/AKT/mTOR phosphorylation and induce apoptosis. Rhodiolin as a *NS2B-NS3* protease inhibitor can disrupt dengue viral replication. Rhodiolin is also a potential candidate for developing anticancer strategies inhibiting CK1ε kinase. Rhodiolin can be used for the study of anti-tumor and anti-viral .

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