Search Result
Results for "
high-fat diet
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
5
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-123033A
-
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Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-W042416
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DMAc
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NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-123986
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
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- HY-I0400
-
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NANA; Lactaminic acid
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Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-N0401A
-
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Bacterial
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
FATP
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6 . (Z)-Ligustilide is orally active, it inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) . (Z)-Ligustilide is also able to reactivate ERα, has epigenetic regulation, and is used in the study of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer .
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- HY-135425
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Acyltransferase
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Metabolic Disease
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10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a highly specific, selective, high affinity and orally active acyl-CoA oxidase-1 (ACOX1) inhibitor. 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid can treat high fat diet- or obesity-induced metabolic diseases by improving mitochondrial lipid and ROS metabolism . 10,12-Tricosadiynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-P10745
-
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ZP8396
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Amylin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Petrelintide (ZP8396) is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA) Petrelintide elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Petrelintide can be utilized in diabetes research .
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- HY-N8518
-
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Phospholipase
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
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- HY-12756A
-
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-P10745A
-
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ZP8396 acetate
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Amylin Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Perelintide (ZP8396) acetate is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). Perelintide acetate elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Perelintide acetate can be utilized in diabetes research .
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- HY-W018026
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L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; UK 25842
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Acyltransferase
Apoptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
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Oxfenicine (L-p-Hydroxyphenylglycine) is an orally active carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. Oxfenicine inhibits the oxidation of fatty acids in the heart, protecting cardiac tissue from necrotic damage during ischemia, and also has an inhibitory effect on cardiac tissue apoptosis. In addition, Oxfenicine promotes lipolysis in a high-fat diet rat model. Oxfenicine can be used in the study of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases .
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- HY-N0515
-
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PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
ERK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca 2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-N2118
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PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
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Metabolic Disease
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Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
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- HY-N9914
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D-Allulose
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p38 MAPK
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
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D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-156438
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NT-0796
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NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Interleukin Related
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Neurological Disease
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Ruvonoflast (NT-0796) is an orally active, selective and CNS-penetrant NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Ruvonoflast inhibits IL-1β release in human PBMC cells with an IC50 value of 0.32 nM. Ruvonoflast is an isopropyl ester that undergoes intracellular conversion to Ruvonoflast, the carboxylic acid active species. Ruvonoflast reverses high fat diet-induced obesity, systemic inflammation and astrogliosis in the diet-induced obesity mouse model. Ruvonoflast is promising for research of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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- HY-123033
-
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Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide riboside, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-N15721
-
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Trp-CA
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Orphan GPCR
GLP Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
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Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
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- HY-B2122
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PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
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Others
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Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
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- HY-124529
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11β-HSD
Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
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- HY-12756
-
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Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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- HY-B1245
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Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [2 ] .
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- HY-W018791
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DDB
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HBV
Autophagy
Cytochrome P450
Atg8/LC3
p62
P-glycoprotein
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Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
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Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .
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- HY-114360
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
COX
Interleukin Related
Glutathione Peroxidase
TNF Receptor
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Taurohyodeoxycholic acid is an orally active 6 alpha-hydroxylated bile acid. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid decreases colonic MPO activity, TNF-α, lL-6 serum levels and the expression of COX-2. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid alleviates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid induced ulcerative colitis via regulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg cells balance. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid ameliorates high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid prevents Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (HY-N2027)-induced hepatotoxicity in bile fistula rats. Taurohyodeoxycholic acid can be used for the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), colitis and biliary fistula .
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- HY-131447
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KY19382
4 Publications Verification
A3051
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GSK-3
Wnt
β-catenin
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Metabolic Disease
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KY19382 is a potent and orally active dual inhibitor of CXXC5-DVL and GSK3β, with IC50s of 19 and 10 nM, respectively. KY19382 activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling through inhibitory effects on both CXXC5-DVL interaction and GSK3β activity. KY19382 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD) induced metabolic diseases .
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- HY-W012974
-
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β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
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3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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- HY-N7515
-
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2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone
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Bacterial
AMPK
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .
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- HY-138207
-
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Mitochondrial Metabolism
Drug Metabolite
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Inflammation/Immunology
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N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
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- HY-W341625
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is a glycosphingolipid and mood-related compound. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) is characterized by elevated serum levels in Mus musculus fed a high-fat diet, and its levels are positively correlated with mood Z-scores. Accumulation of Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) in tissues is considered the etiology of angiokeratoma corporis diffusum. Trihexosylceramide (d18:1/12:0) can be used in studies related to high-fat diet-induced mood disorders .\n
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- HY-168046
-
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Thyroid Hormone Receptor
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Metabolic Disease
|
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ALG-055009 is a selective and orally active Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta (THR-β) agonist with an EC50 of 0.063 μM. ALG-055009 binds to the T3 hormone pocket of human THR-β, forming polar interactions with protein residues. ALG-055009 can lower total cholesterol levels in rats on a high-fat diet. ALG-055009 exhibits high metabolic stability, good permeability, a long in vivo half-life, and limited drug-drug interaction liability. ALG-055009 can be used in studies related to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease .
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- HY-160004
-
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AMPK
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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PXL770 is an orally active, direct allosteric AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activator. PXL770 decreases C26:0 levels, improves mitochondrial respiration, reduces expression of proinflammatory genes and induces expression of compensatory transporters (ABCD2/3) in ALD fibroblasts/lymphocytes. PXL770 normalizes plasma VLCFA levels, significantly reduces elevated VLCFA levels in brain and spinal cord in Abcd1 KO mice. PXL770 improves glycemia, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance in ob/ob and high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice. PXL770 can be used for the study of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
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- HY-14471
-
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ATL-962
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Lipase
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Metabolic Disease
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Cetilistat (ATL-962), an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, acts as an effective anti-obesity agent. Cetilistat inhibits rat and human pancreatic lipase activity with IC50s of 54.8 nM, and 5.95 nM, respectively .
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- HY-101190
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-
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- HY-168894
-
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Ferroptosis
JAK
STAT
p38 MAPK
AMPK
GSK-3
Apoptosis
HSP
TNF Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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CT-1 is a secreted protein belonging to the IL-6 cytokine family. Overexpression of CT-1 enhances cell proliferation, migration and angiogenesis via the ADMA/DDAH pathway. CT-1 inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer cells by simultaneously inducing Ferroptosis in N2-type tumor-associated neutrophils and cancer cells. CT-1 activates the Jak/STAT-3, p42/p44 MAPK and AMPK pathways, and inhibits GSK-3β activity through phosphorylation to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. CT-1 enhances the viability of cardiomyocytes and neurons, reduces cell Apoptosis, induces the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) and BNP, and inhibits TNF levels. CT-1 exerts anti-tumor activity in mouse models of triple-negative breast cancer. CT-1 improves cognitive impairment in mice. CT-1 is applicable to the research of ischemic heart disease, triple-negative breast cancer, myocardial hypertrophy, Parkinson's disease, hypertensive heart disease, myocardial infarction, acute Chagas cardiomyopathy, high-fat diet-induced cognitive impairment and diabetes-related cognitive impairment .
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- HY-W009417
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Environmental Pollutants
Glycosidase
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Metabolic Disease
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Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .
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- HY-18555
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TMPA
3 Publications Verification
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Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A
AMPK
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Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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TMPA is a high-affinity Nur77 antagonist that binds to Nur77 leading to the release and shuttling of LKB1 in the cytoplasm to activate AMPKα. TMPA effectively lowers blood glucose and attenuates insulin resistance in type II db/db, high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. TMPA reduces RICD (restimulation-induced cell death) in human T cells, can also be used in studies of cancer and T-cell apoptosis dysregulation .
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- HY-135115
-
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3,4-DHPEA-EA
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α-synuclein
HDAC
Adrenergic Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Oleuropein Aglycone (3,4-DHPEA-EA) is a polyphenol and the aglycone form of oleuropein (HY-N0292), formed by enzymatic, acidic or acetylated hydrolysis of oleuropein. Dietary intake of oleuropein Aglycone (50 mg/kg diet) increases the number of neuronal autophagic vesicles, reverses cognitive deficits in the TgCRND8 transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, and reduces the levels of histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) in the cortex and hippocampus. Oleuropein Aglycone increases urinary norepinephrine, interscapular brown adipose tissue epinephrine, and UCP1 protein levels, and reduced plasma leptin levels and total abdominal adipose tissue weight in a rat model of high-fat diet-induced obesity. Oleuropein Aglycone also reduced lung neutrophil infiltration, lipid peroxidation, and IL-1β levels in a mouse model of carrageenan-induced pleurisy.
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- HY-123033C
-
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Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide riboside malate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside malate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside malate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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- HY-123033AR
-
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Reference Standards
Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].
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- HY-W012865
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Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT)
Endogenous Metabolite
FABP
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
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Tartronic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derive, is an inhibitor of the transformation of carbohydrates into fat under fat-deficient diet conditions. Tartronic acid promotes 3T3-L1 adipocyte differentiation by increasing the protein expression of FABP-4, PPARγ and SREBP-1. Tartronic acid promotes de novo lipogenesis and inhibits CPT-1β by upregulating acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA. Tartronic acid promotes weight gain and induces adipocyte hypertrophy in epididymal white adipose tissue and lipid accumulation in the livers of high-fat diet induced obese mice. Tartronic acid can be used for lipid metabolic disease research .
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- HY-117912
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
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TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .
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- HY-N14035
-
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FABP
PPAR
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Metabolic Disease
|
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Garcinia cambogia extract is an orally active anti-obesity agent . Garcinia cambogia extract upregulates the gene expression of aP2, SREBP1c, PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Garcinia cambogia extract reduces the rate of body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, lipid levels in blood and liver, as well as plasma insulin and leptin levels . Garcinia cambogia extract ameliorates high-fat diet-induced obesity .
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- HY-134769
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-
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- HY-N8144
-
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Others
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis .
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-
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- HY-N9914R
-
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D-Allulose (Standard)
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Reference Standards
p38 MAPK
NF-κB
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Metabolic Disease
|
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D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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- HY-123033B
-
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Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
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Nicotinamide riboside tartrate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside tartrate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside tartrate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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-
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- HY-I0400R
-
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NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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-
-
- HY-124557
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-
-
- HY-130437
-
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MDM-2/p53
TGF-β Receptor
Caspase
|
Infection
Metabolic Disease
|
|
p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4].
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
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-
-
- HY-P11358
-
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Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
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-
-
- HY-114911
-
|
DA2370; Prenazone; Zepelin
|
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
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-
- HY-N0515R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
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Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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|
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
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- HY-101699A
-
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MCHR1 (GPR24)
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
AMG-076 is an orally bioavailable and selective MCHR1 antagonist. AMG-076 results in significant reduction in body weight gain in nonobese mice fed a high-fat diet and in high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .
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-
- HY-101699
-
|
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MCHR1 (GPR24)
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Metabolic Disease
|
|
AMG-076 free base is an orally bioavailable and selective MCHR1 antagonist. AMG-076 free base results in significant reduction in body weight gain in nonobese mice fed a high-fat diet and in high-fat diet-induced obese (DIO) mice .
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- HY-W201317
-
|
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PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
E17241 is an inducer of the expression of ABCA1 that increases the protein levels of ABCA1 in RAW 264.7 macrophages. E17241 is also an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs ). E17241 decreases plasma glucose levels and body weight in KKAy diabetic mice fed a high-fat and high-glucose (HFHG) diet .
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-
- HY-N13248
-
|
|
Glycosidase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Mulberry Leaf Extract is a mulberry leaf extract, and its components include: 1-Deoxynojirimycin. Mulberry Leaf Extract can effectively alleviate the adverse effects of high-fat diet on blood lipids and renal function, regulate lipid metabolism abnormalities, and significantly inhibit the accumulation of glycosylated substances in glomeruli. Mulberry Leaf Extract can regulate the key signaling pathways of diabetic nephropathy, but does not directly affect blood glucose levels. .
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-
- HY-123115
-
|
5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose
|
JAK
STAT
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
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-
- HY-159595
-
|
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LDLR
PCSK9
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
PCSK9-IN-29 is a lipid-lowering agent. PCSK9-IN-29 can increase low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) protein expression and decrease PCSK9 protein expression in hepG2 cells. PCSK9-IN-29 can reduce the levels of serum LDL-C, TC, and liver enzyme ALT in crab eating macaques fed a high-fat diet, lower body weight and fat, and increase bone mineral content. PCSK9-IN-29 can be used for research on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity .
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-
- HY-123033D
-
|
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Endogenous Metabolite
Sirtuin
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Nicotinamide riboside triflate, an orally active NAD + precursor, increases NAD + levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside triflate is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities . Nicotinamide riboside triflate reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease .
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-
- HY-B0399A
-
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DL-Carnitine; DL-Levocarnitine
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Metabolic Disease
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(±)-Carnitine (DL-Carnitine) is an orally effective racemic mixture of L-Carnitine (HY-B0399) and D-Carnitine. (±)-Carnitine elevates the mitochondrial NAD +/NADH ratio in the presence of 1,3-butanediol (HY-77490A). (±)-Carnitine does not increase glucose and urea production from L-glutamine, but stimulates propionate gluconeogenesis in rat renal cortical slices, and significantly reduces hepatic ketone body levels in rats fed a diet containing 30% high fat plus 20% 1,3-butanediol .
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-
- HY-N15285
-
|
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Others
|
Metabolic Disease
|
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Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside is a glycosylated phenolic acid. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside exhibits antioxidant activity and can alleviate atherosclerotic lesions in rats fed a high-fat diet. Protocatechuic acid 4-glucoside can be used for the study of metabolism-related diseases .
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-
- HY-177297
-
|
NVP-LCZ960
|
Glucokinase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
LCZ960 is an orally active glucokinase (GK) activator. LCZ960 stimulates GK activity in hepatocytes in vitro and stimulates glucose uptake in vivo through hepatic GK activation. LCZ960 lowers blood glucose in mice with diet-induced obesity (DIO). LCZ960 maintains normoglycemia and improves glucose tolerance in DIO mice and rats. LCZ960 stimulates glycogen synthase flux and increases hepatic glycogen turnover in rats. LCZ960 induces increased hepatic glycogen recycling. LCZ960 can be used to study high-fat diet-induced obesity and type 2 diabetes .
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-
- HY-176817
-
|
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GPR109A
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
GPR109 receptor agonist-3 is an orally active GPR109 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 310 nM.
GPR109 receptor agonist-3 retains the antioxidation and cytoprotection of Lipoic acid (HY-18733). GPR109 receptor agonist-3 reduces total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increases high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in high-fat diet-fed rats. GPR109 receptor agonist-3 can be used for the study of atherosclerosis .
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-
- HY-131448
-
|
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β-catenin
Wnt
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
A3051 is a potent and orally active inhibtor of CXXC5-DVL extracted from patent WO2020079569, has an IC50 of 63.06 nM. A3334 can be used for the research of high fat diet (HFD)-induced and methionine-choline deficient diet (MCD)-induced phenotypes such as obesity, diabetes, and NASH .
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-
- HY-155517
-
|
|
NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
Pyroptosis
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
INF200 (compound 5) is a sulfonylurea-based inhibitor of NLRP3 and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. INF200 has beneficial cardiometabolic effects in rat model of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metaflammation,and shows anti-inflammatory activity to (10 μM) decreases IL-1β release in human macrophages. INF200 improves glucose and lipid profiles,and attenuates systemic inflammation and biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction (particularly BNP). INF200 also improves myocardial damage-dependent ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) in hemodynamic evaluation .
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-
- HY-W018791R
-
|
DDB (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
HBV
Autophagy
Cytochrome P450
Atg8/LC3
p62
P-glycoprotein
|
Infection
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .
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-
- HY-152199
-
|
|
Adenosine Deaminase
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
AMPD2 inhibitor 2 (compound 21) is a potent AMP deaminase 2 (AMPD2) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 μM and 0.28μM for hAMPD2 and mAMPD2, respectively. AMPD2 inhibitor 2 has the potential for evaluating the physiological role of AMPD2 in mice maintained on a high fat diet .
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-
- HY-136124
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Others
|
|
Cetilistat impurity 1 is an impurity of Cetilistat. Cetilistat, an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, acts as an effective anti-obesity agent. Cetilistat inhibits rat and human pancreatic lipase activity with IC50s of 54.8 nM, and 5.95 nM, respectively .
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-
- HY-178958
-
|
|
PPAR
Adenosine Receptor
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Endocrinology
|
|
PPAR agonist 7 is an orally active pan-PPAR agonist, demonstrating potent activation of all three subtypes, PPARα (EC50 = 1.51 μM), PPARδ (EC50 = 1.11 μM), and PPARγ (EC50 = 3.14 μM). PPAR agonist 7 significantly enhances glucose uptake in adipocytes while exhibiting minimal adipogenic activity. PPAR agonist 7 can suppress PPARγ Ser273 phosphorylation in white adipose tissue and upregulate insulin-sensitizing genes. PPAR agonist 7 does not cause weight gain or fluid retention in high-fat diet (HFD)/
Streptozotocin (HY-13753) (STZ)-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) models. PPAR agonist 7 has selective modulation of PPAR signaling pathways without activation of adipogenic gene programs. PPAR agonist 7 can be used for the study of diabetes .
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-
- HY-139994
-
-
- HY-12756AR
-
|
|
Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
E6446 (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of E6446 (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. E6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
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-
- HY-114952
-
|
|
Acyltransferase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
SM-32504 is an effective ACAT inhibitor that can significantly reduce serum cholesterol levels in mouse models fed with high-fat and high-cholesterol diets. SM-32504 can be used for research on hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis .
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-
- HY-115914
-
|
|
LDLR
|
Others
|
|
Lipid-lowering agent-1 is a potent lipid-lowering agent. Lipid-lowering agent-1 has significant pharmacological effects on the inhibition of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC) and promotion of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) production. Lipid-lowering agent-1 shows potent hypolipidemic effect in high-fat diet rats .
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-
- HY-W009417R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Glycosidase
Environmental Pollutants
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Cedryl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cedryl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cedryl acetate is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 94 μM against yeast α-glucosidase. Cedryl acetate reduces high-fat diet-induced body weight gain, visceral fat pad weight, adipocyte hypertrophy, hepatic lipid accumulation, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and gluconeogenesis. Cedryl acetate can be used in the research of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome .
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-
- HY-168924
-
|
|
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 (Compound 5m) is the orally active activator for Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, that arrests cell cycle at G1 phase, inhibits early proliferation of adipocytes, and inhibits adipogenesis in cell 3T3-L1 with an IC50 of 330 nM. Wnt/β-catenin activator 1 exhibits anti-adipogenic and anti-dyslipidemic activities in high-fat diet fed Syrian golden hamster model .
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-
- HY-W042416R
-
|
DMAc (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
NF-κB
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-162703
-
|
|
AMPK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Lipid-lowering agent-2 (Compound 14d) is an orally active lipid-lowering agent with an EC50 of 0.06 μM. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits the lipid synthesis, activates the AMPK signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-obesity effect. Lipid-lowering agent-2 inhibits food intake, improves the glucose metabolism, and reduces the body weight and adipose tissue in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice .
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-
- HY-12191
-
|
|
Histamine Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
A-331440 is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist that regulates neurotransmitter release by inhibiting presynaptic H3 receptors. In preclinical studies involving mice on a high-fat diet, A-331440 demonstrated dose-dependent effects on weight reduction and fat loss. At 5 mg/kg, it effectively decreased body weight comparable to dexfenfluramine, while at 15 mg/kg, it significantly reduced body fat and improved insulin tolerance, similar to mice on a low-fat diet. These findings suggest that A-331440 holds promise as an antiobesity agent by modulating histaminergic pathways involved in food intake and metabolic regulation .
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-
- HY-133559
-
|
|
PPAR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
VSP-77 is an orally active PPARγ agonist. VSP-77 selectively upregulates the expression of insulin sensitivity-related genes (Glut4 and Adiponectin) by inhibiting CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser-273. VSP-77 significantly improves glucose tolerance, reduces fasting blood glucose and insulin levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mouse models. VSP-77 can be used for the study of diabetes .
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-
- HY-W012974R
-
|
β-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard); BAIBA (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
AMPK
PPAR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-Aminoisobutyric acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It increases the expression of brown fat cell-specific genes in white adipose tissue and enhances fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid alleviates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitic acid or a high-fat diet in mice via the AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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-
- HY-12191A
-
|
|
Histamine Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
A 331440 hydrochloride is a histamine H3 receptor antagonist. A 331440 hydrochloride binds potently and selectively to human and rat histamine H3 receptors (Ki≤25 nM). A 331440 hydrochloride can be used for antiobesity research .
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-
- HY-14471R
-
|
ATL-962 (Standard)
|
Lipase
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Cetilistat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cetilistat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cetilistat (ATL-962), an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase, acts as an effective anti-obesity agent. Cetilistat inhibits rat and human pancreatic lipase activity with IC50s of 54.8 nM, and 5.95 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-134998
-
-
- HY-133180
-
|
|
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
YW1128 (compound 3a) is a potent Wnt/β-Catenin inhibitor. YW1128 induces the proteasome degradation of β-catenin and subsequent inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cells. YW1128 significantly decreases hepatic lipid accumulation. YW1128 improves glucose tolerance of high fat diet-fed mice without noticeable toxicity. YW1128 down regulates the genes involved in the glucose and fatty acid anabolism .
|
-
- HY-165098
-
|
β-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt; BAIBA sodium salt
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) sodium salt has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .
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-
- HY-120984
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
AcylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is an intracellular cholesteryl ester synthase tied closely to the absorption of dietary cholesterol.1 Oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide is an inhibitor of acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase with an IC50 of 7 nM.2 When co-administered to rabbits or rats fed a high fat, high cholesterol diet, oleic acid-2,6-diisopropylanilide decreased low density lipoproteins and elevated high density lipoprotein levels when administered at 0.05%.
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-
- HY-114911R
-
|
DA2370 (Standard); Prenazone (Standard); Zepelin (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
COX
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
MMP
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Feprazone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Feprazone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Feprazone (DA2370; Prenazone), an analogue of Phenylbutazone (HY-B0230), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic activities. Feprazone acts by inhibiting the activity of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2. Feprazone ameliorates free fatty acid (FFA)-induced oxidative stress by reducing the production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS). Feprazone can decrease the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Besides, Feprazone can suppress adipogenesis and increase lipolysis in differentiating 3 T3-L1 cells. Feprazone also can be used to research atherosclerosis and obesity .
|
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
- HY-N8518R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Phospholipase
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
NF-κB
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Malabaricone C is an orally active and noncompetitive sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3 μM and 1.5 μM for SMS 1 and SMS 2, respectively. Malabaricone C reduces body weight gain, improves glucose tolerance, and decreases lipid accumulation in the liver, showing significant prevention of high fat diet-induced fatty liver in mice. Malabaricone C has anti-inflammatory effects, which is found in the fruits of Myristica cinnamomea King. Malabaricone C is promising for research of obesity and immunological disorders caused due to hyper-activation of T-cells .
|
-
- HY-105284R
-
|
CP-70429 (Standard)
|
Beta-lactamase
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
|
Infection
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
- HY-180221
-
|
|
FXR
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
FXR agonist 14 (Compound V15) is a partial, selective, orally active FXR agonist with an EC50 of 0.67 nM. FXR agonist 14 ameliorates pathological features in high-fat and high-sugar diet-induced MASH mice. FXR agonist 14 shows significant anti-cholestatic liver disease effects .
|
-
- HY-B2185
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
Potassium Channel
AMPK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Tipepidine citrate is a non-narcotic antitussive agent. Tipepidine citrate reversibly inhibits dopamine D2 receptor-mediated GIRK current (IDA(GIRK)), thereby activating VTA dopamine neurons, with an IC50 of 7.0 μM for IDA(GIRK). Tipepidine activates AMPK. Tipepidine citrate has antidepressant-like effects. Tipepidine citrate enhances the analgesic effect of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Tipepidine citrate improves adipose tissue fibrosis and glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice .
|
-
- HY-P0267A
-
|
|
Melanocortin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-N8250
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
PEPCK
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
cis-THSG is a selective and orally active DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor with no activity against DNA topoisomerase I. cis-THSG suppresses transcription of PEPCK. cis-THSG reduces blood glucose levels, ameliorates glucose intolerance, and alleviates insulin resistance in high fat diet-induced diabetic male CF-1 mice. cis-THSG can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus .
|
-
- HY-160156
-
|
|
Somatostatin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
SSTR5 antagonist 4 (compound 1) is a potent, selective and orally active somatostatin subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonist (hSSTR5 IC50 = 1.3 nM, mSSTR5 IC50 = 1.0 nM). SSTR5 antagonist 4 shows efficacy in mouse oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in high fat diet (HFD)-mice. SSTR5 antagonist 4 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
|
-
- HY-N18066
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
- HY-182769
-
|
|
Thyroid Hormone Receptor
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
TRβ agonist-4 is an orally bioavailable, liver-targeted selective agonist of hTHR-β (EC50=6.0 nM), with a 105.3-fold selectivity over THR-α. TRβ agonist-4 exists in multiple crystal forms, including Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E, as well as an amorphous form. TRβ agonist-4 can be used for research related to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
|
-
- HY-P11584
-
|
|
Amylin Receptor
CGRP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
KBP-066A is a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist. KBP-066A can activate the CTR and AMY-R potently, with no off-target activity. KBP-066A reduces fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels, and body weight in diabetic rat models. KBP-066A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity .
|
-
- HY-P991947
-
|
AFS98; TG3003
|
c-Fms
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-W042416
-
|
DMAc
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-N9914
-
|
D-Allulose
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-N9914R
-
|
D-Allulose (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
D-Psicose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Psicose (HY-N9914). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-psicose is an orally active rare sugar. D-psicose inhibits p38-MAPK phosphorylation and MCP-1 expression. D-psicose inhibits the AGEs/RAGE/NF-κB pathway. D-psicose protects pancreatic β-islets, improves hyperglycemia and high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
|
-
- HY-123115
-
|
5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
|
-
- HY-W042416R
-
|
DMAc (Standard)
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
N,N-Dimethylacetamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N,N-Dimethylacetamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAc) is an organic solvent with blood-brain transmissibility and an FDA-approved drug excipient. N, N-dimethylacetamide exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. N, N-dimethylacetamide can be used in studies of weight gain caused by a high-fat diet and neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P10745
-
|
ZP8396
|
Amylin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Petrelintide (ZP8396) is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA) Petrelintide elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Petrelintide can be utilized in diabetes research .
|
-
- HY-P10745A
-
|
ZP8396 acetate
|
Amylin Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Perelintide (ZP8396) acetate is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA). Perelintide acetate elicits a selective reduction in high-fat diet intake in diet-induced obese (DIO) rats, which is accompanied by a loss of fat mass and preservation of lean mass during weight reduction. Perelintide acetate can be utilized in diabetes research .
|
-
- HY-138207
-
|
|
Mitochondrial Metabolism
Drug Metabolite
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine is a long-chain N-acyl-L-phenylalanine and also a mitochondrial uncoupler. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine uncouples UCP1-independent respiration in mitochondria, thereby helping to regulate glucose homeostasis. As an endogenous metabolite, the level of N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine increases in patients with ulcerative colitis after a high-fat diet. N-Oleoyl-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
|
-
- HY-P11358
-
|
|
Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
Mitochondrial Metabolism
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
|
-
- HY-P0267A
-
|
|
Melanocortin Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Endocrinology
|
|
Melanotan (MT)-II acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II acetate can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
|
-
- HY-P11584
-
|
|
Amylin Receptor
CGRP Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
KBP-066A is a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist. KBP-066A can activate the CTR and AMY-R potently, with no off-target activity. KBP-066A reduces fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels, and body weight in diabetic rat models. KBP-066A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P991947
-
|
AFS98; TG3003
|
c-Fms
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ELB041 (AFS98) is a rat monoclonal anti-murine c-fms antibody (IgG2a). AFS98 inhibits M-CSF–dependent colony formation and cell growth by blocking the binding of M-CSF to its receptor. AFS98 prevents development of fatty streaks in ApoE-deficient mice. ELB041 can be used for the research of atherosclerosis .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-123033A
-
-
-
- HY-I0400
-
-
-
- HY-N0401A
-
-
-
- HY-N8518
-
-
-
- HY-N0515
-
-
-
- HY-N2118
-
-
-
- HY-N9914
-
-
-
- HY-123033
-
-
-
- HY-N15721
-
|
Trp-CA
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Terpenoids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Orphan GPCR
GLP Receptor
|
|
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC50=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .
|
-
-
- HY-B2122
-
-
-
- HY-124529
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites
other families
Conocephalum conicum (L.) Dumort.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
11β-HSD
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
|
-
-
- HY-114360
-
-
-
- HY-W012974
-
-
-
- HY-N7515
-
-
-
- HY-W009417
-
-
-
- HY-123033C
-
-
-
- HY-123033AR
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Structural Classification
Animals
Pyridine Alkaloids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Sirtuin
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Nicotinamide riboside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nicotinamide riboside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride, an orally active NAD+ precursor, increases NAD+ levels and activates SIRT1 and SIRT3. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride is a source of vitamin B3 (niacin) and enhances oxidative metabolism, protection against high fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities[1]. Nicotinamide riboside Chloride reduces cognitive deterioration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease[2].
|
-
-
- HY-N14035
-
-
-
- HY-N8144
-
-
-
- HY-N9914R
-
-
-
- HY-123033B
-
-
-
- HY-I0400R
-
|
NANA (Standard); Lactaminic acid (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Microorganisms
Endogenous metabolite
Saccharides
Monosaccharides
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Tyrosinase
Ras
Influenza Virus
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetylneuraminic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
-
- HY-124557
-
-
-
- HY-N0515R
-
|
|
Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl.
Liliaceae
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
NF-κB
Calcium Channel
ERK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-B0399A
-
-
-
- HY-N15285
-
-
-
- HY-W009417R
-
-
-
- HY-N2118R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Ginkgoaceae
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Biflavones
Ginkgo biloba
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
PPAR
PKA
Akt
p38 MAPK
ERK
|
|
Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
|
-
-
- HY-N8518R
-
-
-
- HY-N8250
-
-
-
- HY-N18066
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Solanum lycopersicum L.
Solanaceae
Plants
Steroids
Source Classification
|
Drug Derivative
Acyltransferase
NF-κB
PPAR
Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Keap1-Nrf2
|
|
Esculeogenin A is the sapogenol of tomato saponin Esculeoside A (HY-N18067). Esculeogenin A is an orally active hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic, and antioxidant agent. Esculeogenin A regulates molecular targets like PPARα, SREBP1, Nrf2, NF-κB, ACAT1/ACAT2 to promote hepatic fatty acid oxidation, suppress de novo lipogenesis, enhance antioxidant defense, and inhibit inflammation. Esculeogenin A improves liver function, alleviates hyperlipidemia, and inhibits hepatic steatosis and foam cell formation, preventing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat-diet-fed rats and reducing atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice. Esculeogenin A can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, atherosclerosis, and hyperlipidemia .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-B2122
-
|
|
|
Sweetening Agents
Suspending Agents
|
|
Maltitol is an orally active polyol and sugar alcohol sweetener produced by the hydrogenation of maltose. Maltitol can replace sucrose and has characteristics of having a minor impact on blood sugar and potential prebiotic effects .
|
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