Search Result
Results for "
intracellular calcium levels
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
2
Biochemical Assay Reagents
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-100001
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TRP Channel
CRAC Channel
Autophagy
CaMK
Akt
Apoptosis
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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SKF-96365 hydrochloride is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 hydrochloride induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 hydrochloride alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 hydrochloride reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 hydrochloride inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 hydrochloride is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
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- HY-P1852
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Adenylate Cyclase
PTHR
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Neurological Disease
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TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain .
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- HY-B1371
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Spiroperidol
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Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Wnt
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Neurological Disease
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Spiperone (Spiroperidol) is a potent dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT1A, and serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist. Spiperone is also a labelled ligand for neuroleptic receptors. Spiperone enhances intracellular calcium level and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. Spiperone has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .
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- HY-124108
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ETYA
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COX
Lipoxygenase
Orthopoxvirus
Potassium Channel
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Drug Derivative
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA) is a non-metabolizable analog of Arachidonic acid (HY-109590) and also an inhibitor of the lipoxygenase (LOX)/cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway (ID50 = 8 μM and 4 μM). Eicosatetraynoic acid acts as a suicide substrate to inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Eicosatetraynoic acid acts directly on cell membranes and membrane proteins to exert a wide range of effects, including blocking potassium channels, increasing cell membrane fluidity, elevating intracellular calcium levels, inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells, inducing differentiation of certain cells, and specifically inhibiting the assembly and replication of orthopoxviruses. Eicosatetraynoic acid alleviates acute lung injury induced by chemicals such as phosgene .
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- HY-W039315
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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Metabolic Disease
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2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .
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- HY-P4121
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
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- HY-113273A
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P2X Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an agonist and negative modulator of the P2X1 receptor, an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide that can be isolated from platelets. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium mediates negative regulation of dendrite growth and number by activating homologous and heterologous P2X1 receptors, which triggers a transient and moderate increase in intracellular calcium levels within dendritic growth cones. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is widely present in secretory vesicles such as platelets, chromaffin cells and brain synaptosomes, and exhibits selective activity on dendrite growth of cultured hippocampal neurons, inhibiting only dendrite growth without affecting axon growth. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium has a weaker ability to compete with RcCHAD for binding to polyP than short-chain polyPs .
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- HY-136460
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ETH 1001
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Calcium Channel
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Others
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Calcium ionophore I (ETH 1001) is a selective Ca 2+ ionophore for biological membranes. Calcium ionophore I can be used in Ca2+-selective microelectrodes that can be used for quantitative intracellular measurements of resting Ca2+-activities and of slowly changing Ca2+-levels .
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- HY-B1231
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RP-2831 hydrochloride
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Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels .
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- HY-11095
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mGluR
CaSR
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
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NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
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- HY-113058
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Metabolic Disease
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3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
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- HY-108648A
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2-Methylthioadenosine diphosphate; 2-Methylthio-ADP
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P2Y Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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2-MeSADP is a P2Y receptor agonist, with an EC50 of 5 nM for human P2Y12, EC50 values of 19 nM and 13 nM for human P2Y13, and an EC50 of 6.2 nM for mouse P2Y13. It shows slightly higher selectivity for P2Y12 over human P2Y13. 2-MeSADP triggers increases in intracellular calcium levels, Gi-mediated cAMP inhibition, adenylate cyclase inhibition and downstream signal transduction. 2-MeSADP can be used in research related to glaucoma .
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- HY-18740A
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HL 725
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
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Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin hydrochloride targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin hydrochloride significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin hydrochloride exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin hydrochloride has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
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- HY-142117
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Calcium Channel
Chloride Channel
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Others
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Adenophostin A is an IP3 receptor (inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors) modulator and Ca 2+ releaser, with an IC50 of 1.3 nM, an EC50 of 1.4 nM, and a Ki of 0.18 nM in rats, and an IC50 of 0.95 nM in humans. Adenophostin A activates IP3 receptors, stimulates Ca 2+ release from intracellular stores and microsomes, inhibits the binding of [ 3H]IP3 to plasma membrane receptors, and activates chloride channels. Adenophostin A resists phosphorylation and dephosphorylation by IP3 metabolic enzymes to maintain its activity, and increases cytoplasmic [Ca 2+] levels via calcium mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells. Adenophostin A is applicable to research related to hemorrhagic shock .
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- HY-124042
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K6PC-5
4 Publications Verification
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SphK
Filovirus
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Infection
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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K6PC-5, a ceramide derivative, is a sphingosine kinase 1(SPHK1) activator and elicites a rapid transient increase in intracellular calcium levels. K6PC-5 has the potential for skin diseases involving abnormal keratinocyte, and neurodegeneration and virus infection research .
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- HY-172458
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Z-3578
1 Publications Verification
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Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR)
TNF Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Z-3578 is an orally active small-molecule antagonist of MrgX2 with potent antipseudoallergic activity, exhibiting a KD value of 729 nM. Z-3578 effectively inhibits mast cell degranulation induced by substance P (SP) and C48/80, suppresses the release of β-hexosaminidase, significantly reduces the release of histamine and TNF-α, and decreases intracellular calcium flux. In a mouse pseudoallergy model, Z-3578 significantly alleviates paw swelling and dye extravasation, and reduces serum histamine levels. Z-3578 can be used for the study of pseudoallergic reactions .
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- HY-108659
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P2Y Receptor
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Inflammation/Immunology
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NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal cord injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular calcium 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 is applicable to the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis and hepatocellular carcinoma .
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- HY-D0110A
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Fura-2 pentapotassium is a cell-impermeable scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging. Fura-2 pentapotassium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca 2+ level .
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- HY-17457
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Levosalbutamol hemitartrate
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Adrenergic Receptor
PI3K
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Inflammation/Immunology
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Levalbuterol (Levosalbutamol) hemitartrate is a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and PI3K inhibitor. Levalbuterol hemitartrate inhibits PI3K activity, reduces NF-κB and Rb protein expression, activates the cAMP/PKA pathway, and stimulates cAMP release. Levalbuterol hemitartrate relaxes airway smooth muscle, reduces intracellular calcium levels, and inhibits spasmogen-induced contractions. Levalbuterol hemitartrate can be used for the research of moderate-to-severe asthma .
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- HY-113040A
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17(R),18(S)-EETeTr
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Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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(17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (17 (R),18 (S)-EETeTr) is a physiologically active fatty acid metabolite and also a vasodilator targeting BKα. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid activates the outward potassium current mediated by BK channels, and this effect is independent of the BKβ1 subunit, intracellular/extracellular calcium levels, and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release regulated by RyR3. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is produced by the epoxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid mediated by CYP1A1 variants. (17R,18S)-Epoxyeicosatetraenoic acid is applicable to research related to arrhythmia .
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- HY-125942
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SKF-96365
Maximum Cited Publications
27 Publications Verification
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CRAC Channel
TRP Channel
CaMK
Akt
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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SKF-96365 is a TRPC channel antagonist and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) inhibitor. SKF-96365 reduces calcium ion influx by inhibiting the activity and expression of TRPC6, STIM1 and Orai1. SKF-96365 inhibits voltage-gated sodium current (cardiac INa/NaV1.5) and slows myocardial conduction. SKF-96365 inhibits phosphorylation/activation of CaMKIIγ and suppresses the downstream AKT signaling pathway. SKF-96365 induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and cytoprotective autophagy in colorectal cancer cells. SKF-96365 alleviates allergic rhinitis symptoms by reducing inflammatory cytokine levels. SKF-96365 reduces intracellular calcium overload, inhibits Homer1 expression, prevents nuclear damage and suppresses apoptosis. SKF-96365 inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer xenografts in nude mice . SKF-96365 is applicable to research related to allergic rhinitis, colorectal cancer, Parkinson's disease, persistent spontaneous nociception and hyperalgesia .
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- HY-N1989
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-P5142
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ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1
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Insecticide
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
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- HY-D1768
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Fluo-4FF AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-4FF is an analog of Fluo-4 with a lower affinity for calcium, which is suitable for investigation of relatively high level of intracellular calcium.
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- HY-165436
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Cardiovascular Disease
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Toborinone is an inotropic agent. Toborinone increases cAMP and intracellular calcium levels through inhibiting PDE. Toborinone inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 of 9.7 μM .
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- HY-120985
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Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
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Xestospongins and araguspongins are marine natural products first isolated from Pacific basin sponges, and noted to have vasodilatory properties.1 Inositol phosphates (IP) are important signal transduction messengers acting via IP3 receptors to promote the mobilization of Ca2+ from intracellular stores.2 Araguspongin B antagonizes the calcium-releasing action of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate at the receptor level in cerebral microsomes, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM. It is nearly as potent as xestospongin C as an antagonist of the IP3 receptor.
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- HY-D0110B
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Fura-2 pentasodium is a cell-impermeable scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging. Fura-2 pentasodium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca 2+ level .
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- HY-P1168
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Urotensin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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[Orn8]-Urotensin II (human), a peptide analog of urotensin II, is a UT receptor agonist. [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human) increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 .
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- HY-174506
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mRNA
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Cancer
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Human XCR1 mRNA encodes the human X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. XCR1 can transduce a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level.
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- HY-121122
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TRP Channel
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Others
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A778317 is a TRPV1 antagonists. A778317 can block changes in intracellular calcium levels mediated by TRPV1 receptors, with a pIC50 value of 8.31. A-778317 can also block the activation of natural rat TRPV1 receptors in dorsal root ganglion neurons by capsaicin and acid .
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- HY-N4189
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PI3K
Akt
p38 MAPK
STAT
Apoptosis
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Cancer
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Isocucurbitacin B is a natural terpenoid compound found in Pedicellus Melo. Isocucurbitacin B can inhibit the PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and STAT3 signaling pathways and downregulate CAV1 expression. Isocucurbitacin B can inhbit cancer cell proliferation, migration and invision. Isocucurbitacin B can induce apoptosis and cause G2/M phase arrest. Isocucurbitacin B can decrease intracellular cholesterol and PH levels and increase intracellular calcium levels. Isocucurbitacin B can be used for the research of cancer, such as glioma [1][2].
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- HY-B1371R
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Spiroperidol (Standard)
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Dopamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
Wnt
Reference Standards
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Neurological Disease
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Spiperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spiperone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spiperone (Spiroperidol) is a potent dopamine D2, serotonin 5-HT1A, and serotonin 5-HT2A antagonist. Spiperone is also a labelled ligand for neuroleptic receptors. Spiperone enhances intracellular calcium level and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. Spiperone has the potential for the research of neurology diseases .
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- HY-117181
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
Adrenergic Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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UK-1745 is a cardiotonic agent with vasodilating and antiarrhythmic properties. It increases intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting phosphodiesterase III, thereby enhancing myocardial contractility. Additionally, UK-1745 exhibits β-adrenergic receptor blocking activity, which helps reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart and prevent calcium overload. These characteristics make UK-1745 a promising candidate for research in congestive heart failure .
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- HY-116295
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P2Y Receptor
p38 MAPK
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS2690 is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [ 35S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690can be used for ischemic heart disease .
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- HY-116295A
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P2Y Receptor
p38 MAPK
Calcium Channel
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Cardiovascular Disease
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MRS2690 disodium is a selective P2Y14 receptor agonist. MRS2690 disodium inhibits adenylyl cyclase activity, thereby reducing intracellular cAMP levels and mediating concentration-dependent vasoconstriction of porcine coronary arteries. MRS2690 disodium induces intracellular calcium mobilization, activates P38 and stimulates [ 35S]GTPγS binding to RBL-2H3 cell membranes. MRS2690 enhances antigen (NP-BSA)-, C3a-induced β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) release. MRS2690 disodium can be used for ischemic heart disease .
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- HY-145547
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14:0 Lyso PE; 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
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Liposome
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Metabolic Disease
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1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
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- HY-B1231R
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RP-2831 hydrochloride (Standard)
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Adrenergic Receptor
Reference Standards
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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Heptaminol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Heptaminol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels .
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- HY-130229
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(±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone
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Drug Derivative
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Cardiovascular Disease
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5,6-DiHET lactone ((±)5,6-DiHETrE lactone) is a lactonized form of 5,6-EET and 5,6-DiHET. In solution, 5(6)-EET degrades into 5(6)-DiHET and 5(6)-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5(6)-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS.1 5,6-DiHET potently induces vasodilation of isolated canine coronary arterioles, with 41 and 100% inhibition occurring at 0.01 and 100 pM, respectively. It also induces vasodilation in isolated human microvessels and increases intracellular calcium levels in a dose-dependent manner, an effect that can be blocked by the nitric oxide scavenger L-NAME.
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- HY-N18114
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Calcium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is a compound found in the dried tuberous roots of Polygonum multiflorum. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide inhibits Ca 2+‑ATPase in calmodulin-deficient human erythrocyte membranes. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is used for the research of hyperlipidemia .
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- HY-W720917
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CaMK
PKC
Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
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Neurological Disease
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Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-182295
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Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
MMP
Bacterial
Parasite
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Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Neurological Disease
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Negundoside is an iridoid glycoside compound. Negundoside exhibits hepatoprotective effects, reduces ROS, lipid peroxidation and intracellular calcium ion levels, and prevents the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and apoptosis (apoptosis). Negundoside has neuroprotective effects, improves behavioral deficits, alleviates oxidative damage, and ameliorates cerebral infarction. Negundoside also possesses antibacterial and antiparasitic activities .
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- HY-118092
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GLP Receptor
TRP Channel
Calcium Channel
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Metabolic Disease
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JWU-A021 is a GLP-1 secretagogue with an EC50 of 1.9 μM. JWU-A021 activates the TRPA1 cation channel to promote calcium ion influx and increase intracellular calcium levels in enteroendocrine cells and TRPA1-transfected cells. By activating the TRPA1 channel, JWU-A021 stimulates the secretion of GLP-1 from intestinal enteroendocrine cells and intestinal L cells. JWU-A021 is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes .
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- HY-N18053
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Drug Derivative
Bacterial
NF-κB
NO Synthase
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Infection
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Anabsinthin is a dimeric sesquiterpene lactone. Anabsinthin can be found in Artemisia absinthium L. (wormwood). Anabsinthin modulates intracellular calcium levels, mediates anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Anabsinthin inhibits Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (HY-18739)-induced superoxide anion production, increased iNOS and MUC5AC protein expression, and IL-1β transcription upregulation. Anabsinthin can be used for the research of citrus canker .
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-
-
- HY-18740
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HL 725 free base
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Phosphodiesterase (PDE)
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Endocrinology
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Trequinsin (HL 725 free base) is a PDE inhibitor, CatSper channel activator, and sperm potassium channel modulator. Trequinsin targets PDE3 with an IC50 of <1 nM. Trequinsin enhances currents and elevates intracellular calcium and cGMP levels via direct activation of the CatSper channel, while inhibiting the outward current conductance of sperm potassium channels. Without inducing premature acrosome reaction, Trequinsin significantly enhances sperm hyperactivated motility, forward motility, and the ability to penetrate viscous media. Trequinsin exerts age-specific positive inotropic and positive lusitropic effects on rabbit ventricular papillary muscles. Trequinsin has been used in studies on the mechanisms underlying male infertility (e.g., asthenozoospermia) .
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-
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- HY-P5142A
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ω-ACTX-Hv1 TFA; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1 TFA
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Insecticide
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
Necroptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
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ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
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-
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- HY-183871
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iGluR
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
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Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
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WMS-1410 is a selective GluN2B-containing NMDA receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 18.4 nM. WMS-1410 regulates intracellular calcium levels and protects cells from Apoptosis. WMS-1410 inhibits glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. WMS-1410 reverses NMDA/glycine-induced reduction in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion without altering physiological insulin secretion or baseline redox status, but fails to counteract insulin content loss induced by glucolipotoxicity. WMS-1410 exhibits analgesic activity against advanced neuropathic pain. WMS-1410 can be used in studies related to stroke, brain injury, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, and neuropathic pain .
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-
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- HY-181613
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5-HT Receptor
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Neurological Disease
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5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-3 (compound 4e) is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier penetrant agonist of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C. 5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-3 increases intracellular calcium levels in cells overexpressing 5-HT2A or 5-HT2C receptors, and shows no activity against 5-HT2B receptors. 5-HT2A&5-HT2C agonist-3 can be used for the research of neuropsychiatric disorders .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-D0110A
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Fura-2 pentapotassium is a cell-impermeable scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging. Fura-2 pentapotassium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca 2+ level .
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- HY-D1768
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Fluo-4FF AM is a cell-permeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-4FF is an analog of Fluo-4 with a lower affinity for calcium, which is suitable for investigation of relatively high level of intracellular calcium.
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- HY-D0110B
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Fura-2 pentasodium is a cell-impermeable scaled fluorescent dye that can be used for intracellular calcium imaging. Fura-2 pentasodium has an emission wavelength of 510 nm and excitation wavelengths of 340 nm or 380 nm and the ratio of 340/380 fluorescence intensity is proportional to the intracellular Ca 2+ level .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
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- HY-W039315
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% is an antimetabolic fructose analogue. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, 97% depletes intracellular ATP, reduces oxygen consumption, regulates substrate oxidation, increases phosphomonoester levels, decreases inorganic phosphate levels, and promotes the release of intracellular calcium from intracellular calcium stores via phospholipase C-dependent activity in hepatocytes .
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- HY-113058
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Biochemical Assay Reagents
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3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
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- HY-P1852
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Adenylate Cyclase
PTHR
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Neurological Disease
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TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain .
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- HY-P4121
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Potassium Channel
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Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
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L17E is an attenuated cationic amphiphilic lytic (ACAL) peptide that can be used to deliver a variety of macromolecules, including proteins, antibodies, and DNA nanostructures. L17E inserts and cleaves the membrane structure through electrostatic interaction, enabling intracellular escape. The efficiency of L17E-mediated delivery is strongly correlated with the expression level of KCNN4 (the gene encoding the calcium-activated potassium channel KCa3.1). L17E also promotes the cellular uptake of macromolecules by inducing micropinocytosis. L17E can be further optimized and improved through dimerization strategies and in combination with other delivery systems, such as nuclear localization signal peptides and cell membrane-coated nanoparticles .
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- HY-P5142
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ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1
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Insecticide
Calcium Channel
Apoptosis
Necroptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
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ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
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- HY-P1168
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Urotensin Receptor
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Cardiovascular Disease
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[Orn8]-Urotensin II (human), a peptide analog of urotensin II, is a UT receptor agonist. [Orn8]-Urotensin II (human) increases intracellular calcium levels in HEK293 .
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- HY-P5142A
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ω-ACTX-Hv1 TFA; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1 TFA
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Insecticide
Apoptosis
Calcium Channel
Necroptosis
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Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a (ω-ACTX-Hv1; ω-Atracotoxin-HV1) TFA is an orally active insecticidal neurotoxin containing an inhibitor cystine knot motif and a selective calcium channel inhibitor. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA blocks L-type voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels and reduces intracellular calcium ion concentration, thereby decreasing apoptosis, necroptosis and oxidative stress, and promoting cell recovery and energy level elevation. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA causes larval paralysis and death by impairing neurotransmission in the central nervous system of insects. It shows high injectable toxicity against insects of multiple orders, but exhibits weak oral toxicity. ω-Hexatoxin-Hv1a TFA is widely applicable to studies related to ischemia-reperfusion injury, atopic dermatitis, and ischemic injury of cardiomyocytes and neurons .
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| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-113058
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|
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Microorganisms
Source Classification
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Endogenous Metabolite
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3-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been found in the LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and in methyl-branched poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) (PHA) polymers produced by Pseudomonas oleophores. It is an agonist of the orphan receptor GPR109B, increasing intracellular calcium in human neutrophils endogenously expressing GPR109B. 3-Hydroxycaprylic acid prevents lipolysis in human adipocytes and is upregulated in human plasma in response to a ketogenic diet. Plasma levels of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid were also increased 3.41-fold in human male runners exhausted on a treadmill and in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) fed a high-glycemic diet.
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- HY-N1989
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Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Scrophulariaceae
Metabolic Disease
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettst.
Source Classification
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Na+/K+ ATPase
CaMK
Apoptosis
Cholinesterase (ChE)
NO Synthase
NF-κB
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Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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- HY-N4189
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-
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- HY-N18114
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-
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- HY-W720917
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|
|
Structural Classification
Pinaceae
Terpenoids
Diterpenoids
Plants
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Source Classification
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CaMK
PKC
Amyloid-β
Apoptosis
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Junicedric acid is a diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from the resin of the Araucaria araucana tree. Junicedric acid exerts neuroprotective activity by increasing intracellular calcium levels in hippocampal neurons, activating PKC and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaMKII), and preventing Amyloid-β oligomer-induced synaptic protein loss, apoptosis, and long-term potentiation (LTP) inhibition. Junicedric acid can be used in the study of the pathological mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease .
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- HY-N18053
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-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-113273A
-
|
|
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Nucleotide Analogs
Adenine Nucleotide
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Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is an agonist and negative modulator of the P2X1 receptor, an endogenous vasoactive purine dinucleotide that can be isolated from platelets. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium mediates negative regulation of dendrite growth and number by activating homologous and heterologous P2X1 receptors, which triggers a transient and moderate increase in intracellular calcium levels within dendritic growth cones. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium is widely present in secretory vesicles such as platelets, chromaffin cells and brain synaptosomes, and exhibits selective activity on dendrite growth of cultured hippocampal neurons, inhibiting only dendrite growth without affecting axon growth. Diadenosine pentaphosphate pentasodium has a weaker ability to compete with RcCHAD for binding to polyP than short-chain polyPs .
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- HY-174506
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mRNA
Chemokine & Receptors
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Human XCR1 mRNA encodes the human X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. XCR1 can transduce a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level.
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-
- HY-145547
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14:0 Lyso PE; 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PE; 1-Tetradecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
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|
Phospholipids
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1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (14:0 Lyso PE) is a lysophospholipid with a phosphoethanolamine head and a myristoyl tail. The free amine group can conjugate with NHS active ester or coupled with carboxylic acid in the presence of a coupling agent. It also induces transient increases in intracellular calcium in PC12 cells . Serum levels of 1-Myristoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine are elevated in patients with malignant breast cancer compared to healthy controls .
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