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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

liver cells

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

949

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10

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17

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35

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35

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15

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228

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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0326
    L-Methionine
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Keap1-Nrf2 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    L-Methionine is an L-isomer of orally active Methionine, an essential amino acid. Methionine is a strong liver antidote that acts as a liver protector. L-Methionine can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. L-Methionine has antitumor and antioxidant activity .
    L-Methionine
  • HY-129389
    Benzyl-α-GalNAc
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Glycosyltransferase Cancer
    Benzyl-α-GalNAc is a potent O-glycosylation inhibitor. Benzyl-α-GalNAc effectively inhibits the proliferation and activation of LX-2 cells and suppresses the expression of collagen I/III, which has good potential for investigation in liver fibrosis. Benzyl-α-GalNAc also significantly enhances the anti-tumour activity of 5-Fluorouracil (HY-90006) (e.g. pancreatic cancer) by inhibiting O-glycosylation .
    Benzyl-α-GalNAc
  • HY-Y0698
    Thioacetamide
    4 Publications Verification

    Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide

    		 Necroptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .
    Thioacetamide
  • HY-135849A
    Catalase, Bovine Liver

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others Cancer
    Catalase, Bovine Liver is an enzyme widely found in various organisms, including animals, plants and microorganisms. Catalase, Bovine Liver mainly exists in the peroxisome of cells and is an important antioxidant enzyme. Catalase, Bovine Liver plays an important role in removing ROS and maintaining the balance of redox state. Catalase, Bovine Liver is closely related to the occurrence and development of tumors. Catalase, Bovine Liver has the potential to be used in tumor prevention research .
    Catalase, Bovine Liver
  • HY-N6871
    Abietic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial IKK Ferroptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Abietic acid, an orally active diterpene isolated from Colophony, displays significant anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity effect, bacteriostatic, cell cycle arresting and pro-apoptotic activities. Abietic acid inhibits lipoxygenase activity for allergy. Abietic acid enhances cell migration and tube formation in HUVECs. Abietic acid induces significant angiogenic potential, which is associated with upregulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 expression. Abietic acid attenuates sepsis-induced lung injury by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway to inhibit M1 macrophage polarization. Abietic acid exhibits a positive effect against liver injury by attenuating inflammation and ferroptosis. Abietic acid shows accelerated wound closure in a mouse model of cutaneous wounds. Abietic acid significantly reduces the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells by IKKβ inhibition.Additionally, Abietic acid ameliorates psoriasis-like inflammation and modulates gut microbiota in mice. Abietic acid is promising for research in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), liver injury-related deseases and psoriasis .
    Abietic acid
  • HY-152860
    Darizmetinib

    HRX-0215

    		 p38 MAPK JNK NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Darizmetinib (HRX-0215) is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4). Darizmetinib leads to enhancement of the MKK7 and JNK1 signaling pathways, thereby activating the transcription factors ATF2 and ELK1, promoting cell proliferation and liver regeneration. Darizmetinib is promising for research of preventing liver failure after extensive oncological liver resections or transplantation of small liver grafts .
    Darizmetinib
  • HY-D1736
    BODIPY FL-C16

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    BODIPY FL-C16 is a BODIPY-labeled analog of Palmitic acid (HY-N0830), which serves as a fluorescent lipid tracer. BODIPY FL-C16 also acts as a ligand for liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP) , with Kd values of 270 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BODIPY FL-C16 is rapidly taken up by cells, and after metabolic conversion to phospholipids, it is incorporated into the membrane structures of intracellular organelles and extracellular vesicles .
    BODIPY FL-C16
  • HY-125848
    Ginsenoside F2

    		Apoptosis AMPK PPAR p38 MAPK PI3K Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Caspase Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ginsenoside F2 is an orally active bioactive compound that participates in the regulation of metabolism and inflammation. Ginsenoside F2 promotes the phosphorylation of AMPK and ACC, binds to PPARγ, inhibits the phosphorylation of MAPK, activates the PI3K/AKT/GSK-3β pathway, reduces GLRX expression, and regulates lipid metabolism. Ginsenoside F2 reduces ROS production and MDA levels, restores SOD activity in cells, and alleviates oxidative stress. Ginsenoside F2 induces cell apoptosis (Apoptosis) and increases the number of cleaved caspase-3-positive cells. Ginsenoside F2 reduces body weight gain, adipose tissue weight and serum lipid levels in obese mice, and activates the hepatic AMPK signaling pathway and the expression of antioxidant enzymes. Ginsenoside F2 alleviates atopic dermatitis in mice by inhibiting inflammation and reshaping the gut microbiota . Ginsenoside F2 is applicable to research related to insulin resistance, obesity, atopic dermatitis, liver cancer, glioblastoma and glioma .
    Ginsenoside F2
  • HY-133668
    Monoethyl phthalate

    		Drug Metabolite Cytochrome P450 PPAR Endocrinology Cancer
    Monoethyl phthalate is an orally active PDX-1 activator and the major hydrolytic metabolite of Diethyl phthalate (HY-Y0284) in vivo, with reproductive toxicity. Monoethyl phthalate targets aromatase (aromatase/CYP19A1) and PPAR to induce cell proliferation. The plasma protein binding rate of Monoethyl phthalate in rats and humans is lower than that of Diethyl phthalate. It exhibits significant enterohepatic circulation in rats and mainly accumulates in liver tissues. Monoethyl phthalate shows no estrogenic activity in estrogen-dependent human breast cancer cells. Monoethyl phthalate can be used in studies of reproductive toxicity and related environmental endocrine disruption mechanisms .
    Monoethyl phthalate
  • HY-N1990
    Gypenoside XLIX
    2 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR Sirtuin Keap1-Nrf2 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Pyroptosis Autophagy Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gypenoside XLIX is a multifunctional bioactive compound that can be isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, with a Ka value of 1.58 μM for its binding to SIRT1. Gypenoside XLIX acts as a PPAR-α agonist. It inhibits the activation of TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling pathway by activating the Sirt1/Nrf2 signaling pathway, reduces ROS accumulation, and alleviates hepatic inflammatory injury in mice with sepsis-induced liver disease. Gypenoside XLIX targets SIRT1 to block YAP-NLRP3 activation and improve sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), pyroptosis (Pyroptosis), autophagy (Autophagy), lipid peroxidation, pro-inflammatory cytokines and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Gypenoside XLIX alleviates sepsis-induced splenic injury by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress, and mitigates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by targeting PPAR-α. Gypenoside XLIX prevents acute kidney injury by inhibiting IGFBP7/IGF1R-mediated programmed cell death and inflammation. Gypenoside XLIX inhibits the expression and activity of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in cytokine-induced human endothelial cells. Gypenoside XLIX is applicable to research related to acute liver injury, lung injury, cardiomyopathy, acute splenic injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, acute kidney injury, atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation .
    Gypenoside XLIX
  • HY-NP181
    Testosterone/BSA
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Testosterone/BSA, a conjugate of Testosterone (HY-113415) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), acts as a nuclear transporter and cytoplasmic accumulator. Testosterone/BSA can enter the nuclei of rat testicular spermatocytes, spermatids and rat liver endothelial cells, while the antigenicity of BSA remains intact. Testosterone/BSA accumulates in the cytoplasm of rat hepatocytes in granular form. Testosterone/BSA can be used to investigate the membrane-initiated or non-genomic activities of steroid hormones .
    Testosterone/BSA
  • HY-N0723
    Neomangiferin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Autophagy p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related PPAR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects .
    Neomangiferin
  • HY-N0660
    Jujuboside B

    		Apoptosis PARP Caspase AMPK Autophagy VEGFR Keap1-Nrf2 STING 11β-HSD Ferroptosis PI3K Akt p38 MAPK ERK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Jujuboside B is a bioactive saponin component isolated from Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (sour jujube seed), with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability. Jujuboside B induces acute leukemia cell death and drives necroptosis apoptosis by activating the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway. Jujuboside B upregulates the expression of NOXA, PARP and caspase-3, activates AMPK, inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cells, and induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Jujuboside B inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth by blocking the VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury in mice by regulating the Nrf2-STING signaling pathway . Jujuboside B alleviates liver injury by regulating anti-inflammatory responses and downregulating the expression of 11β-HSD2. Jujuboside B induces ferroptosis and overcomes radioresistance in non-small cell lung cancer via the PPARγ-ATF3-Gpx4 signaling pathway. Jujuboside B exerts inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation. Jujuboside B inhibits febrile seizures by suppressing the activity of AMPA receptors. Jujuboside B reverses chronic unpredictable mild stress-promoted tumor progression by blocking the PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways and dephosphorylating CREB signaling. Jujuboside B is applicable to related studies on acute leukemia, breast cancer, PM2.5-induced lung injury, hepatotoxicity, liver injury, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, thromboembolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases associated with high platelet aggregation, febrile seizures, and depressive-like phenotypes .
    Jujuboside B
  • HY-113238A
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium

    Sulfolithocholic acid disodium; LCAS disodium

    		 GPR39 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium is a GPR39 agonist, with EC50 values of 41 μM and 42.4 μM in M39-20 and hGPR39-2 cells, respectively, in the absence of Zn 2+, and 0.88 μM and 0.97 μM in the presence of Zn 2+. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium acts as a RORγt ligand. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium stimulates the GPR39 receptor to initiate intracellular calcium signaling, independent of the Zn 2+-binding sites H17 and H19. LCA-3-S selectively inhibits Th17 cell differentiation by targeting RORγt. Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium can be used in the research of cholestatic liver diseases .
    Lithocholic acid 3-sulfate disodium
  • HY-N10549
    Gigantol
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .
    Gigantol
  • HY-175035
    HK-2-IN-1

    		Hexokinase Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    HK-2-IN-1 is a Hexokinase 2 (HK-2) inhibitor. HK-2-IN-1 exhibits a non-activating effect on human recombinant HK-2 enzyme. HK-2-IN-1 has anti-tumor activity, affecting immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. HK-2-IN-1 has immunomodulatory effects and is potentially useful in the study of cancers such as colon cancer, liver cancer, and breast cancer .
    HK-2-IN-1
  • HY-P1636
    Hirudin (54-65)

    		Thrombin YAP Calcium Channel Metabolic Disease
    Hirudin (54-65) is a thrombin antagonist and YAP suppressor with anticoagulatory properties.Hirudin (54-65) blocks thrombin's anion binding site, acts on soluble and thrombus-bound thrombin.Hirudin (54-65) suppresses thrombin-induced profibrotic YAP activity, reduces YAP expression, nuclear translocation, and downstream effector signaling in vascular endothelial cells.Hirudin (54-65) ameliorates obstructive cholestasis, attenuates liver fibrosis symptoms, fibrosis-associated angiogenesis, and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.Hirudin (54-65) reduces liver inflammation and tissue hypoxia.Hirudin (54-65) promotes extracellular calcium influx through L-type calcium channels in canine coronary artery smooth muscle, mediates contraction.Hirudin (54-65) induces endothelium-independent contraction of canine coronary arterial segments; this response is not affected by indomethacin pretreatment.Hirudin (54-65) can be used for the research of liver obstructive cholestasis, liver fibrosis .
    Hirudin (54-65)
  • HY-156418
    KY386

    		DNA/RNA Synthesis Ferroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    KY386 is a DHX33 helicase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.019 μM. KY386 inhibits the cell viability of various cancer cells. KY386 induces ferroptosis in cancer cells, and induces apoptosis in some cancer cell lines. KY386 increases the intracellular levels of ROS, LPO and Fe 2+, and decreases the level of GSH in cancer cells . KY386 inhibits the growth of gastric cancer and colon cancer xenografts in nude mice. KY386 is applicable to the related research on liver cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, renal cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, brain cancer (glioblastoma) and melanoma .
    KY386
  • HY-N1966
    (E)-Osmundacetone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK PPAR Cancer
    (E)-Osmundacetone is an inhibitor of the MAPK pathway. (E)-Osmundacetone inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and restores the expression of PPARα/ACOX1. (E)-Osmundacetone abrogates abnormal cell proliferation, migration and liver metastasis induced by PTPRO silencing in colorectal cancer cells. (E)-Osmundacetone blocks OA-RD17-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing macrophage proliferation and migration. (E)-Osmundacetone is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer .
    (E)-Osmundacetone
  • HY-113511C
    Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85%

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a branched polymer of glucose synthesized by animal cells for energy storage and release that can be isolated from bovine liver. Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85% is a biochemical reagent that can be used for life science related research .
    Glycogen, from bovine liver, ≥85%
  • HY-N2445
    Flavokawain C
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Akt JNK PERK Caspase PARP MDM-2/p53 IAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD FABP Autophagy AMPK mTOR GLUT EGFR PI3K HSP VEGFR FAK Cancer
    Flavokawain C is an orally active natural chalcone. Flavokawain C inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cells. Flavokawain C upregulates GADD153 in cancer cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and JNK, suppresses early ERK phosphorylation, activates late ERK phosphorylation, activates caspase related subtypes, induces PARP-1 cleavage, causes upregulation of p21 and p27, downregulation of mutant p53 and anti-apoptotic IAP proteins, elevates intracellular ROS levels, reduces SOD activity, and induces apoptosis. Flavokawain C downregulates FABP4, induces autophagy in cancer cells, and activates the AMPK/mTOR pathway . Flavokawain C decreases the expression of glycolysis-related proteins GLUT1 and HK2, and inhibits glycolysis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. Flavokawain C inhibits the activation of the EGFR/PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces the expression of HSP90B1. Flavokawain C inhibits angiogenesis by decreasing the expression of angiogenic proteins Ang-1 and VEGF in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Flavokawain C increases γ-H2AX levels in cells, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK, PI3K and AKT in cells, and induces DNA damage in cells. Flavokawain C exerts anti-tumor activity in multiple tumor xenograft mouse models. Flavokawain C is applicable to research related to colorectal cancer, colon adenocarcinoma, nephroblastoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and liver cancer .
    Flavokawain C
  • HY-P99667
    Ipafricept
    4 Publications Verification

    OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc

    		 Wnt Cancer
    Ipafricept (OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc) is a first class recombinant fusion protein with the extracellular part of the human frizzled-8 receptor fused to a human IgG1 Fc fragment that binds Wnt ligands, which blocks Wnt signaling. Ipafricept reduces tumor growth and results in a decrease in both liver and lung metastases combined with Gemcitabine (HY-17026) in pancreatic cancer mouse models. Ipafricept shows solid tumor inhibition activity with well tolerance, such as desmoid tumor, germ cell cancer, ovarian cancer .
    Ipafricept
  • HY-B0854
    Mancozeb

    		Environmental Pollutants Lactate Dehydrogenase Apoptosis Fungal Cytochrome P450 Keap1-Nrf2 Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide that is effective against fungal diseases in most cereals, vegetables, fruits and ornamental plants. In addition, Mancozeb can cause liver damage in mice by activating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Mancozeb upregulates lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c to alter cell metabolism and induce cell death. Mancozeb has reproductive toxicity and can induce apoptosis in ovarian cells .
    Mancozeb
  • HY-18959
    CWP232228
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 β-catenin Wnt Cancer
    CWP232228, a highly potent selective Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor, antagonizes binding of β-catenin to T-cell factor (TCF) in the nucleus. CWP232228 suppresses tumor formation and metastasis without toxicity through the inhibition of the growth of breast and liver cancer stem cells (CSCs) .
    CWP232228
  • HY-101063
    Amthamine dihydrobromide

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .
    Amthamine dihydrobromide
  • HY-P5345
    KLA peptide

    		Apoptosis Antibiotic Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KLA peptide is a naturally occurring Antibiotic peptide that is nontoxic outside of cells but is toxic when it enters into the interior of targeted cells. KLA peptide can induce cell Apoptosis by disrupting mitochondrial membranes and activating Caspase. MG1-KLA, formed by the coupling of KLA peptide with MG1, can selectively induce apoptosis in pro-inflammatory microglia. KLA peptide can be used for the research of liver fibrosis. KLA peptide can be used for the research of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
    KLA peptide
  • HY-156397
    HTH-02-006

    		AMPK YAP Cancer
    HTH-02-006 is a NUAK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 126 nM. HTH-02-006 inhibits NUAK2-mediated signaling by reducing phosphorylation of its substrate MYPT1 at S445 and downstream MLC. HTH-02-006 shows growth inhibitory efficacy in YAP-high cancer cells (HuCCT-1, SNU475). HTH-02-006 significantly suppresses YAP-induced hepatomegaly (reduced liver/body weight ratio) in TetO-YAP S127A transgenic mice and demonstrates significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing HMVP2 prostate cancer allografts. HTH-02-006 can be used for the study of liver cancer and prostate cancer .
    HTH-02-006
  • HY-109569
    Vitamin K2

    		Autophagy Apoptosis Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitamin K2 is an orally active proliferation inhibitor. Vitamin K2 induces Autophagy and Apoptosis. Vitamin K2 reduces the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, and IL-6). Vitamin K2 inhibits cell growth in leukemia cells. Vitamin K2 can be used for the research of involutional osteoporosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, ulcerative colitis, acute myeloid leukemia, myelodysplastic syndromes, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
    Vitamin K2
  • HY-W414823
    24,25-Epoxycholesterol

    		LXR HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Metabolic Disease
    24,25-Epoxycholesterol is an oxysterol agonist of the liver X receptor that can inhibit the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) in liver cells. 24,25-Epoxycholesterol regulates cholesterol metabolism in the liver .
    24,25-Epoxycholesterol
  • HY-162143
    SKI-349

    		SphK Akt mTOR Cancer
    SKI-349 is a dual-targeted inhibitor of sphingosine kinase 1/2 (SPHK1/2) and microtubule assembly (MDA). SKI-349 has anticancer activity. SKI-349 can inhibit the vitality, invasion, and AKT/mTOR signaling pathway of liver cells .
    SKI-349
  • HY-W013411A
    Locostatin
    3 Publications Verification

    UIC-1005

    		 Raf G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) Cancer
    Locostatin (UIC-1005) is a potent RKIP inhibitor. Locostatin binds Raf kinase inhibitor RKIP protein and disrupts the interaction of RKIP with Raf-1 kinase and G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2. Locostatin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Locostatin can be used to synthesize chemical probes toward PEBP-proteins. Locostatin aggravates thioacetamide (HY-Y0698)-induced acute liver failure in mice .
    Locostatin
  • HY-174790
    Firefly Luciferase mRNA

    		mRNA Cancer
    Firefly Luciferase mRNA is a reporter mRNA that can be transfected into cells to express firefly luciferase protein. Firefly Luciferase mRNA induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells at low concentrations. In cancer cells, the expression level of luciferase shows a non-linear relationship with the dose of Firefly Luciferase mRNA. When combined with the H2S-responsive bioluminescent probe (H-Luc), Firefly Luciferase mRNA enables bioluminescence-based detection of endogenous hydrogen sulfide in non-transgenic NAFLD cell models and NAFLD mouse models. Firefly Luciferase mRNA can be used in studies related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Firefly Luciferase mRNA
  • HY-113848
    AEM1

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Cancer
    AEM1 is an Nrf2 inhibitor with anti-tumor and oral activity. AEM1 promotes the differentiation of HepaRG cells towards mature liver cells, aiding in the recovery of damaged liver .
    AEM1
  • HY-169120
    FKB04

    		Telomerase Cancer
    FKB04 is a telomeric repeat binding factor 2 (TRF2) inhibitor that exerts its antitumor activity by disrupting the telomere maintenance mechanism in liver cancer cells, leading to T-loop defects, telomere shortening, and cellular senescence. Additionally, FKB04 can inhibit tumor growth in a human liver cancer xenograft mouse model (with Huh-7 cells implanted in BALB/c mice). FKB04 can be used in liver cancer research .
    FKB04
  • HY-149040
    Odafosfamide

    (S)-OBI-3424; (S)-TH-3424; AST-3424

    		 17β-HSD Cancer
    Odafosfamide ((S)-OBI-3424) is a highly selective prodrug bis-alkylating agent activated by aldehyde-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3(). Odafosfamide is highly cytotoxic to cell lines with high AKR1C3 expression. Odafosfamide exhibits antitumor activity in a variety of tumors with high AKR1C3 expression (such as liver cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and leukemia). Odafosfamide can be used in cancer research .
    Odafosfamide
  • HY-130437
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α

    		MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase Infection Metabolic Disease
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α
  • HY-172086
    TrxR-IN-7

    		TrxR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR-IN-7 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 μM. TrxR-IN-7 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and apoptosis in tumor cells. TrxR-IN-7 can be used for the research of liver cancer and breast cancer .
    TrxR-IN-7
  • HY-129508
    Amthamine

    		Histamine Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Amthamine is a histamine receptor (H1R-H4R) agonist. Amthamine can produce liver congestion and necrosis of liver cells. Amthamine can be used to study the induction effect of H1R-H4 agonist on hepatotoxicity .
    Amthamine
  • HY-N9363
    Corymbiferin

    		Others Metabolic Disease
    Corymbiferin is one of active constituents, responsible for anti-diabetic properties. Corymbiferin improves antioxidant capacity and carbohydrate metabolism in diabetic rats, along with the improvement of histopathology of livers and pancreatic β cells .
    Corymbiferin
  • HY-176166
    PD-M6

    		mTOR PROTACs Autophagy Cancer
    PD-M6 is a mTOR PROTAC degrader (DC50: 4.8 μM). PD-M6 promotes ubiquitination and degradation of mTOR. PD-M6 downregulates MAPKAP1 and CASTOR1, and induces Autophagy. PD-M6 inhibits the proliferation of cervical cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer cell lines. PD-M6 can be used for the research of cervical cancer, breast cancer and liver cancer .
    PD-M6
  • HY-155050
    PRMT5-IN-31

    		Apoptosis Histone Methyltransferase Cancer
    PRMT5-IN-31 (Compound 3m) is a selective PRMT5 inhibitor (IC50: 0.31 μM). PRMT5-IN-31 up-regulates hnRNP E1 protein level. PRMT5-IN-31 occupies the substrate site of PRMT5 and forms essential interactions with amino acid residues. PRMT5-IN-31 has antiproliferative effects against A549 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell migration. PRMT5-IN-31 has high metabolic stability on human liver microsomes (T1/2: 132.4 min) .
    PRMT5-IN-31
  • HY-P10897
    SjDX5-271

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    SjDX5-271 is a small 3 kDa peptide. SjDX5-271 inhibits the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. SjDX5-271 induces cell polarization. SjDX5-271 alleviats hepatic inflammation. SjDX5-271 protects mice against liver ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    SjDX5-271
  • HY-179133
    HDB-1

    		P2Y Receptor PKA Raf MEK ERK Inflammation/Immunology
    HDB-1 is a selective inhibitor of the P2Y14 receptor (P2Y14R) with an IC50 of 26 pM. HDB-1 shows no significant inhibition on P2Y1R, P2Y2R, P2Y4R, P2Y6R, and P2Y12R. HDB-1 blocks the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) by inhibiting the PKA/Raf1/MEK/ERK signaling pathway mediated by P2Y14R, thereby alleviating the core pathological process of liver fibrosis. HDB-1 can be used for the study of liver fibrosis .
    HDB-1
  • HY-N10359
    Isoandrographolide

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Akt GSK-3 β-catenin Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoandrographolide is an orally active NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor and AKT/GSK-3β/β-catenin pathway inhibitor. Isoandrographolide inhibits the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and reduces the levels of phosphorylated AKT, phosphorylated GSK-3β, and β-catenin. Isoandrographolide alleviates inflammatory responses, reduces collagen deposition, suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), induces differentiation of leukemia cells, inhibits the growth of leukemia cells, protects lung and kidney tissues, regulates cytokine levels, and also exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Isoandrographolide can be used in studies related to silicosis, murine myeloid leukemia, renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Isoandrographolide
  • HY-N9515
    Diallyl tetrasulfide

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Diallyl tetrasulfide is an orally active diallyl tetrasulfide. Diallyl tetrasulfide ameliorates cadmium-induced changes in acetylcholinesterase and adenosine triphosphatase activities as well as oxidative stress injury in the brain of rats . Diallyl tetrasulfide inhibits lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes . Diallyl tetrasulfide ameliorates cadmium-induced oxidative liver injury in rats . Diallyl tetrasulfide protects cells against cadmium-induced loss of cell viability, reduces apoptosis rate and ROS production. Diallyl tetrasulfide is applicable to research related to cadmium-induced neurotoxicity and cadmium-induced oxidative liver injury .
    Diallyl tetrasulfide
  • HY-W1126467
    RAS-IN-5

    		Ras Cancer
    RAS-IN-5 (Example 2) is a RAS inhibitor. RAS-IN-5 significantly inhibits the interaction between RAF1 and active KRAS mutant protein or HRAS WT protein. RAS-IN-5 significantly inhibits the cell viability of KRAS, NRAS, and EGFR mutant cells. RAS-IN-5 can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer .
    RAS-IN-5
  • HY-16491
    Tesetaxel

    DJ-927

    		 Microtubule/Tubulin Cancer
    Tesetaxel (DJ-927) is an orally active and brain-penetrant taxane tubulin inhibitor. Tesetaxel inhibits tubulin depolymerization with an IC50 of 0.44 μM. Tesetaxel inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows potent antitumor activity against P-glycoprotein-positive cancer cells. Tesetaxel can be used for the research of cancer, such as solid tumors, liver metastasis, and advanced breast cancer .
    Tesetaxel
  • HY-N9921
    Antcin A

    		Pyroptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Inflammation/Immunology
    Antcin A is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor that inhibits the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Antcin A can inhibit Kupffer cell pyroptosis and has liver protective activity. Antcin A can be used to study inflammation, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Antcin A
  • HY-124178
    (R)-Levrazoxane

    (R)-ICRF 186

    		 Drug Intermediate Metabolic Disease
    (R)-Levrazoxane ((R)-ICRF 186) is enzymatically hydrolysed to one-ring open intermediates by dihydropyrimidine amidohydrolase (DPHase), which is present in the liver and kidney. The radiosensitizing efficiency of (R)-Levrazoxane towards EMT6 mouse mammary tumour cells is greater than that of Dexrazoxane (HY-B0581). (R)-Levrazoxane is promising for research of liver and kidney related diseases .
    (R)-Levrazoxane
  • HY-175235
    MEK4 IN-3

    		MEK Metabolic Disease
    MEK4 IN-3 (Compound 39) is a selective MEK4 inhibitor with IC50s of 78   and 2920 nM for MEK4 and RSK4, respectively. MEK4 IN-3 reduces toxicity in cells. MEK4 IN-3 can be used for liver failure, particularly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) research .
    MEK4 IN-3

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