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(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinityMrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects .
Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinitysodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research .
Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinitydopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
RU 24969 is a preferential 5-HT1B agonist, with a Ki of 0.38 nM, but also displays appreciable affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.5 nM), and has low affinity for other receptor sites in the brain. RU 24969 could decrease fluid consumption and increase forward locomotion .
Gitoxin is a degradation metabolite of Digitoxin (HY-B1357) and a non-competitive Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.18e-6 M against the porcine high-affinity subtype and an IC50 of 2.85e-5 M against the porcine low-affinity subtype. Gitoxin regulates atrial contractility and rhythmicity. Gitoxin is applicable to research related to congestive heart failure .
Ricorfotide vedotin (CBP-1008) is a dual-ligand peptide-drug conjugate (PDC) conjugated to MMAE (HY-15162), targeting Folate receptor α (FRα) and TRPV6. Ricorfotide vedotin binds to FRα with high affinity and TRPV6 with low affinity. Ricorfotide vedotin has antitumor activity, and can be used in advanced solid tumor research (eg: colorectal cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, adrenocortical carcinoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma) .
BD-1008 is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor .
Direclidine (NBI-1117568, HTL-0016878) is a selective orthosteric agonist targeting the muscarinic acetylcholine M4 receptor, exhibiting very low affinity for M1, M2, M3, and M5 receptors. It binds to the orthosteric site of the M4 receptor in a non-covalent, competitive manner. Direclidine specifically activates the M4 receptor, inhibiting the release of acetylcholine from striatal cholinergic interneurons, thereby regulating the balance of the dopaminergic system and reducing psychiatric symptoms associated with excessive dopamine release. Direclidine can improve symptoms associated with neuropsychiatric disorders and is used in research on schizophrenia and other neuropsychiatric disorders .
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a low-affinity variant of OVA (257-264) (SIINFEKL). OVA-T4 Peptide has similar binding to H-2Kb MHC class I molecules as OVA (257-264), but has a much lower affinity for the OT-I TCR25 .
Pipamperone (Floropipamide) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease .
A2ti-2 is a selective and low-affinityannexin A2/S100A10 heterotetramer (A2t) inhibitor with an IC50 of 230 μM . A2ti-2 specifically disrupts the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between A2 and S100A10. A2ti-2 prevents human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) infection .
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
(E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline (E-10-OH-NT) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable norepinephrine uptake inhibitor. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline effectively promotes central norepinephrine neuronal transmission, with little interindividual variation in in vivo potency. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline has low affinity for muscarinic receptors, exhibits only extremely weak anticholinergic activity, and does not inhibit salivary secretion. (E)-10-Hydroxynortriptyline can be used in studies related to depression .
TAK-615 is a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the LPA1 receptor for the research of pulmonary fibrosis. TAK-615 binds the LPA1 receptor with high affinity (Kd high affinity of 1.7 nM and Kdlow affinity of 14.5 nM) .
Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor (pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). Tiotidine has low affinity for both the H1 and the H3 receptors .
CHK1-IN-3 is a potent and selective CHK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.4 nM. CHK1-IN-3 effectively inhibits the growth of malignant hematopathy cell lines and displays low affinity for hERG (IC50 > 40 μM). CHK1-IN-3 significantly suppresses the tumor growth in vivo. CHK1-IN-3 can be used for the study of hematologic malignancies .
Fura-FF pentapotassium is a low-affinity fluorescent dye for calcium (Ex/Em: 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium; 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration) .
Amperozide is an atypical antipsychotic that acts as an antagonist of the 5-HT2 receptor with a Ki value of 26 nM. Amperozide has a low affinity for D2 receptors .
Acifran (AY 25712), an antihyperlipidemic agent, is an orally active agonist of GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B, the high and low affinity receptors for Niacin .
6-Chloroguanineriboside (6-Chloroguanosine) is a purine nucleoside analog. 6-Chloroguanineriboside has extremely low affinity for guanosine binding sites in rat brain (Ki: 253.1 μM) .
AR03 (BMH-23) is an apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (Ape1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 µM. AR03 has low affinity for double-stranded DNA. AR03 potentiates the cytotoxicity of methyl methanesulfonate and temozolomide in SF767 cells .
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) malonate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol malonate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol malonate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol malonate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol malonate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
Imepitoin (AWD 131-138) is a new low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with potent anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties in rodent models.
Remacemide (FPL 12924) is an orally active, non-competitive, low-affinityNMDA receptor antagonist. Remacemide shows neuroprotection activity in animal models of hypoxia and ischemic stroke. Remacemide is also an anticonvulsant, and can be used in Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease research .
GC1118 (GC-1118A) is a fully human anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with binding affinity of 0.16 nM (KD) to EGFR. GC1118 displays potent inhibitory effects on high- and low-affinity EGFR ligand-induced signaling. GC1118 shows potent anti proliferative activity in KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant cells. GC1118 can reach the tumor by crossing both BBB (blood-brain barrier) and BTB (brain-tumor barrier) and shows superior anti-tumor effects in various mice xenograft models. GC1118 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
Myosmine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
6-Hydroxykynurenic acid (6-HKA) is a derivative of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and can be isolated from Ginkgo leaves. 6-Hydroxykynurenic acid is a low-affinity NMDAR antagonist (IC50: 59 μM) .
rac-trans-4-hydroxy Glyburide is an active metabolite of the SUR1/Kir6.2 sulfonylurea inhibitor glyburide (HY-15206). It is formed from glyburide by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. rac-trans-4-hydroxy Glyburide inhibits glyburide binding to rat brain synaptosomes at the high and low affinity sites of SUR1/Kir6.2 with IC50 values of 0.95 and 100 nM, respectively.
Imepitoin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imepitoin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imepitoin (AWD 131-138) is a new low-affinity partial benzodiazepine receptor agonist with potent anticonvulsant and anxiolytic properties in rodent models.
(S)-Laudanosine is an alkaloid that can be found in poppies and is the S-enantiomer of Laudanosine. Laudanosine acts on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, inhibiting low-affinityGABA receptors with an IC50 value of 10 μM, and can cause seizures, hypotension, and bradycardia. Additionally, Laudanosine exerts analgesic effects by competitively binding to the opioid Mu-1 receptor (Ki = 2.7 μM) .
Pipamperone dihydrochloride (Floropipamide dihydrochloride) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone dihydrochloride is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone dihydrochloride affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone dihydrochloride is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease .
Metapramine (19560 RP) is an antidepressant agent, belonging to the class of tricyclic compounds . Metapramine inhibits norepinephrine reuptake, without affecting the reuptake of serotonin or dopamine . Metapramine is a low-affinity antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor complex channel .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
ANA-12 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ANA-12. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ANA-12 is a potent and selective TrkB antagonist with IC50s of 45.6 nM and 41.1 μM for the high and low affinity sites, respectively.
Eplerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, competitive and oreally active aldosterone antagonist with an IC50 of 138 nM. Eplerenone has low affinity for progesterone, androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors. Eplerenone can be used for hypertension and heart failure after myocardial infarction reserch .
Prostaglandin B3 (PGB3) is a member of the class of prostaglandins B and a secondary alcohol. PGB3 exhibits a rather low affinity to human PPARγ with a Ki value greater than 1 mM compared with Ki values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM for PGB1 and 77 ± 37.7 μM for PGB2 .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
Cannabidiorcol (CBDO, CBD-C1, O-1821) is related to cannabidiol, with the pentyl side chain shortened to a methyl group. Cannabidiorcol has low affinity for cannabinoid receptors (CBs) and is an agonist of the transient receptor potential channel (TRP channel), through which it produces antiinflammatory effects, but can also promote tumorigenesis at high concentrations .
BD-1008 dihydrobromide is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 dihydrobromide has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 dihydrobromide significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 dihydrobromide blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 dihydrobromide can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor .
(R)-Verapamil (Dexverapamil) is an optically enantiomer of the oral-active Verapamil (HY-14275). (R)-Verapamil has a relatively low affinity for L-type calcium channels (Cav1.2) (IC50 > 300 μM), and its IC50 for sodium channels (sodium channel) is 3.19 μM. (R)-Verapamil exhibits SSTR2 agonistic activity, with an EC50 of 1.3 μM. (R)-Verapamil significantly downregulates the expression of TXNIP protein in diabetic mouse models and significantly inhibits β-cell apoptosis (apoptosis), effectively controlling blood sugar. (R)-Verapamil can be used as a PET tracer for the function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) .
Pipamperone-d10 (Floropipamide-d10) dihydrochloride is a deuterated Pipamperone dihydrochloride (HY-100703A). Pipamperone dihydrochloride (Floropipamide dihydrochloride) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone dihydrochloride is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone dihydrochloride affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone dihydrochloride is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease .
Pipamperone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipamperone (HY-100703). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipamperone (Floropipamide) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease .
Aspergillomarasmine A is a natural aminopolycarboxylic acid with potent inhibitory activity against class B metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Aspergillomarasmine A inactivates MBLs by removing a catalytic Zn2+ cofactor. Aspergillomarasmine A acts as a selective Zn2+ scavenger, promoting the dissociation of the metal cofactor, thereby indirectly inactivating NDM-1. Aspergillomarasmine A causes the loss of Zn2+ ions from the low-affinity binding site of NDM-1. The action of Aspergillomarasmine A results in the rapid degradation of Zn2+-deficient NDM-1, thereby enhancing its potency as a β-lactam enhancer. The mechanism of Aspergillomarasmine A has broad applicability among different Zn2+ chelators .
ZAPA sulfate is an agonist at low affinityGABAA-receptors. ZAPA sulfate induces membrane hyperpolarization of the Ascaris muscle cell with an EC50 of 10.3 μM .
Cirsiliol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsiliol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsiliol is a potent and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a competitive low affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand.
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
MRS 1754 (Standard) is the analytical standard of MRS 1754. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. MRS 1754 is a selective antagonist radioligand for A2B adenosine receptor with very low affinity for A1 and A3 receptors of both humans and rats .
(R,R)-Reboxetine mesylate is an antidepressant agent with great bioavailability. (R,R)-Reboxetine is the enantiomer of Reboxetine, which is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Reboxetine consists of (R,R) and (S,S) enantiomer, has low affinity for alpha-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors and low toxicity in animals .
MTIC-d3 is deuterium labeled MTIC. MTIC is the active metabolite of Temozolomide (TMZ). MITC has lower bioavailability in the brain compared with TMZ, because the agent’s permeability through biological barriers and tumor cell membranes affects bioavailability. MITC exhibits low affinity to biological membrane .
Human IL17RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 17 receptor subunit alpha (IL17RA) protein, a ubiquitous type I membrane glycoprotein that binds with low affinity to interleukin 17A. Interleukin 17A and its receptor play a pathogenic role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Pridopidine (ACR16) hydrochloride, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinitydopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100-fold higher than its affinity toward D2R.
Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide is a peptide that can specifically bind to the Fc region of HAT. HAT is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the low affinity p55 subunit of the interleukin IL-2 receptor. Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide can be used to develop affinity chromatography media to purify specific monoclonal antibodies .
Tiotidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiotidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiotidine (ICI 125211) is a potent and selective antagonist of histamine H2-receptor (pA2=7.3-7.8 for guinea-pig right atrium). Tiotidine has low affinity for both the H1 and the H3 receptors .
Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of fura-FF, a dluorescent calcium indicator. Fura-FF AM is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to release fura-FF in cells. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2. Compared to fura-2, fura-FF has a low affinity for calcium and is suitable for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium.
RU 24969 hemisuccinate is a preferential 5-HT1B agonist, with a Ki of 0.38 nM, but also displays appreciable affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.5 nM), and has low affinity for other receptor sites in the brain. RU 24969 hemisuccinate could decrease fluid consumption and increase forward locomotion .
4-(cis)-Acetyl-3,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyldihydronaphthalenone is a natural product that can be found in Senna siamea. 4-(cis)-Acetyl-3,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyldihydronaphthalenone shows a very low affinity (Ki > 50 μM) in the adenosine A1 receptor binding test .
Raclopride-d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Raclopride. Raclopride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist, which binds to D2 and D3 receptors with dissociation constants (Kis) of 1.8 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively, but has a very low affinity for D1 and D4 receptors with Kis of 18000 nM and 2400 nM, respectively .
Pridopidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pridopidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pridopidine, a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist. Pridopidine exerts high affinity towards sigma 1 receptor (S1R) with Ki between 70 and 80 nM, which is ~100× higher than its affinity toward D2R.
Orexin receptor antagonist 7 (Compound 34) is an antagonist of the orexin receptor (OX1R), with a Ki value of 4.05 nM. Orexin receptor antagonist 7 shows no detectable activity towards OX2R and has very low affinities for the three opioid receptors (μ, δ, κ) (Ki > 1,000 nM). Orexin receptor antagonist 7 can be used for research on opioid addiction .
Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is a broad-spectrum antihistamine compound with high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and low affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid has also demonstrated effects on modulating immune cell recruitment and stabilizing mast cells. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is more effective than placebo in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and is at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01% .
A 53693 is a rigid catecholamine with selective adrenergic agonist activity. A 53693 has affinity for certain rat alpha-2 receptor subtypes. A 53693 shows high selectivity for alpha-2 receptors and, in contrast, has low affinity for alpha-1 receptors. A 53693 is used as a probe in biological studies to explore the molecular interactions of alpha agonist compounds .
RU 24969 (Standard) is the analytical standard of RU 24969. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RU 24969 is a preferential 5-HT1B agonist, with a Ki of 0.38 nM, but also displays appreciable affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.5 nM), and has low affinity for other receptor sites in the brain. RU 24969 could decrease fluid consumption and increase forward locomotion .
Alcaftadine carboxylic acid-d3 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Alcaftadine carboxylic acid. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is a broad-spectrum antihistamine compound with high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and low affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid has also demonstrated effects on modulating immune cell recruitment and stabilizing mast cells. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is more effective than placebo in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and is at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01% .
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+ sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
GR125487 is a highly selective and potent 5-HT4 receptor (5-HT4 receptor) antagonist with a Kd value of 0.1 nM. GR125487 has an extremely low affinity for 5-HT3 receptors (Kd > 1 μM). GR125487 completely antagonizes the memory-promoting effect of BIMU1, and its administration alone has no significant effect on basic social memory. GR125487 can be used for the study of social olfactory memory .
Fluo-3FF pentapotassium is a cell-impermeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-3FF is a di-fluorinated analog of Fluo-3 with a 100-fold lower affinity than Fluo-3 for calcium (Kds=42 and 0.4 μM, respectively). For its low affinity, Fluo-3FF is used for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as endoplasmic reticulum, where high affinity dyes will be insensitive to luminal fluctuations.
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) fumarate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol fumarate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol fumarate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol fumarate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol fumarate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
Lobelane hydrochloride is a biologically active compound that has the activity of inhibiting vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2). Lobelane hydrochloride has a low affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR), thereby enhancing its selectivity for VMAT2. Synthetic structural changes of lobelane hydrochloride have led to some related analogs that show mild changes in affinity for VMAT2. The most potent synthetic lobelane hydrochloride obtained after structural modification has a K(i) value of 630 nM, showing significant VMAT2 selectivity. The biological activity of lobelane hydrochloride suggests that it has the potential to be used in the development of compounds to inhibit methamphetamine abuse .
EGIS-7625 is an orally active and selective competitive antagonist of 5-HT2B receptor, with a human Ki value of 1 nM. EGIS-7625 shows low affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. The pKi values of EGIS-7625 for human 5-HT2B, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C are 9.0, 6.2 and 7.7, respectively. EGIS-7625 alleviates mCPP-induced hypoactivity .
RS 39604 is a potent, selective, and orally active 5-HT4 receptor antagonist with a pKi of 9.1 in guinea pig striatal membranes. RS 39604 displays a low affinity (pKi<6.5) for 5-HT1A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, α1c, D1, D2, M1, M2, AT1, B1 and opioid mu receptors and moderate affinity for δ1, (pKi=6.8) and δ2 (pKi=7.8) sites .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
Garsevil (LSL 60101) is a biphasic, selective imidazoline I2 receptor (I2-IR) ligand, with a pKi of 9.03 and a Ki of 0.9 nM at the high-affinity site, and a pKi of 5.25 and a Ki of 5.6 nM at the low-affinity site. Garsevil is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease .
Remogliflozin etabonate-d7 (GSK189075-d7) is the deuterium labeled Remogliflozin etabonate. Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinitysodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
m,p-Dimethyl PPE is a D4 dopamine receptor ligand. m,p-Dimethyl PPE promotes GDP/GTP exchange of the G protein α-subunit, dissociates the receptor-G protein complex, stabilizes the low-affinity receptor state, and inhibits adenylate cyclase activity. m,p-Dimethyl PPE inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-induced melatonin synthesis in retinal photoreceptor cells and reduces the efficacy of full agonists when used in combination. m,p-Dimethyl PPE can be used in studies related to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder .
Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) recognizes the 55 kDa low-affinityinterleukin-2 receptor α chain (IL-2R α, CD25). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) interacts with a single class of sites on the alpha chain of the rat R-IL2 with a high affinity (Kd of 0.8 nM) and competes with IL2 binding on this chain (Ki of 0.53 nM). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) is a weak inhibitor in vitro on IL2-induced proliferation and in vivo on allograft rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) is a monoclonal antibody targeting murine CD11a. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) binds to high-affinity (open) and low-affinity (closed) conformations of the αL subunit of LFA-1, and functionally blocks LFA-1-mediated interactions. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) blocks ICAM-1 binding to LFA-1-expressing cells. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) inhibits adhesion of high-affinity LFA-1-expressing cells to keratinocytes. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) inhibits PHA-induced lymphocyte proliferation. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) can be used for the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
7,7-Azo-3-α,12-α-dihydroxycholanic acid is a photoinactive (photopolymerization) derivative of Cholic acid (HY-N0324), and it has a relatively low affinity for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) .
ZAPA (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of ZAPA (sulfate) (HY-100799). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ZAPA sulfate is an agonist at low affinity GABAA-receptors. ZAPA sulfate induces membrane hyperpolarization of the Ascaris muscle cell with an EC50 of 10.3 μM .
2-Thioadenosine is a selective A1 adenosine receptor (A1AR) ligand with a Ki of 80.3 nM. 2-Thioadenosine shows very low affinity for the A2A, A2B and A3 adenosine receptor subtypes. 2-Thioadenosine acts as a precursor for the synthesis of fluorescent A3 adenosine receptor-selective agonists .
PSI-112 is a YO-class μPlm inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.38 μM, 1.48 μM and 0.37 μM against the wild-type, F587A mutant and K607A mutant, respectively. PSI-112 shows low affinity for uPA. PSI-112 can be used in cancer research .
RSD-921 (PD-123497) is a potent Na + channel blocker with anti-arrhythmic activity. RSD-921 displays a low affinity for κ-opioid receptors and behaves as a weak κ-agonist in vitro. RSD 921 displays state-, time- and voltage-dependent block of the open state of cardiac, skeletal muscle and neuronal Na + channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. RSD-921 can be used for cardiac arrhythmias research .
Ch55 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ch55 (HY-107397). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ch55 is a potent synthetic retinoid. Ch55 binds to RAR-α and RAR-β receptors with high affinity. Ch55 displays low affinity for cellular retinoic acid binding protein (CRABP). Ch55 is a potent inducer of the differentiation of HL60 cells with an EC50 of 200 nM. Ch55 can be used for cancer research .
Propylbenzilylcholine mustard (PrBCM) is an irreversible, covalently binding selective antagonist targeting rat cardiac muscarinic receptors, with a preference for muscarinic receptor subtypes that show low affinity for agonists. Propylbenzilylcholine mustard inactivates such receptors in a dose- and time-dependent manner in vitro, and its receptor selectivity remains stable across different ionic strengths and in GTP-containing buffer systems. Propylbenzilylcholine mustard can be applied to basic pharmacological studies on the structure and function of muscarinic receptors, especially focusing on the heterogeneity of cardiac muscarinic receptors and related cardiovascular pharmacological research .
FLA-797 is a brain-penetrant dopamine D2 receptor blocker and very low affinity for dopamine D1 receptors. FLA-797 selectively binds to and blocks postsynaptic dopamine D2 receptors. FLA-797 induces catalepsy in male rats. FLA-797 blocks dopamine agonist-induced hypothermia in male rats. FLA-797 contributes marginally to the dopamine D2 receptor-blocking activity of Remoxipride (HY-101313) in male rats. FLA-797 does not mimic the atypical antipsychotic profile of Remoxipride. FLA-797 can be used for research on mental disorders .
Bopindolol-d9 ((±)-Bopindolol-d9) is the deuterium labeled Bopindolol (HY-B1562). Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
EGIS-7625 free base is an orally active and selective competitive antagonist of 5-HT2B receptor, with a human Ki value of 1 nM. EGIS-7625 free base shows low affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. The pKi values of EGIS-7625 free base for human 5-HT2B, 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C are 9.0, 6.2 and 7.7, respectively. EGIS-7625 free base alleviates mCPP-induced hypoactivity .
DMP 323 is a potent, nonpeptide cyclic urea inhibitor of HIV protease, effective against both HIV type 1 and type 2. Designed using structural information and database searching, it competitively inhibits the cleavage of both peptide and HIV-1 gag polyprotein substrates. DMP 323 shows comparable potency to other highly effective HIV protease inhibitors like A-80987 and Ro-31-8959. Importantly, its efficacy against HIV protease remains unaffected by human plasma or serum, suggesting low affinity for plasma proteins. Furthermore, DMP 323 demonstrates minimal inhibition of various mammalian proteases at concentrations much higher than those needed for HIV protease inhibition, highlighting its specificity for viral targets .
NKP608 is a non-peptidic derivative of 4-aminopiperidine, a highly selective, orally active, neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist with IC50 of 2.6 nM. NKP608 is active both in vitro and in vivo, showing extremely low affinity for NK2, NK3 receptors. NKP608 exerts its effects by blocking the NK₁ receptor, regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis, affect neurotransmitter functions and gastric mucosal repair mechanisms, and suppress the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in antitumor research. NKP608 is applicable to research related to various diseases, including cough, anxiety disorders, depression, gastric mucosal injury, and colorectal cancer .
Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) is a Armenian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD16.2. Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) reacts with mouse CD16.2, also known as FcγRIV (Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IV). Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) inhibits cellular CD16.2 expression and signaling and blocks FcγRIV. Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as CT26 tumor and lung inflammation .
BD-1008-d5 dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled BD-1008 dihydrobromide (HY-100966). BD-1008 dihydrobromide is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 dihydrobromide has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 dihydrobromide significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 dihydrobromide blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 dihydrobromide can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
Darigabat (PF-06372865) is an orally active, α2/α3/α5 subtype-selective GABAA positive allosteric modulator (PAM). Darigabat is a high affinity ligand at GABAA receptors containing α1/α2/α3/α5 subunits (Kis of 2.9 nM, 21 nM, 134 nM for α2, α1 PAM, α2 PAM, respectively), with low affinity for α4/α6 subunits. Darigabat can across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Darigabat has anxiolytic activity and has the potential for epilepsy .
KOR agonist 7 (Compound 29) is a highly selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist with a Ki of 138 nM. KOR agonist 7 shows no activity at μ- and δ-opioid receptors or σ1 receptor, and exhibits extremely low affinity for σ2 receptor (Ki = 2.8 μM). KOR agonist 7 significantly reduces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, while increasing the production of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. KOR agonist 7 downregulates the expression of the pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage marker CD80 and upregulates the anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage marker CD163. KOR agonist 7 holds potential for applications in analgesia and immune modulation .
D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 (compound 5i) is a selective dopamine D3 receptor and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and a partial 5-HT1A receptor agonist. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 shows Ki values of 4.5 nM, 11.9 nM, and 15.3 nM for dopamine D3, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2A receptors. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 has a low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors, 5-HT2C receptors, and hERG channels. D3/5-HT receptor modulator-1 has an atypical antipsychotic profile .
LY 367265 is a 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter (SERT) inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 3.1 nM) and a 5-HT₂A receptor antagonist (Kᵢ = 0.81 nM). LY 367265 has the inhibitory activity on the norepinephrine transporter (NET) of extremely weak (IC₅₀ > 1000 nM); it has low affinity for subtypes such as 5-HT₁B (Kᵢ = 490 nM) and 5-HT₁D (Kᵢ = 81 nM), showing high selectivity. LY 367265 concentration-dependently enhances of [³H]5-HT efflux (EC₅₀ = 250 nM). LY 367265 antagonizes the contraction response of Sumatriptan (HY-B0121B), indicating its functional antagonistic activity on 5-HT₁D-like receptors. LY 367265 can be used for the study of diseases such as anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder .
19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 is a vitamin D₃ analogue. 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 has an extremely low affinity for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and hardly binds to the vitamin D binding protein (DBP). 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 can effectively induce the differentiation of HL-60 cells and cause G₀-G₁ phase cell cycle arrest. 19-Nor-22-oxa-1a,25(OH)2-VD3 can be used to study diseases such as excessive hyperparathyroidism .
Fura-FF pentapotassium is a low-affinity fluorescent dye for calcium (Ex/Em: 365/514 nm in the absence of calcium; 339/507 nm in the presence of a high calcium concentration) .
BTC-AM is a low affinity calcium indicator. BTC-AM has substantial calcium-independent fluorescence at all excitation wavelengths. BTC-AM is readily loaded into neurons and is rapidly hydrolysed .
Fura-FF AM is a cell-permeable acetoxymethyl ester of fura-FF, a dluorescent calcium indicator. Fura-FF AM is hydrolyzed by intracellular esterases to release fura-FF in cells. Fura-FF is a difluorinated derivative of the calcium indicator fura-2. Compared to fura-2, fura-FF has a low affinity for calcium and is suitable for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium.
Fluo-3FF AM is a low affinity (Kd = 42 μM) fluorescent Ca 2+ sensitive indicator (Abs/Em = 462 nm/526 nm). Fluo-3FF AM is Mg 2+ insensitive and relatively photostable. Fluo-3FF AM is an analog of Fluo-3FF AM. Fluo-3FF AM is essentially non-fluorescent, but exhibits a strong fluorescence enhancement upon entry into cells and binding to calcium.
Fluo-3FF pentapotassium is a cell-impermeant fluorescent calcium indicator. Fluo-3FF is a di-fluorinated analog of Fluo-3 with a 100-fold lower affinity than Fluo-3 for calcium (Kds=42 and 0.4 μM, respectively). For its low affinity, Fluo-3FF is used for studying compartments with high concentrations of calcium, such as endoplasmic reticulum, where high affinity dyes will be insensitive to luminal fluctuations.
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinityMrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects .
Ricorfotide vedotin (CBP-1008) is a dual-ligand peptide-drug conjugate (PDC) conjugated to MMAE (HY-15162), targeting Folate receptor α (FRα) and TRPV6. Ricorfotide vedotin binds to FRα with high affinity and TRPV6 with low affinity. Ricorfotide vedotin has antitumor activity, and can be used in advanced solid tumor research (eg: colorectal cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, adrenocortical carcinoma and follicular dendritic cell sarcoma) .
OVA-T4 Peptide (SIITFEKL, OVA (257-264) Variant) is a low-affinity variant of OVA (257-264) (SIINFEKL). OVA-T4 Peptide has similar binding to H-2Kb MHC class I molecules as OVA (257-264), but has a much lower affinity for the OT-I TCR25 .
SIYNFEKL TFA is a variant of major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIYNFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cell. SIYNFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
SIIVFEKL TFA is a variant of the major MHC class I-restricted epitope SIINFEKL. SIIVFEKL TFA is an antigenic peptide, that can stimulate specific T cells in experimental settings to study the competitive interaction between T cells. SIIVFEKL TFA exhibits low affinity for the OT-I T cell receptor (TCR), and can be used for detection of CD8+ T cells .
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide is a peptide that can specifically bind to the Fc region of HAT. HAT is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the low affinity p55 subunit of the interleukin IL-2 receptor. Humanized anti-tac (HAT) binding peptide can be used to develop affinity chromatography media to purify specific monoclonal antibodies .
GAD65 (524-543) is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) is one of the first fragments of islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .
Ligelizumab (QGE 031) is a humanized high-affinity anti-immunoglobulin IgE monoclonal antibody. Ligelizumab selectively inhibits the binding of IgE to the high-affinity receptor FcεRI, while the inhibitory effect on the low-affinity receptor CD23 is weak. Ligelizumab can inhibit the activation of effector cells such as mast cells and Basophil, while reducing the production of IgE by B cells, and restoring the IFN-α production and regulatory T cell (Treg) induction function of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC). Ligelizumab can be used in the study of allergic diseases (such as chronic spontaneous urticaria, allergic asthma) .
Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) is a Armenian hamster-derived IgG type antibody inhibitor, targeting to mouse CD16.2. Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) reacts with mouse CD16.2, also known as FcγRIV (Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IV). Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) inhibits cellular CD16.2 expression and signaling and blocks FcγRIV. Anti-Mouse CD16.2 Antibody (9E9) can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and immunology, such as CT26 tumor and lung inflammation .
GC1118 (GC-1118A) is a fully human anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody with binding affinity of 0.16 nM (KD) to EGFR. GC1118 displays potent inhibitory effects on high- and low-affinity EGFR ligand-induced signaling. GC1118 shows potent anti proliferative activity in KRAS wild-type and KRAS mutant cells. GC1118 can reach the tumor by crossing both BBB (blood-brain barrier) and BTB (brain-tumor barrier) and shows superior anti-tumor effects in various mice xenograft models. GC1118 can be used for the researches of cancer, such as colorectal cancer .
Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) recognizes the 55 kDa low-affinityinterleukin-2 receptor α chain (IL-2R α, CD25). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) interacts with a single class of sites on the alpha chain of the rat R-IL2 with a high affinity (Kd of 0.8 nM) and competes with IL2 binding on this chain (Ki of 0.53 nM). Anti-Rat CD25 Antibody (OX-39) is a weak inhibitor in vitro on IL2-induced proliferation and in vivo on allograft rejection. Recommend Isotype Controls: Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) is a monoclonal antibody targeting murine CD11a. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) binds to high-affinity (open) and low-affinity (closed) conformations of the αL subunit of LFA-1, and functionally blocks LFA-1-mediated interactions. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) blocks ICAM-1 binding to LFA-1-expressing cells. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) inhibits adhesion of high-affinity LFA-1-expressing cells to keratinocytes. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) inhibits PHA-induced lymphocyte proliferation. Anti-CD11a Antibody (MHM24) can be used for the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recommend Isotype Controls: mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99977) .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
Gitoxin is a degradation metabolite of Digitoxin (HY-B1357) and a non-competitive Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.18e-6 M against the porcine high-affinity subtype and an IC50 of 2.85e-5 M against the porcine low-affinity subtype. Gitoxin regulates atrial contractility and rhythmicity. Gitoxin is applicable to research related to congestive heart failure .
Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
Acifran (AY 25712), an antihyperlipidemic agent, is an orally active agonist of GPR109A (HM74A) and GPR109B, the high and low affinity receptors for Niacin .
6-Hydroxykynurenic acid (6-HKA) is a derivative of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and can be isolated from Ginkgo leaves. 6-Hydroxykynurenic acid is a low-affinity NMDAR antagonist (IC50: 59 μM) .
(S)-Laudanosine is an alkaloid that can be found in poppies and is the S-enantiomer of Laudanosine. Laudanosine acts on the central nervous system and cardiovascular system, inhibiting low-affinityGABA receptors with an IC50 value of 10 μM, and can cause seizures, hypotension, and bradycardia. Additionally, Laudanosine exerts analgesic effects by competitively binding to the opioid Mu-1 receptor (Ki = 2.7 μM) .
(6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid is 1000-fold more active than the (6R) form at promoting the binding of fluorodeoxyuridylate to thymidylate synthase and 600-fold more active as a growth factor of P. cerevisiae. (6S)-Tetrahydrofolic acid also has a low affinity and high dissociation rate for folate-binding protein .
(E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen (Afimoxifene) is a racemic compound of (Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen and (E)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen isomers. (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator with mixed estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, which is also an active metabolite of Tamoxifen (HY-13757A). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is an agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) with relatively low affinity (100-1000 nM). (E/Z)-4-Hydroxytamoxifen is promising for research of cyclical mastalgia, such as breast pain, tenderness, and nodularity .
Aspergillomarasmine A is a natural aminopolycarboxylic acid with potent inhibitory activity against class B metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs). Aspergillomarasmine A inactivates MBLs by removing a catalytic Zn2+ cofactor. Aspergillomarasmine A acts as a selective Zn2+ scavenger, promoting the dissociation of the metal cofactor, thereby indirectly inactivating NDM-1. Aspergillomarasmine A causes the loss of Zn2+ ions from the low-affinity binding site of NDM-1. The action of Aspergillomarasmine A results in the rapid degradation of Zn2+-deficient NDM-1, thereby enhancing its potency as a β-lactam enhancer. The mechanism of Aspergillomarasmine A has broad applicability among different Zn2+ chelators .
Cirsiliol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cirsiliol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cirsiliol is a potent and selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor and a competitive low affinity benzodiazepine receptor ligand.
Myosmine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Myosmine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
4-(cis)-Acetyl-3,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyldihydronaphthalenone is a natural product that can be found in Senna siamea. 4-(cis)-Acetyl-3,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyldihydronaphthalenone shows a very low affinity (Ki > 50 μM) in the adenosine A1 receptor binding test .
The Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein is a receptor for IgG and is optimally activated upon binding to aggregated antigen-IgG complexes, initiating antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and preventing inappropriate effector cell activation. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
CD23, also known as Fc epsilon Receptor II (Fc epsilon RII), is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) and complement receptor 2 (CR2/CD21). CD23 regulates IgE production and B-cell differentiation, aiding in IGE-dependent antigen uptake. CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, Rat (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant rat-derived CD23/Fc epsilon RII protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag.
CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgE and CR2/CD21, regulates IgE production and B cell differentiation. On B cells, it initiates IgE-dependent antigen uptake and presentation to T cells. On macrophages, IgE binding induces intracellular killing of parasites through the L-Arginine-nitric oxide pathway. CD23/Fc epsilon RII homotrimer interacts with IGHE to regulate IgE homeostasis and with CR2/CD21 for binding. CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD23/Fc epsilon RII protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.
The Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein is a receptor for IgG and is optimally activated upon binding to aggregated antigen-IgG complexes, initiating antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and preventing inappropriate effector cell activation. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The FcγR4/CD16-2 protein is an IgG receptor with moderate affinity for IgG2a and IgG2b. It recognizes virus-specific IgG, triggers antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and provides protection against fatal influenza infection. FcgR4/CD16-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived FcgR4/CD16-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
The Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein is a receptor for IgG and is optimally activated upon binding to aggregated antigen-IgG complexes, initiating antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and preventing inappropriate effector cell activation. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Rhesus Macaque (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
The FcγR4/CD16-2 protein is an IgG receptor with moderate affinity for IgG2a and IgG2b. It recognizes virus-specific IgG, triggers antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and provides protection against fatal influenza infection. FcgR4/CD16-2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived FcgR4/CD16-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (Biotinylated, NA2) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free.
The FcγR4/CD16-2 protein is an IgG receptor with moderate affinity for IgG2a and IgG2b. It recognizes virus-specific IgG, triggers antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and provides protection against fatal influenza infection. FcgR4/CD16-2 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived FcgR4/CD16-2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and is involved in a variety of effector and regulatory functions. When co-aggregated with BCR, TCR and Fc receptors, it promotes endocytosis of soluble immune complexes (IIB2), modulates antibody production, and downregulates B-cell, T-cell and mast cell activation. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
CD23 or Fc epsilon receptor II (Fc epsilon RII) is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin E (IgE) and complements receptor 2 (CR2/CD21). CD23 is present on B cells, regulates IgE production and B cell differentiation, and aids in IgE-dependent antigen uptake. CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD23/Fc epsilon RII protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-8*His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, HEK293, SUMO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-SUMO and C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
The Fc γ RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role by specifically binding to the Fc region of immunoglobulin γ, acting as a low-affinity receptor. Fc γ RIIA/CD32a initiates cellular responses against pathogens and soluble antigens and plays an important role in immune regulation. Fc γ RIIA/CD32a interacts with PI3K and Syk. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Rhesus Macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a is a receptor for the invariant Fc fragment of immunoglobulin γ (IgG). Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a regulates NK cell survival and proliferation and prevents NK cell progenitor cell apoptosis. Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a plays a role in mediating the anti-tumor activity of therapeutic antibodies by triggering TNFA-dependent ADCC, which promotes the entry of the virus into bone marrow cells during secondary infection and subsequent viral replication through antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a, expressed by HEK293, with C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein belongs to the FC family of receptor proteins and is a type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein that binds immunoglobulin subtypes IgG1-4 and can bind c-reactive protein (CRP) with high affinity. It plays an important role in immune regulation in many infections, including malaria. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a is a receptor for the invariant Fc fragment of immunoglobulin γ (IgG). Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a regulates NK cell survival and proliferation and prevents NK cell progenitor cell apoptosis. Fc γ RIIIA/CD16a plays a role in mediating the anti-tumor activity of therapeutic antibodies by triggering TNFA-dependent ADCC, which promotes the entry of the virus into bone marrow cells during secondary infection and subsequent viral replication through antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Rat (HEK293, His, solution) is the recombinant rat-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (H167R, HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag and H167R, , , , mutation.
The FcγRIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for IgG and is optimally activated upon binding of aggregated antigen-IgG complexes, inducing antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). It mediates IgG effector function on natural killer cells, limiting viral load. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (F176V, CHO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by CHO , with C-His labeled tag and F176V mutation.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (H167R, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and H167R, , , , mutation.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (F176V, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag and F176V mutation.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (F176V, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and F176V mutation.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (Biotinylated, F176V, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag and F176V mutation.
Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b, is crucial for mediating neutrophil activation in response to IgG complexes. It functions redundantly with Fcgr4 and interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, emphasizing its involvement in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIII/CD16's significance lies in facilitating cellular activation triggered by immunoglobulin binding. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein plays a crucial role, specifically binding to the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma as a low-affinity receptor. Binding to IgG, it initiates cellular responses against pathogens, highlighting its immune system modulation. Interactions with FGR and LYN underscore its role in signaling pathways, emphasizing its significance in mediating cellular responses and contributing to immune defense against diverse antigens. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Rat (HEK293, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b, is crucial for mediating neutrophil activation in response to IgG complexes. It functions redundantly with Fcgr4 and interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, emphasizing its involvement in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIII/CD16's significance lies in facilitating cellular activation triggered by immunoglobulin binding. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, C-His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b, is crucial for mediating neutrophil activation in response to IgG complexes. It functions redundantly with Fcgr4 and interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, emphasizing its involvement in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIII/CD16's significance lies in facilitating cellular activation triggered by immunoglobulin binding. Fc gamma RIII/CD16 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIII/CD16 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is essential for IgG binding activity and participates in immune responses and various processes. It plays a role in antigen processing and presentation, negative regulation of immune processes, and phagocytosis. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Fc γ RIIB/CD32b proteins exhibit low affinity as complexes or receptors that aggregate the immunoglobulin γFc region. ITIM phosphorylated by Fc γ RIIB/CD32b recruits inositol phosphatases SHIP1 and SHIP2, inhibits Ras activation, down-regulates MAPK activity, reduces PLC-γ function, and results in PKC activation. Inhibition of MAP kinase pathway and anti-apoptotic kinase Akt inhibit cell proliferation and survival. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag.
Fc γ RIIB/CD32b proteins exhibit low affinity as complexes or receptors that aggregate the immunoglobulin γFc region. ITIM phosphorylated by Fc γ RIIB/CD32b recruits inositol phosphatases SHIP1 and SHIP2, inhibits Ras activation, down-regulates MAPK activity, reduces PLC-γ function, and results in PKC activation. Inhibition of MAP kinase pathway and anti-apoptotic kinase Akt inhibit cell proliferation and survival. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Cynomolgus (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, HSA-His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-HSA and C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, SUMO, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293, with N-SUMO and C-His labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein is a low-affinity receptor for immunoglobulin gamma and plays a key role in immune responses. It mediates phagocytosis of immune complexes and regulates antibody production by B cells. Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b Protein, Human (HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIB/CD32b protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and H167, , , , mutation.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (183a.a, HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein is a receptor for the Fc fragment of IgG and activates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) upon binding to antigen-IgG complexes. It mediates IgG effector functions on NK cells, generating memory-like adaptive NK cells to efficiently eliminate virally infected cells. Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
rHulowaffinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B/CD16b, His; lowaffinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B; Fc-gamma RIII-beta; FcR-10; IgG Fc receptor III-1; FCG3; FCGR3; CD16b and FCGR3B
Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, a low-affinity receptor for IgG, binds complexed or monomeric IgG. Unlike Fc gamma RIIIA, it cannot mediate antibody-dependent cytotoxicity or phagocytosis. Instead, Fc gamma RIIIB may act as a trap for immune complexes, circulating without activating neutrophils. Existing as a monomer, it interacts with INPP5D/SHIP1, implying its role in intracellular signaling pathways linked to immune responses. Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b Protein, Human (NA2, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (H167R, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag and H167R mutation.
Fc gamma The RIIA/CD32a protein plays a key role as a low-affinity receptor that specifically binds to the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. It interacts with IgG to initiate cellular responses against pathogens, which is critical for immune regulation. Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a Protein, Human (183a.a, H167R, HEK293, Twin Strep) is the recombinant human-derived Fc gamma RIIA/CD32a protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-Twin-Strep labeled tag.
FCGR3A is a receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G that enhances antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity and antibody-dependent viral infection. FCGR3A is also a potential immune oncogenic molecule and is related to the level of tumor immune infiltration. FCGR3A is often used as a biomarker with prognostic value in prostate cancer (PCa). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag.
Myosmine-d4 is the deuterium labeled Myosmine. Myosmine, a specific tobacco alkaloid in nuts and nut products, has low affinity for a4b2 nicotinic acetylcholinergic receptors (nAChR) with a Ki of 3300 nM .
Eplerenone-d3 is the deuterium labeled Eplerenone. Eplerenone (Epoxymexrenone) is a selective, competitive and oreally active aldosterone antagonist with an IC50 of 138 nM. Eplerenone has low affinity for progesterone, androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors. Eplerenone can be used for hypertension and heart failure after myocardial infarction reserch .
Pipamperone-d10 (Floropipamide-d10) dihydrochloride is a deuterated Pipamperone dihydrochloride (HY-100703A). Pipamperone dihydrochloride (Floropipamide dihydrochloride) is a butyrophenone derivative and high-affinity antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (pKi=8.2) and D4 receptor (pKi=8.0). Pipamperone dihydrochloride is also a low-affinity antagonist of D2 receptor (pKi=6.7). Pipamperone dihydrochloride affects neurotransmitter functions and exerts antipsychotic activity. Pipamperone dihydrochloride is used in the research of mental disorders such as autism-related behavioral disorders and Alzheimer's disease .
MTIC-d3 is deuterium labeled MTIC. MTIC is the active metabolite of Temozolomide (TMZ). MITC has lower bioavailability in the brain compared with TMZ, because the agent’s permeability through biological barriers and tumor cell membranes affects bioavailability. MITC exhibits low affinity to biological membrane .
Raclopride-d5 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Raclopride. Raclopride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist, which binds to D2 and D3 receptors with dissociation constants (Kis) of 1.8 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively, but has a very low affinity for D1 and D4 receptors with Kis of 18000 nM and 2400 nM, respectively .
Alcaftadine carboxylic acid-d3 (sodium) is deuterium labeled Alcaftadine carboxylic acid. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is a broad-spectrum antihistamine compound with high affinity for histamine H1 and H2 receptors and low affinity for H4 receptors. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid has also demonstrated effects on modulating immune cell recruitment and stabilizing mast cells. Alcaftadine carboxylic acid is more effective than placebo in preventing ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis and is at least as effective as olopatadine 0.01% .
Bopindolol-d9 ((±)-Bopindolol-d9) is the deuterium labeled Bopindolol (HY-B1562). Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.
BD-1008-d5 dihydrobromide is the deuterium labeled BD-1008 dihydrobromide (HY-100966). BD-1008 dihydrobromide is a nonselective σ receptor antagonist with Kis against σ1 receptor and σ2 receptor of 2 nM and 8 nM. The BD-1008 dihydrobromide has an extremely low affinity for the D2 receptor (Ki = 1112 nM) and dopamine transporter (DAT) (Ki > 10,000 nM). BD-1008 dihydrobromide significantly antagonizes dopamine release in the shell region of the nucleus accumbens via the σ₂ receptor. BD-1008 dihydrobromide blocks the self-administration behavior of σ agonists.BD-1008 dihydrobromide can be used for the study of addiction therapy that target the σ receptor .
Remogliflozin etabonate-d7 (GSK189075-d7) is the deuterium labeled Remogliflozin etabonate. Remogliflozin etabonate (GSK189075) is an orally active, selective and low-affinitysodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor with Ki values of 1.95 μM, 2.14 μM, 43.1 μM, 8.57 μM for hSGLT2, rSGLT2, hSGLT1, rSGLT1, respectively. Remogliflozin etabonate is a proagent based on benzylpyrazole glucoside and is metabolized to its active form, Remogliflozin, in the body. Remogliflozin etabonate exhibits antidiabetic efficacy in rodent models .
CD16a/b; CD32; CD32A/B; Fc fragment of IgG lowaffinity IIa/b receptor; Fc fragment of IgG lowaffinity IIIa/b receptor; Fc fragment of IgG lowaffinity IIIb receptor; Fc gamma receptor III A/B; FCG2A; FcGR; FCGR2A/BFCGR3; FCGR3A/B; Fc gamma RIIa/b
FC
Mouse
Rat Anti-Mouse CD16/32 Antibody (FITC)(YA3449) is a rat-derived and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) IgG2b monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD16/32.
CD32 antibody; CD32 antigen antibody; CD32B antibody; CDw32 antibody; Fc fragment of IgG; lowaffinity II; receptor for; CD32; antibody; Fc fragment of IgG; lowaffinity IIb; receptor antibody; Fc fragment of IgG; lowaffinity IIb; receptor; CD32; antibody; Fc fragment of IgG; lowaffinity IIb; receptor for; CD32; antibody; Fc fragment of IgG; lowaffinity IIb; receptor for antibody; Fc gamma receptor IIB antibody; Fc gamma RII antibody; Fc gamma RIIB antibody; Fc-gamma RII antibody; Fc-gamma RII-b antibody; Fc-gamma-RIIb antibody; FCG2 antibody; FCG2B_HUMAN antibody; Fcgr2 antibody; FCGR2B antibody; FCRII antibody; FcRII-b antibody; IGFR2 antibody; IgG Fc receptor II beta antibody; IgG Fc receptor II-b antibody; lowaffinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II antibody; lowaffinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b antibody; Ly-17 antibody; Lym 1 antibody; Lymphocyte antigen 17 antibody; CD32 nanobody;
ELISA, FC
Human
CD32B Antibody (YA4679) is a Mouse-derived and non-conjugated monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD32B.
CD 16 antibody;
CD 16a antibody;
CD16 antibody; Fc fragment of IgG antibody;
Fc fragment of IgG lowaffinity IIIa receptor (CD16) antibody; FcR10 antibody
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IF-Tissue, mIHC
Human
CD16 Antibody (YA4660) is a Rabbit-derived and non-conjugated IgG monoclonal antibody, targeting to CD16.
6-Chloroguanineriboside (6-Chloroguanosine) is a purine nucleoside analog. 6-Chloroguanineriboside has extremely low affinity for guanosine binding sites in rat brain (Ki: 253.1 μM) .
Human IL17RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 17 receptor subunit alpha (IL17RA) protein, a ubiquitous type I membrane glycoprotein that binds with low affinity to interleukin 17A. Interleukin 17A and its receptor play a pathogenic role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
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Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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