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Pathways Recommended: Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

mitochondrial DNA

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

155

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1

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3

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4

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2

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30

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Products

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6

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

4

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1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0356
    Ciprofloxacin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    53 Publications Verification

    Bay-09867

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-33354
    Nitrochin
    3 Publications Verification

    4-NQO

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Nitrochin (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen. Nitrochin induces oncostatin-M (OSM) in esophageal cells. Nitrochin induces DNA damage, and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway .
    Nitrochin
  • HY-117433
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide
    10+ Cited Publications

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the precursor Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide cross-links DNA to induce T cell apoptosis independent of caspase receptor activation, and can activate the mitochondrial death pathway by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases .
    4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide
  • HY-N0124
    Dioscin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123

    Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
    Dioscin
  • HY-B0356B

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
    50+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867 monohydrochloride

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
  • HY-137067
    IMT1B
    5+ Cited Publications

    LDC203974

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    IMT1B (LDC203974) is an orally active, noncompetitive and specific allosteric inhibitor of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and inhibits mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) expression. IMT1B has anti-tumour effects .
    IMT1B
  • HY-N6626
    Pyraclostrobin
    2 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Bacterial Bcl-2 Family Fungal Autophagy mTOR Beclin1 AMPK Infection Metabolic Disease
    Pyraclostrobin is a highly effective and broad-spectrum strobilurin fungicide. Pyraclostrobin can induce oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and autophagy through the activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling. Pyraclostrobin can be used to control crop diseases .
    Pyraclostrobin
  • HY-B0116
    Stavudine
    4 Publications Verification

    d4T

    Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine
  • HY-121360

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Cylindrospermopsin, a cyanotoxin, is a polycyclic uracil derivative containing guanidine and sulfate groups, which can inhibit protein synthesis and covalently modify DNA or RNA. Cylindrospermopsin induces hepatocellular hypertrophy, renal cellular hypertrophy, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA strand breaks, mitochondrial hyperpolarisation, ultrastructural damage, and altered gene expression in liver, kidney, and intestinal cells. Cylindrospermopsin can be used in research including hepatocellular carcinoma and water quality testing .
    Cylindrospermopsin
  • HY-14771A
    Imeglimin hydrochloride
    5+ Cited Publications

    EMD 387008 hydrochloride

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .
    Imeglimin hydrochloride
  • HY-N6779
    Patulin
    4 Publications Verification

    Terinin

    Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin
  • HY-N10470
    Bleomycin A5
    1 Publications Verification

    Pingyangmycin

    Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5
  • HY-15586
    L67
    2 Publications Verification

    DNA Ligase Inhibitor

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Caspase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    L67 (DNA Ligase Inhibitor) is a competitive DNA ligase inhibitor that effectively inhibits DNA ligases I/III (both IC50 are 10 μM). L67 can cause nuclear DNA damage by reducing levels of mitochondrial DNA and increasing levels of mitochondrially-generated ROS. L67 also activates the Caspase 1-dependent apoptosis pathway in cancer cells, can be used in cancer research .
    L67
  • HY-14771
    Imeglimin
    5+ Cited Publications

    EMD 387008

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .
    Imeglimin
  • HY-126124
    AP39
    5+ Cited Publications

    Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    AP39 is a triphenylphosphonium derivatised anethole dithiolethione and mitochondria-targeting hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. AP39 increases intracellular H2S levels. AP39 exerts cytoprotective effects and maintains mitochondrial DNA integrity under oxidative stress conditions. AP39 protects against myocardial reperfusion injury in mice model and has the potential for Alzheimer's disease research .
    AP39
  • HY-13721
    Phenoxodiol
    3 Publications Verification

    Idronoxil; Dehydroequol; Haginin E

    Caspase Apoptosis Topoisomerase Cancer
    Phenoxodiol (Idronoxil), a synthetic analog of Genestein, activates the mitochondrial caspase system, inhibits XIAP (an apoptosis inhibitor), and sensitizes the cancer cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis. Phenoxodiol also inhibits DNA topoisomerase II by stabilizing the cleavable complex. Phenoxodiol induces cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase of the cell cycle and upregulates p21 WAF1 via a p53 independent manner .
    Phenoxodiol
  • HY-174216

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    PZL-A is a activator of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis. PZL-A restores wild-type-like activity to mutant forms of polymerase γ (POLγ) with AC50 s of 160 and 20 nM for A467T and G848S. PZL-A activates mtDNA synthesis in cells, enhancing biogenesis of the oxidative phosphorylation machinery and cellular respiration. PZL-A is promising for relieving POLG disease and other severe conditions linked to depletion of mtDNA .
    PZL-A
  • HY-175739

    Mitochondrial Metabolism CXCR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TFAM activator 1 is a TFAM activator. TFAM activator 1 increases TFAM protein levels, promotes mitochondrial DNA stability, increases mitochondrial DNA copy number, and prevents mitochondrial DNA from escaping into the cytoplasm. TFAM activator 1 improves cellular energy metabolism in cybrid cells. TFAM activator 1 reduces fibrosis markers in fibroblasts. TFAM activator 1 can be used in the research of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes syndrome, systemic sclerosis, and autoimmune diseases .
    TFAM activator 1
  • HY-135009

    DASPI

    G-quadruplex Others
    2-Di-1-ASP (DASPI; Compound 18a) is a mono-stryryl dye, and widely used as mitochondrial stain and groove-binding fluorescent probes for double-stranded DNA. 2-Di-1-ASP is selective for G-quadruplex (G4) and double-stranded DNA .
    2-Di-1-ASP
  • HY-P2992

    PPase

    Fungal Infection
    Inorganic pyrophosphatase is a ubiquitous enzyme that converts pyrophosphate (PPi) to phosphate and, in this way, controls numerous biosynthetic reactions that produce PPi as a byproduct. Inorganic pyrophosphatase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an Inorganic pyrophosphatase isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae .
    Inorganic pyrophosphatase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • HY-W046353

    o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde

    Apoptosis NF-κB Topoisomerase Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase Cancer
    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects .
    2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
  • HY-16350
    BOLD-100
    1 Publications Verification

    NKP-1339; IT-139; KP-1339

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Cancer
    BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer agent in development against solid cancer with limited side effects. BOLD-100 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, blockage of DNA synthesis, and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. BOLD-100 has a high tumor targeting potential, strongly binds to serum proteins such as albumin and transferrin and activates in the reductive tumor milieu .
    BOLD-100
  • HY-P10409

    Small humanin-like peptide 2

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
    SHLP2
  • HY-125918

    Pingyangmycin hydrochloride

    Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Dynamin PINK1/Parkin Mitophagy Infection Cancer
    Bleomycin A5 (Pingyangmycin) hydrochloride is a glycopeptide antibiotic with multiple biological activities, which can be isolated from Streptomyces. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride exerts cytotoxic effects by binding to Fe 2+ to form a complex, inducing single-strand and double-strand DNA breaks, and inhibiting DNA replication. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride inhibits Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission and suppresses PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy, ultimately triggering mitochondria-mediated cellular apoptosis. Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride can be used in cancer research .
    Bleomycin A5 hydrochloride
  • HY-19587

    NSC335153

    DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Ditercalinium chloride is an anticancer agent. Ditercalinium chloride inhibits human DNA polymerase gamma activity. Ditercalinium chloride can deplete mitochondrial DNA in both mouse and human cells. Ditercalinium chloride is a potential ligand against the COMMD10-AP3S1 fusion protein .
    Ditercalinium chloride
  • HY-N1282

    Glutathione S-transferase Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Seneciphylline is an orally effective hepatotoxic inducer. Seneciphylline is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes into active intermediates, which covalently bind to intracellular biomacromolecules such as proteins and DNA to form adducts, which in turn trigger a series of toxic reactions, such as inducing cell apoptosis and damaging mitochondrial function. Seneciphylline can be used in hepatotoxicity research[1][2].
    Seneciphylline
  • HY-W130236

    Cholinesterase (ChE) Cancer
    Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye to stain the mitochondria of cells. Methylene Violet 3RAX can change the molecular structure of DNA, undermine the module of DNA, and induce the generation of the reactive singlet oxygen. Methylene Violet 3RAX shows inhibition for human erythrocyte AChE and human plasma BChE with an Kis of 1.58, 0.51 μM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX has the potential for the research of potential photosensitizers for mitochondrial targeting action in PDT (photodynamic therapy) .
    Methylene Violet 3RAX
  • HY-B0356R

    Bay-09867 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-B0356BR

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-W023144

    Tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (Tris (1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate induces DNA damage, elevates intracellular ROS levels, and triggers oxidative stress. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate can trigger cell Apoptosis. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate reduces the survival rate of umbilical vein endothelial cells at relatively high concentrations .
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
  • HY-N0124R

    Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .
    Dioscin (Standard)
  • HY-N3985

    Others Cancer
    Gyrophoric acid is a good ultraviolet filter in lichen populations. Gyrophoric acid shows DPPH radical scavenging activity with an IC50 value of 105.75 μg/ml .
    Gyrophoric acid
  • HY-117433S

    DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Drug Metabolite Inflammation/Immunology
    4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide is the active metabolite form of the proagent Cyclophosphamide. 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide crosslinks DNA and induces T cell apoptosis independent of death receptor activation, but activates mitochondrial death pathways through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 4-Hydroperoxy cyclophosphamide has the potential for lymphomas and autoimmune disorders .
    4-Hydroperoxy Cyclophosphamide-d4
  • HY-155556

    ClpP Cancer
    ZG36 is a human Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) agonist. ZG36 non-selectively degrades respiratory chain complexes and reduces mitochondrial DNA, ultimately leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and leukemic cell death. ZG36 also inhibits the development of acute myeloid leukemia in a xenograft mouse model .
    ZG36
  • HY-W718423

    IDPP

    DNA/RNA Synthesis MDM-2/p53 Cancer
    Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate (IDPP) is a flame retardant. Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate induces cytotoxicity, DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in cancer cells, and mediates DNA damage and cell cycle arrest via a p53-dependent pathway .
    Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate
  • HY-169728

    Hexokinase Parasite Infection
    SID 24785302 is a hexokinase inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. SID 24785302 exhibits activity against T. brucei and Leishmania. SID 24785302 can be used for the research of mitochondrial DNA disorders and parasitic infection .
    SID 24785302
  • HY-W661499

    Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
    Orellanine
  • HY-157158

    TrxR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    TrxR-IN-6 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. TrxR-IN-6 induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and cell apoptosis. TrxR-IN-6 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA damage. TrxR-IN-6 can be used for the research of breast cancer, leukemia .
    TrxR-IN-6
  • HY-N6779R

    Terinin (Standard)

    Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic Infection
    Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .
    Patulin (Standard)
  • HY-B0116A

    d4T sodium

    Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (d4T) sodium is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine sodium has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine sodium also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine sodium reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine sodium induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine sodium
  • HY-148172

    HIV HBV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Infection
    L-Fd4A is an adenine derivative. L-Fd4A has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (EC50=1.5 μM) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) (EC50=1.7 μM) activity. L-Fd4A has low cytotoxicity .
    L-Fd4A
  • HY-B0116R

    d4T (Standard)

    Reference Standards Reverse Transcriptase HIV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Autophagy Apoptosis Infection
    Stavudine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Stavudine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Stavudine (d4T) is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Stavudine has activity against HIV-1 and HIV-2. Stavudine also inhibits the replication of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). Stavudine reduces NLRP3 inflammasome activation and modulates Amyloid-β autophagy. Stavudine induces apoptosis .
    Stavudine (Standard)
  • HY-132972

    TrxR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Atg8/LC3 Beclin1 p62 Cancer
    TrxR-IN-2 is a thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. TrxR-IN-2 increases reactive oxidative species (ROS) levels and decreases mitochondrial transmembrane potential levels. TrxR-IN-2 triggers DNA damage via H2AX regulation, and induces autophagy via LC3, beclin-1, and p62 regulation. TrxR-IN-2 can be used for the research of drug-resistant hepatocellular carcinoma[1].
    TrxR-IN-2
  • HY-W040298

    Bay-09867 lactate

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin lactate
  • HY-176266

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease
    KIT-13 is an orally active plasmalogen derivative to inhibit neuroinflammation and mitochondrial DNA leakage associated with Mecp2 deficiency. KIT-13 significantly reduce neurological symptoms and improves the life span of the Rett Syndrome (RTT) model mice. KIT-13 can be used for the study of RTT and other neuroinflammation-related diseases.
    KIT-13
  • HY-123393

    Topoisomerase Others
    PNU-142586 is the major metabolite of Linezolid (HY-10394). PNU-142586 can inhibit the activity of DNA topoisomerase 2-α (TOP2A) and DNA topoisomerase 2-β (TOP2B). PNU-142586 interferes with DNA replication and transcription by blocking the binding of DNA to TOP2 and inhibiting ATP hydrolysis, ultimately leading to antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects, including mitochondrial dysfunction. PNU-142586 can be used to study Linezolid-induced hematotoxicity and its molecular mechanism .
    PNU-142586
  • HY-W040298R

    Bay-09867 lactate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity [4].
    Ciprofloxacin lactate (Standard)
  • HY-162084

    Autophagy Apoptosis Cancer
    BKN-1 is a bifunctional ligand that can not only track the formation of mtG4s (G-quadruplexes, four-stranded DNA structures containing Hoogsteen bonds) through far-red emission, but can also induce mitochondrial dysfunction. BKN-1 has anti-tumor activity and may cause mtDNA loss, damage mitochondrial integrity, reduce ATP levels, and trigger ROS imbalance, leading to apoptosis and autophagy .
    BKN-1
  • HY-N1306

    Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Sideroxylin is a C-methylated flavone isolated from Callistemon lanceolatus and exerts antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Sideroxylin inhibits ovarian cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, causing DNA fragmentation, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) .
    Sideroxylin

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