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mitochondrial activity

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13

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33

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9

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-16589
    Oligomycin A
    50+ Cited Publications

    MCH 32

    ATP Synthase Fungal Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Oligomycin A (MCH 32), created by Streptomyces, acts as a mitochondrial F0F1-ATPase inhibitor, with a Ki of 1 μM; Oligomycin A shows anti-fungal activity.
    Oligomycin A
  • HY-B0356
    Ciprofloxacin
    50+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin
  • HY-102007A

    HSP Cancer
    Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial matrix inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.
    Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate
  • HY-N0018
    Daidzin
    10+ Cited Publications

    Daidzoside; NPI-031D; Daidzein 7-O-glucoside

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cardiovascular Disease Others Cancer
    Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
    Daidzin
  • HY-B0356B

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate
  • HY-B0356A
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
    50+ Cited Publications

    Bay-09867 monohydrochloride

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride
  • HY-119976
    Boscalid
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid
  • HY-N6033

    (+)-Ferruginol

    EBV HSV Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ferruginol ((+)-Ferruginol), a natural diterpenoid, is an inhibitor of the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA). Ferruginol inhibits the growth of thyroid cancer cells through the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis. Ferruginol has antitumor, cardioprotective, antioxidant, gastroprotective, and neuroprotective activities .
    Ferruginol
  • HY-B0762
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride

    Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
    Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride
  • HY-108547
    Alexidine dihydrochloride
    5 Publications Verification

    Fungal Apoptosis Infection Cancer
    Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens .
    Alexidine dihydrochloride
  • HY-D0190
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
    5+ Cited Publications

    HTTA; TTA; TTFA

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Others Cancer
    2-Theoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and mitochondrial electron transfer chain inhibitor, with a IC50 value of 51.5 μM. 2-Thermoyltrifluoroacetone can chelate with various metal ions and has cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity, which is expected to play an important role in the treatment of mitochondrial dysfunction related diseases .
    2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone
  • HY-141659
    CMPD-39
    3 Publications Verification

    Mitophagy Deubiquitinase Neurological Disease
    CMPD-39 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP30 (IC50=~20 nM), with high selectivity over other DUB family members (1-100 μM). CMPD-39 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of USP30, enhances the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins TOMM20 and SYNJ2BP; thus, CMPD-39 promotes phosphoubuitin accumulation, thereby accelerating mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and peroxisomal autophagy (pexophagy). CMPD-39 significantly restores impaired mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons derived from Parkinson's disease patients .
    CMPD-39
  • HY-12406
    VLX600
    2 Publications Verification

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy Cancer
    VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .
    VLX600
  • HY-114936
    Piericidin A
    5 Publications Verification

    AR-054

    Bacterial ADC Payload Antibiotic Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
    Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity .
    Piericidin A
  • HY-P3267A

    Ferroportin Transferrin Receptor Neurological Disease
    Apo-Bovine Transferrin refers to iron free Transferrin (HY-P3267), serves as Transferrin receptor ligand and mediates iron release from endothelial cells. Apo-Transferrin can directly bind to hephaestin, which can convert Fe 2+ to Fe 3+. Apo-Transferrin mediates iron efflux most likely in cooperation with ferroportin 1. Apo-Bovine Transferrin can be used in neuroretinal research .
    Apo-Bovine Transferrin
  • HY-100550
    MSDC 0160
    4 Publications Verification

    Mitoglitazone; CAY10415

    Insulin Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Endocrinology
    MSDC 0160 (Mitoglitazone) is a mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT)-modulating insulin sensitizer and a modulator of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). MSDC 0160 is a thiazolidinedione (TZD) with antidiabetic and neuroprotective activities. MSDC 0160 has the potential for Alzheimer′s disease .
    MSDC 0160
  • HY-N7063
    Nerol
    1 Publications Verification

    Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Nerol is a constituent of neroli oil. Nerol Nerol triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and induces apoptosis via elevation of Ca 2+ and ROS. Antifungal activity .
    Nerol
  • HY-136615

    Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a selective ATP-sensitive K + (KATP) channel blocker (IC50 of ~30 μM). 5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a substrate for mitochondrial outer membrane acyl-CoA synthetase and has antioxidant activity .
    5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium
  • HY-113285

    3-Ureidopropionic acid

    Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    Ureidopropionic acid is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V inhibitor that selectively inhibits the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex V, with no effect on respiratory chain complexes I-IV or mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. Ureidopropionic acid induces the production of reactive oxygen species, delayed elevation of intracellular calcium concentration, secondary energy-dependent excitotoxicity and neurodegeneration in neurons. Ureidopropionic acid promotes neuropathological changes by impairing mitochondrial energy metabolism, oxidative stress and excitotoxicity pathways. Ureidopropionic acid can be used in studies related to 3-ureidopropionase deficiency and severe propionic aciduria .
    Ureidopropionic acid
  • HY-119725

    Environmental Pollutants Insecticide Infection
    Tetradifon is a broad-spectrum organochlorine insecticide and an inhibitor of the mitochondrial oligomycin sensitivity conferring protein (OSCP), which can be used to control a variety of mites. Tetradifon inhibits energy-related activities such as ADP-stimulated respiration, DNP and Mg 2+-stimulated ATPase, with an IC50 of 4.5-27 nmoL/mg mitochondrial protein. Tetradifon exerts oligomycin-like activity by inhibiting the oxidative phosphorylation process, inducing oxidative stress and interfering with bone metabolism. Tetradifon is currently mainly used in the research of mitochondrial function regulation, bone remodeling mechanism and nephrotoxicity of environmental pollutants .
    Tetradifon
  • HY-145337

    FT385

    Deubiquitinase PINK1/Parkin Neurological Disease Cancer
    FT3967385 (FT385) is a selective covalent inhibitor that targets the outer mitochondrial membrane deubiquitinase (Deubiquitinase) USP30 (IC50 = 1.5 nM, Ki = 0.014 μM). By inhibiting the enzymatic activity of USP30, FT3967385 relieves its negative regulation of the PINK1-Parkin mediated mitochondrial ubiquitination cascade, thereby enhancing mitophagy. FT3967385 can be used for mechanistic studies of neurodegenerative diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, such as Parkinson's disease .
    FT3967385
  • HY-Y1366

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Arp2/3 Complex Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    Hydroxyacetone is a toxic compound. Hydroxyacetone can be isolated from e-cigarette aerosols. Hydroxyacetone reduces the activity of cellular Mitochondrial reductase (with an IC50 of 5.53 mg/mL for mitochondrial reductase in BEAS-2B cells) and increases ROS levels. Hydroxyacetone induces mitochondrial stress and oxidative damage. Hydroxyacetone induces destabilization of F-actin. At high concentrations, Hydroxyacetone promotes cell rounding and Apoptotic body formation. Hydroxyacetone exerts toxic effects on cells including airway epithelial cells and possesses respiratory toxicity potential .\n


    Hydroxyacetone
  • HY-125283

    2-Me-Phen hydrochloride; 2-Me-Phenformin hydrochloride

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Oxidative Phosphorylation Metabolic Disease
    IM176OUT05 (2-Me-Phen hydrochloride), a biguanide, is a mitochondrial OXPHOS inhibitor. IM176OUT0 inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) activity with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. IM176OUT05 activates stem cell metabolism, promotes hair regrowth and increases stemness induction and maintenance during the pluripotent stem cell generation process .
    IM176OUT05
  • HY-W012499
    N-Acetyl-L-methionine
    2 Publications Verification

    N-Acetylmethionine

    Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Metabolic Disease
    N-Acetyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplementation. N-Acetyl-L-methionine increases caspase-3 activity and inhibits mitochondrial activity. N-Acetyl-L-methionine promotes lactation and improves meat quality .
    N-Acetyl-L-methionine
  • HY-148466
    IGUANA-1
    1 Publications Verification

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Cancer
    IGUANA-1 is a potent and selective ALDH1B1 inhibitor. IGUANA-1 shows no significant mitochondrial toxicity. IGUANA-1 has antitumor activity .
    IGUANA-1
  • HY-N10587

    Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .
    Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-102007

    HSP Cancer
    Gamitrinib TPP is a Gamitrinib (GA) mitochondrial matrix inhibitor. Gamitrinib TPP is a mitochondrial targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity.
    Gamitrinib TPP
  • HY-P10409

    Small humanin-like peptide 2

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    SHLP2 (Small humanin-like peptide 2) is a small molecule peptide encoded by mitochondrial DNA, belonging to mitochondria derived peptide. SHLP2 has the activity of regulating apoptosis and inhibits cell death. SHLP2 binds to mitochondrial complex 1. SHLP2 improves mitochondrial metabolism by increasing respiration and biogenesis, reducing ROS, and decreasing mtDNA oxidation. SHLP2 also regulated energy homeostasis through the activation of hypothalamic neurons. SHLP2 can be used in the study of diseases related to mitochondrial dysfunction and anti-aging diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson’s disease .
    SHLP2
  • HY-121204

    3-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate

    Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Iberverin (-Methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate) is a sulforaphane homolog. Iberverin has anticancer activity. Iberverin inhibits cell proliferation and migration. Iberverin induces mitochondrial-related apoptosis and intracellular reactive oxygen species .
    Iberverin
  • HY-164515

    Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase PARP Cancer
    ONC213 is an orally active αKGDH inhibitor. ONC213 can suppress mitochondrial respiration and elevate α-ketoglutarate levels by inhibiting αKGDH activity. ONC213 can induce cells apoptosis by inducing mitochondrial stress response and inhibiting translation of MCL-1. ONC213 can be used for the research of cancer, such as acute myeloid leukemia research (AML) .
    ONC213
  • HY-W012550

    Parasite Infection
    D-Carnitine is an orally available isomer of the essential nutrient L-carnitine that promotes long-chain fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix for beta-oxidation. D-Carnitine has antiparasitic activity .
    D-Carnitine
  • HY-115781
    DN401
    1 Publications Verification

    Panvotinib-401; Pan-401

    HSP Cancer
    DN401 is a potent TRAP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 79 nM. DN401 shows a weak inhibition of Hsp90 (IC50 of 698 nM). DN401 inactivates mitochondrial TRAP1 and has potent anticancer activities .
    DN401
  • HY-B0356R

    Bay-09867 (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin (Standard)
  • HY-B0356BR

    Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)

    Reference Standards Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (hydrochloride monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Standard)
  • HY-E70121

    Endogenous Metabolite Mitochondrial Metabolism Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Succinyl-CoA synthetase is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme and catalyst. Succinyl-CoA synthetase supports TCA, ketone and heme metabolism and is activated by mitochondrial phosphate. Succinyl-CoA synthetase distributes broadly across mammalian tissues with distinct substrate-related biochemical features. Succinyl-CoA synthetase gains structural stability after phosphorylation and relies on SUCLG1-encoded subunit for activity. Succinyl-CoA synthetase malfunction links to metabolic and neurological disorders. Succinyl-CoA synthetase serves as a research tool for mitochondrial hepatoencephalomyopathy .
    Succinyl-CoA synthetase
  • HY-173048

    ClpP Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    CLPP-2068 is the orally active activator for human caseinolytic protease P (HsClpP) with an EC50 of 50.4 nM. CLPP-2068 exhibits anti-proliferative efficacy in OCI-LY10 cancer cell with an IC50 of 5.2 nM. CLPP-2068 decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, increases mitochondrial ROS levels, and induces mitochondrial dysfunction. CLPP-2068 arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase, and induces apoptosis in cell OCI-LY10. CLPP-2068 exhibits antitumor activity in mouse xenograft models .
    CLPP-2068
  • HY-159734

    Apoptosis Cancer
    TPP-resveratrol is a conjugate of Resveratrol (HY-16561) and triphenylphosphine (TPP) with anticancer activity. TPP-resveratrol increases the potency of Resveratrol through mitochondrial-targeted delivery and induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis .
    TPP-resveratrol
  • HY-N0018R

    Daidzoside (Standard); NPI-031D (Standard); Daidzein 7-O-glucoside (Standard)

    Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Reverse Transcriptase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Others
    Daidzin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daidzin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Daidzin is an isoflavone with antioxidant, anticancer, and antiatherosclerotic activities. Daidzin is a potent and selective inhibitor of mitochondrial ALDH-2. Daidzin reduces ethanol consumption .
    Daidzin (Standard)
  • HY-147225

    AUTACs Mitophagy Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 contains a ligand for translocator protein (TSPO) and a linker, which is used for the synthesis of mitochondria-targeting autophagy-targeting chimera (AUTAC). AUTAC can bind the TSPO on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) of mitochondria and degrades impaired mitochondria and proteins via mitophagy, and improves mitochondrial activity. TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1 can be used in mitochondrial dysfunction related research, including neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and diabetes .
    TSPO Ligand-Linker Conjugates 1
  • HY-N16535

    Apoptosis Caspase Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Stigmalactam is an aristolactam-type alkaloid extracted from Orophea enterocarpa with anticancer effects. Stigmalactam induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway, with the activation of caspase-3/9, and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MTP). Stigmalactam exhibits antioxidant activity by decreasing ROS production. Stigmalactam can be used for liver and breast cancer research .
    Stigmalactam
  • HY-169728

    Hexokinase Parasite Infection
    SID 24785302 is a hexokinase inhibitor with antiparasitic activity. SID 24785302 exhibits activity against T. brucei and Leishmania. SID 24785302 can be used for the research of mitochondrial DNA disorders and parasitic infection .
    SID 24785302
  • HY-16137

    Cephaloglycin

    Bacterial Infection
    Cefaloglycin (Cephaloglycin) is an orally active nephrotoxic β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefaloglycin is activity against Gram-Positive cocci other than enterococci. Cefaloglycin is toxic to mitochondrial substrate uptake and respiration .
    Cefaloglycin
  • HY-P11358

    Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology
    IRW is an orally active tripeptide produced from egg white with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory properties. IRW can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by modulating hepatic lipid metabolism and increasing mitochondrial content. IRW decreases hepatic triglyceride content and lipid droplet size. IRW increases the hepatic mitochondrial complexes and citrate synthase activity, phosphorylation of 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein abundance. IRW increases phosphorylated acetyl CoA carboxylase and mitochondrial complexes, IRW can be used for the research of inflammation .
    IRW
  • HY-101169
    Tetrindole mesylate
    1 Publications Verification

    Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Tetrindole mesylate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A). Tetrindole mesylate inhibits rat brain mitochondrial MAO A in a competitive manner with a Ki value of 0.4 μM and inhibits MAO B with a Ki of 110 μM. Tetrindole mesylate has antidepressant activity .
    Tetrindole mesylate
  • HY-W040298

    Bay-09867 lactate

    Topoisomerase Apoptosis Antibiotic Bacterial Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Cancer
    Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .
    Ciprofloxacin lactate
  • HY-117843

    Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Bacterial Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ppc-1 is a mitochondrial uncoupler. Ppc-1 enhances mitochondrial oxygen consumption without adverse effects on ATP production. Ppc-1 is a cell-permeate interleukin-2 (IL-2) inhibitor. Ppc-1 inhibits the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. Ppc-1 has anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities .
    Ppc-1
  • HY-141659A

    Mitophagy Deubiquitinase Neurological Disease
    (R)-CMPD-39 is the R enantiomer of CMPD-39 ( HY-141659 ). CMPD-39 is a selective non-covalent inhibitor of the ubiquitin-specific protease USP30 (IC50 =~20 nM), with high selectivity over other DUB family members (1-100 μM). CMPD-39 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of USP30, enhances the ubiquitination of mitochondrial proteins TOMM20 and SYNJ2BP; thus, CMPD-39 promotes phosphoubuitin accumulation, thereby accelerating mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) and peroxisomal autophagy (pexophagy). CMPD-39 significantly restores impaired mitochondrial function in dopaminergic neurons derived from Parkinson's disease patients .
    (R)-CMPD-39
  • HY-101169A

    Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Tetrindole hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (MAO A). Tetrindole hydrochloride inhibits rat brain mitochondrial MAO A in a competitive manner with a Ki value of 0.4 μM and inhibits MAO B with a Ki of 110 μM. Tetrindole hydrochloride has antidepressant activity .
    Tetrindole hydrochloride
  • HY-N12486A

    Others Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a natural polyacetylene compound found in carrot root parts. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol is a potent longevity promoter that improves glucose metabolism and has anti-tumor activity. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can affect cellular respiration, interact with the α subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase, and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, and aging .
    (3S,8R,9R)-Isofalcarintriol
  • HY-B1474

    Fungal Infection Cancer
    Alexidine, a bis-biguanide, exhibits antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens. Alexidine is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis .
    Alexidine

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