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  3. MKT-077

MKT-077 (FJ-776), a highly water-soluble mitochondrial dye, has significant antitumor activity. MKT-077 exhibits low cytotoxicity, and inhibits broad-spectrum human cancer cell lines (colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer). MKT-077 inhibits the growth of tumor in nude mice enograft tumor model. Ex/Em=488/543 nm.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 147366-41-4

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Customer Review

Based on 16 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    MKT-077 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2023 Oct 5;21(1):695.  [Abstract]

    The ERS-related proteins GRP78, CHOP, and GRP75 levels in HK-2 cells were measured using western blot. Control: left untreated; TRPA1 agonists: 100 µM AITC for 24 h; TRPA1 agonists+ERS inhibitor: 100 µM AITC and 1 mM 4-PBA for 24 h; TRPA1 agonists+GRP75 inhibitor: 100 µM AITC and 1 µM MKT077 for 24 h.

    MKT-077 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Transl Med. 2023 Oct 5;21(1):695.  [Abstract]

    ERS inhibitors and GRP75 inhibitors reduced the cisplatin-induced up-regulation of Ca2+ concentration in HK-2 cells. TRPA1 agonists: 100 µM AITC for 24 h; TRPA1 agonists+ERS inhibitor: 100 µM AITC and 1 mM 4-PBA for 24 h; TRPA1 agonists+GRP75 inhibitor: 100 µM AITC and 1 µM MKT077 for 24 h.

    MKT-077 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 Jul 20;20(1):340.  [Abstract]

    Fluc imaging of ovarian cancer development in vivo. Representative mouse from distinct treatments is presented: (1) PBS. (2) EIPA. (3) Lovastatin. (4) Lovastatin + EIPA. (5) GCB. (6) GCB + EIPA. (7) Ro3306. (8) Ro3306 + EIPA. (9) PTX. (10) PTX + EIPA. (11) MKT077 (intratumoral injection, 7.5 mg/kg). (12) MKT077 + EIPA.

    MKT-077 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 Jul 20;20(1):340.  [Abstract]

    Body weight of the ovarian tumors at 21 day post-administration with Tat/TF-Ca2+ nanoparticles and treatments with different inhibitors (MKT077 (intratumoral injection, 7.5 mg/kg); MKT077 + EIPA).

    MKT-077 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Nanobiotechnology. 2022 Jul 20;20(1):340.  [Abstract]

    TUNEL-assay-determined cellular apoptosis of ovarian tumors within different groups (MKT077 (intratumoral injection, 7.5 mg/kg); MKT077 + EIPA).

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    • Biological Activity

    • Protocol

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    • Customer Review

    Description

    MKT-077 (FJ-776), a highly water-soluble mitochondrial dye, has significant antitumor activity[1]. MKT-077 exhibits low cytotoxicity, and inhibits broad-spectrum human cancer cell lines (colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer). MKT-077 inhibits the growth of tumor in nude mice enograft tumor model. Ex/Em=488/543 nm[2].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    HSP70

     

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    CX-1 IC50
    0.81 μM
    Compound: 3
    In vitro inhibition of growth of human carcinoma CX-1 cell line (clonogenic assay).
    In vitro inhibition of growth of human carcinoma CX-1 cell line (clonogenic assay).
    [PMID: 9438030]
    Cancer cell lines IC50
    1 μM
    Compound: 31, MKT-077
    Antiproliferative activity against human bladder cancer cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human bladder cancer cells
    [PMID: 20334364]
    Cancer cell lines IC50
    1 μM
    Compound: 31, MKT-077
    Antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cells
    [PMID: 20334364]
    Cancer cell lines IC50
    1 μM
    Compound: 31, MKT-077
    Antiproliferative activity against human colon cancer cells
    Antiproliferative activity against human colon cancer cells
    [PMID: 20334364]
    FM3A EC50
    1.5 x 10-5 M
    Compound: MKT-077
    Cytotoxicity against mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells representing a model of host
    Cytotoxicity against mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells representing a model of host
    [PMID: 11855978]
    KB IC50
    > 69 μM
    Compound: 3
    In vitro inhibition of growth of KB cells (cytotoxic assay).
    In vitro inhibition of growth of KB cells (cytotoxic assay).
    [PMID: 9438030]
    L6 IC50
    114.8 μM
    Compound: 1, MKT-077
    Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay
    [PMID: 19894726]
    MCF7 EC50
    2.2 μM
    Compound: MKT-077
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24312699]
    MDA-MB-231 EC50
    1.4 μM
    Compound: MKT-077
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24312699]
    MEF EC50
    > 50 μM
    Compound: MKT-077
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6 mouse MEF assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    Cytotoxicity against C57BL/6 mouse MEF assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay
    [PMID: 24312699]
    NCI-H460 IC50
    1.3 μM
    Compound: MKT-077
    Antitumor activity against human NCI-H460 cells
    Antitumor activity against human NCI-H460 cells
    [PMID: 31926469]
    In Vitro


    Guide (The following is our recommended protocol. This protocol is only a guide and should be modified according to your specific needs).
    Preparation of MKT-077 solution
    1.1 Preparation of the stock solution
    Dissolve 1 mg MKT-077 in 0.2315 mL DMSO to obtain 10 mM of MKT-077 .
    Note: It is recommended to store the stock solution at -20 °C -80 °C away from light and avoid repetitive freeze-thaw cycles.
    1.2 Preparation of MKT-077 working solution
    Dilute the stock solution in serum-free cell culture medium or PBS to obtain 5-10 μM of MKT-077 working solution.
    Note: Please adjust the concentration of MKT-077 working solution according to the actual situation.

    Cell staining
    2.1 Cell preparation.
    For suspension cells: Centrifuge at 1000 g at 4°C for 3-5 minutes and then discard the supernatant. Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time.
    For adherent cells: Discard the cell culture medium, and add trypsin to dissociate cells to make a single-cell suspension. Centrifuge at 1000 g at 4°C for 3-5 minutes and then discard the supernatant. Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time.
    2.2 Add 1 mL of MKT-077 working solution, and then incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
    2.3 Centrifuge at 400 g at 4°C for 3-4 minutes and then discard the supernatant.
    2.4 Wash twice with PBS, 5 minutes each time.
    2.5 Resuspend cells with serum-free cell culture medium or PBS, and then detect by fluorescence microscope or flow cytometer.

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    In Vivo

    Systemic administration of MKT-077 significantly delays the growth of TT xenografts in mice throughout the treatment. At the end of MKT-077 treatment, it is found that tumor weights are about two-times less in MKT-077-treated group than in control group. MKT-077 treatment also results in weight loss and general toxicity in animals[1]. Results show that the succinate-induced, ADP-stimulated respiratory rate in mitochondria isolated from the liver of rats treated with a bolus i.v. injection of 15 mg MKT-077 1kg body weight each day for 5 days is significantly lower than that of untreated controls[3].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Molecular Weight

    432.00

    Formula

    C21H22ClN3OS2

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Brown to reddish brown

    SMILES

    CN(C1=CC=CC=C1S/2)C2=C3C(N(CC)/C(S\3)=C/C4=[N+](CC)C=CC=C4)=O.[Cl-]

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    -20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

    *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 56.67 mg/mL (131.18 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.3148 mL 11.5741 mL 23.1481 mL
    5 mM 0.4630 mL 2.3148 mL 4.6296 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 98.49%

    References
    Cell Assay
    [1]

    Cells are incubated with 1 µM MKT-077 and 100 nM Mitotracker Green FM in culture medium for 30 minutes at 37°C in the dark, washed with PBS, switched into phenol-red free medium before visualizing fluorescence under a microscope. Pictures are acquired and processed with software. For flow cytometric measurement, MKT-077-treated cells are resuspended in 0.1% bovine serum albumin/PBS and analyzed by flow cytometry. Data from 20,000 cells are analyzed using FCS Express software[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Administration
    [1]

    The 1×107 TT cells in 200 µL Hank's balanced salt solution are inoculated subcutaneously into the rear flanks of 6-week-old female athymic nude (nu/nu) mice. Once palpable, tumors are measured using calipers at intervals indicated in the text. When tumor volume reaches 100 mm3, mice are sorted into groups of 8 to achieve equal distribution of tumor size in all treatment groups. Group 1 receives only the vehicle (1:9 mixture of DMSO/saline) and group 2 receives MKT-077 (10 mg/kg body weight/dose). A 200 µL of ether solution is administered by intraperitoneal injection every 2 days (total 10 doses). At the end of the experiments, animals are euthanized by CO2 asphyxiation[1].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.3148 mL 11.5741 mL 23.1481 mL 57.8704 mL
    5 mM 0.4630 mL 2.3148 mL 4.6296 mL 11.5741 mL
    10 mM 0.2315 mL 1.1574 mL 2.3148 mL 5.7870 mL
    15 mM 0.1543 mL 0.7716 mL 1.5432 mL 3.8580 mL
    20 mM 0.1157 mL 0.5787 mL 1.1574 mL 2.8935 mL
    25 mM 0.0926 mL 0.4630 mL 0.9259 mL 2.3148 mL
    30 mM 0.0772 mL 0.3858 mL 0.7716 mL 1.9290 mL
    40 mM 0.0579 mL 0.2894 mL 0.5787 mL 1.4468 mL
    50 mM 0.0463 mL 0.2315 mL 0.4630 mL 1.1574 mL
    60 mM 0.0386 mL 0.1929 mL 0.3858 mL 0.9645 mL
    80 mM 0.0289 mL 0.1447 mL 0.2894 mL 0.7234 mL
    100 mM 0.0231 mL 0.1157 mL 0.2315 mL 0.5787 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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