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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
12 Results for "
normoxic
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (12)
12 Results for "normoxic" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-121970
CAS No.: 27031-00-1
Target:
Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase (PHGDH) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase
Research Areas:
iGP-1 is a cell-permeable, selective mixed inhibitor of mitochondrial sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH), with IC50s of 6.3 μM and 13.6 μM for rat mGPDH activity and H2O2 production, respectively. iGP-1 specifically blocks the mitochondrial component of the glycerophosphate shuttle without affecting cytosolic GPDH. iGP-1 not only inhibits cell proliferation and glutaminolysis, and enhances glycolysis, but also significantly alters key cellular physiological processes such as apoptosis, ROS production, HIF-1α stability and mitochondrial membrane potential. iGP-1 remains active in neutrophil cultures under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and serves as an ideal probe for glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic mechanisms. iGP-1 has been applied to studies on prostate cancer and related metabolic pathways .
Target:
Research Areas:
FM19G11 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-1-alpha (HIF-1α) inhibitor, and it inhibits hypoxia-induced luciferase activity with an IC50 of 80 nM in HeLa cells. FM19G11 modulates other signaling pathways, including mTOR and PI3K/Akt/eNOS, when the HIF-1α pathway is inactivated under normoxic conditions .
Cat. No.: HY-155178
CAS No.: 2910858-34-1
Antiproliferative agent-34 (Compound A14) is a multi-target kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 177 nM and 1567 nM for EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR WT. Antiproliferative agent-34 also inhibits JAK2, ROS1, FLT3, FLT4, PDGFRα with IC50 of 30.93, 106.90, 108.00, 226.60, 42.53 nM. Antiproliferative agent-34 inhibits H1975 and HCC827 cells proliferation with IC50 values below 40 nM under normoxic condition, and the anti-proliferation potency achieves 4–6-fold improvement (IC50 values < 10 nM) under hypoxic condition .
Cat. No.: HY-175638
Target:
Research Areas:
Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 is a selective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 potently inhibits tumor-associated hCA IX (Ki = 0.6 nM) and hCA XII (Ki = 2.2 nM). Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 induces apoptosis in MCF-7 cells by elevating Bax, reducing Bcl-2, and downregulating CDK4/6. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.3975 μM normoxic/0.6575 μM hypoxic), MCF-7-ADR (IC50> = 0.3975 μM normoxic/4.488 μM hypoxic), MDA-MB-231, and 4T1 breast cancer cells. Carbonic anhydrase-IN-35 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-125575
CAS No.: 1380411-57-3
Target:
Research Areas:
FC11409B is an ureido-sulfamate carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitor. FC11409B inhibits proliferation and migration of breast cancer cell lines in both hypoxic (0.5% O2) and normoxic conditions (21% O2). FC11409B also inhibits 3D spheroid of breast cancer subtypes invasion. FC11409B is promising for research of breast and ovarian cancers .
Cat. No.: HY-181430
CAS No.: 798546-78-8
Target:
Research Areas:
PXS 25 is a cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) inhibitor that inhibits CI-M6PR-mediated activation of latent TGF-β1. PXS 25 inhibits conversion of high glucose-induced latent TGF-β1 to active TGF-β1 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 suppresses high glucose-induced fibronectin, collagen IV production, and phosphorylated Smad 2 in proximal tubule cells under normoxic conditions. PXS 25 has antifibrotic properties in skin fibroblasts. PXS 25 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy .
Cat. No.: HY-187192
Research Areas:
TBBS-CPT is a photoactivatable prodrug that selectively accumulates in biotin receptor-positive tumor cells. TBBS-CPT responds to glutathione to break disulfide bonds, releasing Camptothecin (HY-16560) and TBBS, which exert a synergistic anticancer effect. Upon light irradiation under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, TBBS-CPT generates ROS, including superoxide anion radicals. TBBS-CPT preferentially accumulates in mitochondria. TBBS-CPT can be used in cancer-related research .
Cat. No.: HY-D3234
CAS No.: 2409037-97-2
Cat. No.: HY-181350
Target:
Carbonic Anhydrase NAMPT Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Akt DNA/RNA Synthesis Mitochondrial Metabolism
Research Areas:
CAIX/XII/NAMPT-IN-1 is a triple inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase IX/XII and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) with a hCA IX Ki of 78.1 nM, hCA XII Ki of 64.4 nM, and hNAMPT IC50 of 168 nM. CAIX/XII/NAMPT-IN-1 induces apoptosis, ROS accumulation, suppresses ERK/AKT signaling, inhibits DNA synthesis, and causes mitochondrial dysfunction. CAIX/XII/NAMPT-IN-1 exerts antiproliferative effects against multiple cancer cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. CAIX/XII/NAMPT-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, such as renal carcinoma, glioblastoma and colorectal cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-183570
CAS No.: 2813319-14-9
Research Areas:
Antitumor photosensitizer-11 is a type-I carbazole/benzindolium photosensitizer with antitumor activity. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 induces ROS generation via a type-I pathway, forming superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 triggers immunogenic cell death in cancer cells via enhanced oxidative stress. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 exhibits antiproliferative activity in normoxic and hypoxic environments, inhibits breast cancer tumor growth in vivo, and promotes dendritic cell maturation and T cell infiltration. Antitumor photosensitizer-11 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-182503
CAS No.: 144928-48-3
Target:
Research Areas:
GP515 is a potent and selective adenosine kinase inhibitor with a human IC50 of 4 nM. GP515 exerts tissue protective effects, produces long-lasting hepatic microcirculation effects after hemorrhagic shock, and induces dose- and time-related VEGF mRNA and protein expression in normoxic rat myocardial myoblasts, with additive VEGF increases during mild hypoxia and no effect during severe hypoxia. GP515 suppresses IFNγ synthesis and CD69 expression in DSS-induced colitis. GP515 also shows a dose-dependent suppression of TNF-α production with an IC50 of 80 μM and can be reversed in the presence of the cAMP antagonist (Rp)-cAMPS. Combinations of GP515 with either adenosine or rolipram led to an additive inhibition of TNF-α synthesis. GP515 can be used for the research of hemorrhagic shock .
Cat. No.: HY-L045
4,209 compounds
Oxygen homeostasis regulation is the most fundamental cellular process for adjusting physiological oxygen variations, and its irregularity leads to various human diseases, including cancer. Hypoxia is closely associated with cancer development, and hypoxia/oxygen-sensing signaling plays critical roles in the modulation of cancer progression.
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcription factor that functions as a master regulator of oxygen homeostasis. A variety of HF-1 target genes have been identified thus far which encode proteins that play key roles in critical developmental and physiological processes including angiogenesis/vascular remodeling, erythropoiesis, glucose transport, glycolysis, iron transport, and cell proliferation/survival.
HIF-1 is a heterodimeric transcription factor consisting of a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit. The unique feature of HIF-1 is the regulation of HIF-1α expression and activity based upon the cellular O2 concentration. Under normoxic conditions, hydroxylation of HIF-1α on these different proline residues is essential for HIF proteolytic degradation by promoting interaction with the von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor protein (pVHL) through hydrogen bonding to the hydroxyproline-binding pocket in the pVHL β-domain. As oxygen levels decrease, hydroxylation of HIF decreases; HIF-1α then no longer binds pVHL, and becomes stabilized, allowing more of the protein to translocate to the cell’s nucleus, where it acts as a transcription factor, upregulating (often within minutes) the production of proteins that stimulate blood perfusion in tissues and thus tissue oxygenation.
MCE offers a unique collection of 4,209 oxygen sensing related compounds targeting HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, MAPK/ERK, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, etc. MCE Oxygen Sensing Compound Library is a useful tool to study hypoxia, oxidative stress and discover new anti-cancer drugs.
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
