357 Results for "

oxidative metabolite

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (357)

357 Results for "oxidative metabolite" in MCE Product Catalog:

166
166 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17366
CAS No.: 34233-69-7
Clozapine N-oxide is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide can't cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist .
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166
166 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17366A
CAS No.: 2250025-93-3
Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride is a major metabolite of Clozapine and a human muscarinic designer receptors (DREADDs) agonist. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride activates the DREADD receptor hM3Dq and hM4Di. Clozapine N-oxide dihydrochloride cannot cross the blood-brain barrier . Clozapine is a potent dopamine antagonist and also a potent and selective muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM) agonist .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331
CAS No.: 75847-73-3
Synonyms: MK-421
Enalapril (MK-421) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331A
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate
Enalapril maleate (MK-421 maleate) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116084
CAS No.: 1184-78-7
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108915
CAS No.: 62637-93-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide dihydrate also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100807
CAS No.: 89-00-9
Purity:  99.85%
Quinolinic acid, an endogenous metabolite of tryptophan, is a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) agonist. Quinolinic acid increases glutamate efflux, induces the generation of ROS, activates nitric oxide synthase, produces excessive NO, leading to calcium ion influx and neuronal apoptosis .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0561
CAS No.: 52-01-7
Synonyms: SC9420
Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC50=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC50=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138153
CAS No.: 2421119-60-8
Purity:  99.54%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

JKE-1674 is an orally active glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor and an active metabolite of GPX4 inhibitor ML-210. JKE-1674, an analog of ML-210 in which the nitroisoxazole ring is replaced with an α-nitroketoxime. JKE-1674 can convert into a nitrile oxide JKE-1777. JKE-1674 kills LOX-IMVI cells in a manner that is equipotent to ML-210 and is completely rescued by ferroptosis inhibitors .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0698
CAS No.: 62-55-5
Synonyms: Acetothioamide; TAA; Thiacetamide
Thioacetamide (TAA) is an indirect hepatotoxin and causes parenchymal cell necrosis. Thioacetamide requires metabolic activation by microsomal CYP2E1 to thioacetamide-S-oxide initially and then to thioacetamide-S-dioxide, which is a highly reactive metabolite, and its reactive metabolites covalently bind to proteins and lipids thereby causing oxidative stress and centrilobular necrosis. Thioacetamide can induce chronic liver fibrosis, encephalopathy and other events model .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101407
CAS No.: 1986-81-8
Purity:  99.85%
Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107430
CAS No.: 136-16-3
Purity:  96.28%
Synonyms: Hydroxythiamin
Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamin), an analogue of anti-metabolite, can suppress the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose and induce cell apoptosis. Oxythiamine is a thiamine antagonist and inhibits transketolase (TK). Oxythiamine inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107430A
CAS No.: 614-05-1
Purity:  96.36%
Synonyms: Hydroxythiamine chloride hydrochloride
Oxythiamine (Hydroxythiamine) chloride hydrochloride, an analogue of anti-metabolite, can suppress the non-oxidative synthesis of ribose and induce cell apoptosis. Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride is a thiamine antagonist and inhibits transketolase (TK). Oxythiamine chloride hydrochloride inhibits cancer cell apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0488A
CAS No.: 540-69-2
Synonyms: Ammonium formate
Formic acid ammonium is the ammonium salt form of formic acid, which is an endogenous metabolite. Formic acid ammonium activates the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) signaling pathway in endothelial cells and inhibits calcium ion influx in vascular smooth muscle cells, resulting in vasomotor relaxation. Formic acid ammonium inhibits cytochrome C oxidase (CcO) and disrupts the electron transport chain, leading to ATP depletion. Formic acid ammonium can be used as a feed additive, which can lower the feed pH value, inhibit the growth of microorganisms (such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella), and extend the shelf life of the feed .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W008807
CAS No.: 4265-07-0
Synonyms: Phosphoenolpyruvate potassium
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) potassium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid potassium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011704
CAS No.: 10526-80-4
Synonyms: Phosphoenolpyruvate cyclohexylammoniu​m salt
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) cyclohexylammonium salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid cyclohexylammonium salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W555010
CAS No.: 53823-68-0
Synonyms: Phosphoenolpyruvate monosodium
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) monosodium is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid monosodium also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011704A
CAS No.: 35556-70-8
Synonyms: Phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt
Phosphoenolpyruvic acid (Phosphoenolpyruvate) tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt is a glycolysis metabolite with a high-energy phosphate group. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, and used as energy source to produce ATP, under the energy-limited conditions. Phosphoenolpyruvic acid tricyclohexylammoniu​m salt also exhibits cytoprotective and anti-oxidative properties .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113253A
CAS No.: 34450-15-2
Purity:  ≥98.0%
N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite. N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride can be oxidatively deaminated by copper amine oxidase. N8-Acetylspermidine dihydrochloride can also induce the differentiation of PC12 cells and promote neurite outgrowth .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2118
CAS No.: 521-32-4
Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity .
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