Search Result

Results for "

sensitivity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (2) ACSL Family (1) Acyltransferase (1) ADC Antibody (2) ADC Linker (2) ADC Payload (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Akt (15) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (1) Amino Acid Derivatives (4) Amino acid Transporter (1) Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase (3) AMPK (16) Amylin Receptor (3) Amyloid-β (5) Antibiotic (10) Apoptosis (53) Arrestin (2) ASCT (1) ATP Citrate Lyase (1) Autophagy (19) Bacterial (29) Bcl-2 Family (7) BCRP (1) Beta-lactamase (1) Biochemical Assay Reagents (119) Bradykinin Receptor (1) c-Myc (4) Calcium Channel (8) CaMK (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (1) Carbonic Anhydrase (3) Carboxylesterase (CES) (1) Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) (3) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (7) CaSR (3) Cathepsin (4) CD38 (2) CDK (3) Ceramidase (1) CFTR (5) CGRP Receptor (7) Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) (1) CHIKV (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cuproptosis (2) CXCR (1) Cytochrome P450 (6) Deubiquitinase (4) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (2) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA Stain (1) DNA-PK (3) DNA/RNA Synthesis (6) Dopamine Receptor (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (4) Drug Metabolite (4) E1/E2/E3 Enzyme (2) EGFR (4) Endogenous Metabolite (19) Environmental Pollutants (6) Epigenetic Reader Domain (1) ERK (5) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) FAK (1) FBPase (1) Ferroptosis (2) FLAP (1) Fluorescent Dye (70) Formyl Peptide Receptor (FPR) (2) FOXO (1) Fungal (4) FXR (3) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (3) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) GABA Receptor (14) GCGR (3) GLP Receptor (3) Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) (1) GLUT (5) Glutathione Peroxidase (3) Glycosidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HCV (1) HDAC (5) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Herbicide (1) Histamine Receptor (1) Histone Demethylase (1) Histone Methyltransferase (3) HIV (1) HSP (5) iGluR (15) IKK (2) Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) (1) Insecticide (4) Insulin Receptor (9) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (7) IPK Superfamily (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (18) Itk (1) JAK (1) JNK (4) Keap1-Nrf2 (6) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LDLR (1) Ligands for E3 Ligase (2) Ligands for Target Protein for PROTAC (1) Liposome (1) Lipoxygenase (1) LXR (1) mAChR (5) MDM-2/p53 (7) MetAP (2) Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (MTHFD) (1) mGluR (1) Microtubule/Tubulin (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (6) Mitophagy (8) Mitosis (1) MMP (10) MNK (2) Molecular Glues (2) mTOR (14) Myosin (1) Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger (1) nAChR (2) NAMPT (1) Necroptosis (2) Neprilysin (1) Neurokinin Receptor (1) NF-κB (30) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) Notch (1) Opioid Receptor (5) P-glycoprotein (13) P2Y Receptor (2) p38 MAPK (9) p62 (1) Parasite (5) PARP (8) PCSK9 (1) PERK (1) PGC-1α (2) Phosphatase (7) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (4) Photosensitizer (1) PI3K (15) Pim (1) PKA (2) Polo-like Kinase (PLK) (1) Potassium Channel (11) PPAR (21) Progesterone Receptor (1) PROTACs (5) Proteasome (1) PSMA (3) Pyroptosis (2) Pyruvate Kinase (1) Radionuclide-Drug Conjugates (RDCs) (2) Ras (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (23) Reference Standards (39) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (2) RIP kinase (1) ROCK (2) ROR (3) ROS Kinase (1) SARS-CoV (3) Ser/Thr Kinase (1) SHMT (1) SHP1 (1) Sigma Receptor (6) Sirtuin (2) SOD (1) Sodium Channel (2) STAT (4) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Survivin (1) Tau Protein (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (7) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (5) Topoisomerase (1) Transglutaminase (1) TRP Channel (1) Tyrosinase (1) Urotensin Receptor (1) Virus Protease (1) Wee1 (2) α-synuclein (1) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (169) Cardiovascular Disease (42) Endocrinology (11) Infection (55) Inflammation/Immunology (86) Metabolic Disease (113) Neurological Disease (61)
Click Chemistry:	Labeling and Fluorescence Imaging (2) Azide (1) Alkynes (4)
Oligonucleotides:	Pegylated Lipids (1) Aptamers (1) CpG ODNs (1) Cationic Lipids (1) Antisense Oligonucleotides (2)

557

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

115

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Antibodies

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0627

Metformin 195+ Cited Publications 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-17471A

Metformin hydrochloride 195+ Cited Publications 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride	AMPK Autophagy Mitophagy Apoptosis mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-D0080

Laurdan Maximum Cited Publications 23 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Laurdan is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound. Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of Laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase (Ex/Em = 370/440-490 nm).

HY-D0831

WST-8 15+ Cited Publications	Fluorescent Dye	Others
WST-8 is a water-soluble tetrazolium dye, WST-8 enhances sensitivity of the WST-8-based assay over the conventional MTS-based assay.

HY-150218

Agatolimod sodium 1 Publications Verification ODN 2006 sodium; ODN 7909 sodium; PF-3512676 sodium; CpG 7909 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Cancer
Agatolimod sodium (ODN 2006) is a class B CpG ODN and is a TLR9 agonist. Agatolimod sodium can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Agatolimod sodium can be used for the research of cancer. Sequence: 5’-TCGTCGTTTTGTCGTTTTGTCGTT-3’ .

HY-B1025

Digoxigenin 1 Publications Verification Lanadigenin	Fluorescent Dye	Inflammation/Immunology
Digoxigenin (DIG) is a steroid. DIG is used for situ hybridization as a labeling molecule probe due to long shelf life and fast detection and high sensitivity of DIG-labeled riboprobes .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection Endocrinology Cancer
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-14771A

Imeglimin hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications EMD 387008 hydrochloride	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin hydrochloride (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-W014233

L-Histidinol dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase	Cancer
L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .

HY-14771

Imeglimin 5+ Cited Publications EMD 387008	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease
Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-P10959

Macupatide LY3532226	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Macupatide is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-110143

CLP257	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
CLP257 is a selective K ⁺-Cl cotransporter KCC2 activator with an EC₅₀ of 616 nM. CLP257 is inactive against NKCC1, GABAA receptors, KCC1, KCC3 or KCC4. CLP257 restores impaired Cl transport in neurons with diminished KCC2 activity. CLP257 alleviates hypersensitivity in rats with neuropathic pain. CLP257 modulates plasmalemmal KCC2 protein turnover post-translationally .

HY-D1040

Cy5.5-COOH Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Cy5.5-COOH (Cyanine 5.5 carboxylic acid) is a fluorescent dye that emits fluorescence at 710 nm upon excitation at 650 nm. Cy5.5-COOH possesses excellent spectral properties, including a narrow absorption spectrum, high sensitivity, and stability. Cy5.5-COOH can be used for bioimaging and disease diagnosis .

HY-D1506

Fl-DIBO	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Fl-DIBO (fluorogenic dibenzocyclooctyne) is a selective and high sensitivity fluorescent probe to azide compounds. Fl-DIBO can react rapidly with azide compounds to form new highly fluorescent products with a maximum emission wavelength of 469 nm and excitation wavelength of 363 nm. Fl-DIBO can be used to label diazo-tagged proteins without detectable background signal interference . Fl-DIBO is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-101075

L-690330 1 Publications Verification	Phosphatase	Others
L-690330 is a competitive inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) with K_is of 0.27 and 0.19 μM for recombinant human and bovine IMPase, 0.30 and 0.42 μM for human and bovine frontal cortex IMPase, respectively. L-690330 exhibits 10-fold more sensitive than mouse and rat IMPase .

HY-12402

SBC-115076 3 Publications Verification	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
SBC-115076 is a potent proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitor. PCSK9 is a proprotein convertase, which plays a crucial role in LDL receptor metabolism .

HY-19980A

PRIMA-1 2 Publications Verification NSC-281668	Autophagy MDM-2/p53 Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Cancer
PRIMA-1 (NSC-281668) is a mutant p53 reactivator, restores the sensitivity of TP53 mutant-type thyroid cancer cells to the histone methylation inhibitor 3-Deazaneplanocin A.

HY-10167A

Tecalcet Hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications R-568 hydrochloride; NPS R-568	CaSR	Others
Tecalcet Hydrochloride (R 568 Hydrochloride), an orally active calcimimetic compound, allosterically and positively modulates the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Tecalcet Hydrochloride (R 568 Hydrochloride) increases the sensitivity to activation by extracellular Ca ²⁺ .

HY-B0283

Acipimox 2 Publications Verification K-9321	Carbonic Anhydrase	Metabolic Disease
Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox stimulates leptin releas, inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

HY-P0222

PKI(5-24) 3 Publications Verification	PKA	Others
PKI(5-24) is a potent, competitive, and synthetic peptide inhibitor of PKA (cAMP-dependent protein kinase), with a K_i of 2.3 nM. PKI(5-24) corresponds to residues 5-24 in the naturally occurring heat-stable protein kinase inhibitor .

HY-W004206

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a plasma metabolite, with high sensitivity and specificity value as a biomarker for discriminating between NSCLC and healthy controls.

HY-D0868

Bicine	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Bicine is a buffer used in physiological research. Bicine is a derivative of the simple amino acid glycine that increases the sensitivity of guanosine enzyme histochemical detection .

HY-153215

MEL24	Ligands for E3 Ligase	Cancer
MEL24 is an Mdm2 E3 ligase inhibitor that reduces cell survival and increases sensitivity to DNA damaging agents in a p53-dependent manner for in vitro antitumor studies .

HY-D2318

Flipper-TR 5	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Flipper-TR 5 is a Flipper probe containing a terminal carboxylate for retention on the plasma membrane. Flipper-TR 5 selectively labels the cytoplasmic membrane, and exhibits excellent mechanical sensitivity, negligible cytotoxicity and controllable phototoxicity .

HY-DY1025

Laurdan (solution)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Laurdan (solution) is a membrane-permeable fluorescent probe that displays spectral sensitivity to the phospholipid phase of the cell membrane to which it is bound. Quantitation of generalized polarization (GP) of Laurdan can be used to identify phospholipid phase. Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 5 mM

HY-W013435

1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone	Fluorescent Dye	Others
1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone is a sensitivity, specificity and nontoxic nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe. 1,2-Diaminoanthraquinone can be used to detect NO productions in live cell and animals with a maximum of absorption at about 540 nm and a detection limit of 5 μM for NO .

HY-N8522

9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid	Others	Metabolic Disease
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .

HY-D1266

RB-OPD NO-red	Fluorescent Dye	Others
RB-OPD (NO-red) is a o-phenylenediamine (OPD)-locked rhodamine nitric oxide (NO) fluorescent probe with great sensitivity and selectivity (λex=550 nm, λem=590 nm) .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	PARP	Metabolic Disease Cancer
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-D1251

TRFS-red	Fluorescent Dye	Others
TRFS-red, a red fluorescence emission off-on probe, is selective for thioredoxin reductase (TrxR). TRFS-red exhibits high response rate and sensitivity. TRFS-red can be used for imaging live cells .

HY-D0862

DIDNTB	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DIDNTB is a dye. DIDNTB exhibits chemical sensitivity and specificity toward albumin. DIDNTB is much less affected by other proteins. DIDNTB enables the detection of urinary albumin at concentrations ≥10 mg/L .\n

HY-W440988

DOPE-mPEG2000	Liposome	Others
DOPE-mPEG2000 is a phospholipid polydisperse PEG (or DOPE liposome), can be used for preparation of targeted delivery of liposomal drug and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). DOPE-mPEG2000 significantly reduces the pH-sensitivity of the liposome in a concentration dependent manner .

HY-D1456

TEPC466	Pyruvate Kinase	Cancer
TEPC466 is a novel TEPP-46-based aggregation-induced emission (AIE) probe. TEPC466 shows a high degree of selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of PKM2 protein via the AIE effect. EPC466 can be used for the detection of PKM2. TEPC466 is successfully applied in imaging the PKM2 protein in colorectal cancer cells with low toxicity. TEPC466 is a useful tool for cancer diagnosis and research .

HY-148913

CS587	CaMK	Neurological Disease
CS587 is a specific inhibitor of CaMK1D with neurocytotoxicity at 10 μM. CS587 modulates the sensitivity of neuronal cells to Aβ oligomer toxicity .

HY-P2757

Phosphorylase kinase PhK	Others	Others
Phosphorylase kinase relies on Ca ²⁺ to exert its activity. Phosphorylase kinase’s sensitivity to Ca ²⁺ is influenced by its activation state and pH. Phosphorylase kinase can be activated by adrenaline .

HY-18961

PD 407824	Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) Wee1	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
PD 407824 is a checkpoint kinase Chk1 and WEE1 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 47 and 97 nM, respectively. PD 407824 is a chemical BMP sensitizer and increases the sensitivity of cells to sub-threshold amounts of BMP4 .

HY-109545

Isopropyl unoprostone Unoprostone isopropyl ester; UF-021	Potassium Channel	Others
Isopropyl unoprostone (Unoprostone isopropyl ester), an analogue of a prostaglandin metabolite, is a potent large conductance Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ (BK) channels activator. Isopropyl unoprostone has antiglaucoma effects, lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by increasing aqueous humour outflow. Isopropyl unoprostone can improve retinal sensitivity and the protection of central retinal sensitivity .

HY-P10959A

Macupatide acetate LY3532226 acetate	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Macupatide acetate is a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist. Macupatide acetate improves insulin secretion responses and insulin sensitivity.Macupatide acetate can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-P10397

YHIEPV rALP-2, Rubisco anxiolytic-like peptide 2	iGluR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
YHIEPV (rALP-2, Rubisco anxiolytic-like peptide 2) is a potent and orally active peptide. YHIEPV shows anxiolytic effects. YHIEPV increases leptin sensitivity to exert its anti-obesity effects .

HY-116193

5-PAHSA	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
5-PAHSA increases insulin sensitivity, and has orally active anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in mice HFD-induced diabetes mice. 5-PAHSA can be used for research of neurological dysfunction in diabetics .

HY-101937C

(±)-ANAP hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
(±)-ANAP hydrochloride is the unnatural amino acid analog of prodan, acts as a fluorescent probes, and enhances environmental sensitivity.

HY-164368

GLUT4 activator 2	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an insulin sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .

HY-W087907

Acetylsalicylsalicylic acid	Drug Intermediate	Inflammation/Immunology
Acetylsalicylsalicylic acid exhibits immunogenicity that induces contact sensitivity and causes skin erythema and slight edema in guinea pigs .

HY-W141876

DL-2-Aminopimelic Acid	Bacterial	Others
DL-2-Aminopimelic Acid is a weak agonist of glutamate receptors and also reduces the sensitivity of leech glutamate receptors to glutamate .

HY-130013

HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture)	Fluorescent Dye	Others
HKYellow-AM (6/12-mixture) is a yellow fluorescent probe that can detect ONOO- in living cells and tissues with high selectivity and sensitivity without cytotoxicity .

HY-151890

NIR-βgal-2	Fluorescent Dye	Cancer
NIR-βgal-2 is a β-galactosidase-activated near-infrared fluorescent probe with superior sensitivity. NIR-βgal-2 can be used for visualizing β-galactosidase in breast cancer .

HY-101937A

(±)-ANAP	Fluorescent Dye	Others
(±)-ANAP is the unnatural amino acid analog of prodan, acts as a fluorescent probes, and enhances environmental sensitivity.

HY-162324

MX106-4C	Survivin	Cancer
MX106-4C is a survivin inhibitor that selectively kills ABCB1-positive colorectal cancer cells. MX106-4C can exert synergistic anticancer effects with Doxorubicin or resensitize drug-resistant ABCB1 cells to Doxorubicin .

HY-170462

CSPD substrate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
CSPD substrate is a chemiluminescent substrate of alkaline phosphatase. CSPD substrate provides the enhanced alkaline phosphatase sensitivity and a more simplified assay .

HY-10167

Tecalcet R-568; NPS R-568 free base	CaSR	Others
Tecalcet (R 568), an orally active calcimimetic compound, allosterically and positively modulates the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Tecalcet (R 568) increases the sensitivity to activation by extracellular Ca ²⁺ .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-P1645

Papain Maximum Cited Publications 15 Publications Verification	Carica papaya L. Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Caricaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cathepsin
Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain enhances red cell agglutination by anti-D and anti-A, and increases red cell sensitivity to K cell-mediated lysis in ADCC assays. Papain can induce pulmonary emphysema. Papain can be used for the researches of Rh haemolytic disease of the newborn and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-N6972

Cepharanthine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC₉₀) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-N7075

Inulin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].

HY-B1025

Digoxigenin 1 Publications Verification Lanadigenin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye
Digoxigenin (DIG) is a steroid. DIG is used for situ hybridization as a labeling molecule probe due to long shelf life and fast detection and high sensitivity of DIG-labeled riboprobes .

HY-113416

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate 5 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-N9933

Tauro-β-muricholic acid 4 Publications Verification TβMCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Animals Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	FXR Apoptosis
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC₅₀=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N1934

Dihydroberberine	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-B0765

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium 5 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate sodium; Prasterone sulfate sodium	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-N2593

Isorhapontigenin 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Gnetum cleistostachyum C. Y. Cheng Phenols Polyphenols Gnetaceae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis NF-κB PI3K Akt MMP Keap1-Nrf2
Isorhapontigenin is an orally active dietary polyphenol. Isorhapontigenin acts as a potent antioxidant that reduces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Isorhapontigenin promotes the binding of JUN to the AP-1 site on the SESN2 promoter, induces SESN2 transcription, triggers MAPK8-dependent JUN activation, and upregulates the expression of PPAR-α, PGC-1α and CPT-1A to facilitate fatty acid oxidation. Isorhapontigenin induces autophagy, apoptosis and preadipocyte differentiation; it inhibits tumor growth, cell invasion, NF-κB transcriptional activity, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, STAT1 phosphorylation and MMP-2 expression. Isorhapontigenin alleviates oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine release and triglyceride accumulation; it increases intracellular ATP levels and promotes Nrf2 nuclear translocation. Isorhapontigenin improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue and glucose tolerance, and reduces postprandial blood glucose, insulin and free fatty acid levels. Isorhapontigenin is applicable to research on bladder cancer, liver injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-77813

Benzyl isothiocyanate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Opiliaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Salvadora persica Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia .

HY-W014233

L-Histidinol dihydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase
L-Histidinol dihydrochloride is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol dihydrochloride reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .

HY-N0478

Neoline 1 Publications Verification Bullatine B	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids other families Plants Source Classification	Others
Neoline (Bullatine B) is the active ingredient of the active ingredient (PA), which can be used to cure the disease. Neoline Flow Suppression Nav1.7 Electrical Flow Control (VGSC), improve diabetes mechanical pain sensitivity. Neoline has a list of compounds that can be used, research on its use, and the quality of its processing during processing in pain .

HY-143712

Allolithocholic acid 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .

HY-113166

Dodecanoylcarnitine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Lauroylcarnitine	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Dodecanoylcarnitine ((-)-Lauroylcarnitine) is a medium long-chain acylcarnitine, an intermediate product in key energy metabolic pathways of fatty acid β-oxidation and amino acids catabolism. The abnormal decrease in the Dodecanoylcarnitine levels indicats that mitochondrial fuel metabolism, including fatty acid oxidation is significantly disturbed. Changes in plasma concentrations of Dodecanoylcarnitine are not only associated with type II diabetes, but also with pre-diabetes status. Dodecanoylcarnitine is present in fatty acid oxidation disorders such as long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I/II deficiency, and is also associated with celiac disease. Dodecanoylcarnitine deomonstrates high sensitivities and specificities in predicting asthma. Combined model of Decanoylcarnitine (HY-113069), Dodecanoylcarnitine, PC (16:0/0:0), and Asp Arg Pro can be used as a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of Yin-deficiency-heat syndrome .

HY-N3610

Coclaurine 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Source Classification	nAChR
Coclaurine is a class of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids that can be isolated from Sarcopetalum harveyanum with anticancer activity. Coclaurine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs) antagonist. Coclaurine is a key molecule in S. tetrandra responsible for EFHD2 inhibition. Coclaurine can downregulate EFHD2-related NOX4-ABCC1 signaling and enhanced Cisplatin (HY-17394) sensitivity. Coclaurine suppresses the stemness and metastatic properties of NSCLC cells. Coclaurine disrupts the interaction between the transcription factor FOXG1 and the EFHD2 promoter, leading to a reduction in EFHD2 transcription .

HY-B1864A

Kasugamycin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Ksg hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Plant agriculture research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that binds to 30s and 70s ribosomes but not to the 50s subunit, and has anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate mimics mRNA nucleotides, disrupts tRNA binding and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate increases the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in vitro and in mouse infection models .

HY-P1645A

Papain (1.5-10 units/mg)	Carica papaya L. Structural Classification Natural Products Caricaceae Plants Source Classification	Cathepsin
Papain (1.5-10 units/mg) is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain (1.5-10 units/mg) enhances red cell agglutination by anti-D and anti-A, and increases red cell sensitivity to K cell-mediated lysis in ADCC assays. Papain (1.5-10 units/mg) can induce pulmonary emphysema. Papain (1.5-10 units/mg) can be used for the researches of Rh haemolytic disease of the newborn and pulmonary emphysema .

HY-W004206

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a plasma metabolite, with high sensitivity and specificity value as a biomarker for discriminating between NSCLC and healthy controls.

HY-N0479

Licarin B 1 Publications Verification (-)-Licarin B	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Metabolic Disease Myristicaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Myristica fragrans Houtt. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PPAR GLUT
Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-N2217

Rotundic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Aquifoliaceae Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Apoptosis Phosphatase Interleukin Related NF-κB PI3K Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N10549

Gigantol 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Orchidaceae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Glucosinolates Plants Disease Research Fields Dendrobium nobile Lindl.	Ferroptosis c-Myc Glutathione Peroxidase JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) GSK-3
Gigantol is an orally active bibenzyl compound. Gigantol targets MYC to promote its ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation and inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells. Gigantol exerts anti-lung cancer activity by inducing ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) via the SLC7A11-GPX4 axis. Gigantol restores the sensitivity of mcr-harboring multidrug-resistant bacteria to colistin. Gigantol ameliorates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury by inhibiting the activation of the JNK/cPLA2/12-LOX inflammatory pathway. Gigantol promotes cholesterol metabolism and progesterone biosynthesis in Leydig cells. Gigantol can be used in studies related to diseases such as lung cancer, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections, and acute liver injury .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N8522

9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid	Classification of Application Fields Ricinus communis L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid is an oxidation product of oleic acid. 9,10-Dihydroxystearic acid can improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice .

HY-128400

4'-Methoxychalcone	Flavonoids Chalcones Classification of Application Fields Piperaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Piper nigrum Linn. Cancer Source Classification	PARP
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity .

HY-N4294

Arjungenin	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Combretaceae Metabolic Disease Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	FXR Insecticide
Arjungenin, a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, is a FXR agonist. Arjungenin can improve insulin sensitivity by regulating the function of fat cells. Arjungenin exhibits moderate free radical scavenging activity. Arjungenin has growth inhibitory activity against the insect Spilarctia obliqua. Arjungenin has significant antiviral activity against a series of viruses such as chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) .

HY-W067716

Spinacine (S)-Spinacine	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Spinacine ((S)-Spinacine) is a GABA uptake inhibitor. Spinacine enhances synaptic GABA effects via inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in cerebral cortex slices. Spinacine inhibits reflex responses of ventral roots in isolated spinal cord. Spinacine inhibits motor activity and reduces approaches to water dispensers in conflict situations. Spinacine raises pain sensitivity threshold via subarachnoidal injection .

HY-N5027

Oxyberberine 2 Publications Verification Oxyberberin; Berlambine; 8-Oxoberberine	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Oxyberberine (Oxyberberin; Berlambine) is an orally effective heme oxygenase HO-1 agonist that can activate antioxidant mechanisms by regulating the PI3K/Akt/AMPK signaling pathway. Oxyberberine induces HO-1 expression, increases SOD and GSH-Px activity, inhibits NF-κB-mediated inflammatory responses, and improves insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Oxyberberine has anti-diabetic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and can be used to study type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-W012572

D-Histidine	Microorganisms Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial
D-Histidine is an anti-biofilm agent that targets bacterial quorum sensing systems (such as RhlI/RhlR pathway) and has antibacterial activity. D-Histidine works by non-covalently binding to bacterial regulatory factors or copper ion complexes, selectively inhibiting bacterial biofilm formation and motility. D-Histidine downregulates quorum sensing-related gene expression, reduces the synthesis of virulence factors (such as alginate and proteases), and interferes with bacterial membrane stability, inhibiting biofilm formation, promoting the disintegration of mature biofilms, and enhancing antibiotic sensitivity. D-Histidine is also an efficient catalyst for the salt-induced peptide formation (SIPF) reaction, which promotes the condensation of amino acids to form dipeptides (such as dialanine and dilysine) by forming a complex with copper ions (Cu ²⁺) .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-107782

Picrotin	Structural Classification other families Iridoids Terpenoids Marine natural products Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
Picrotin is an active compound, also is one of the composition of picrotoxin (an antagonist of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) and glycine receptors (GlyRs)). Picrotin has sensitivity for GlyRs with IC₅₀ values range from 5.2 μM to 106 μM. Picrotin can be used for the research of neurotransmission .

HY-129297

CMPF	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
CMPF can be found in trace constituent of urine and blood. CMPF is a biomarker of type 2 diabetes. CMPF can act on the β cell and induces impaired mitochondrial function. CMPF decreases glucose-induced ATP accumulation, and induces oxidative stress. CMPF reverses hepatic lipid accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice .

HY-N2382

Polyphyllin H 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein
Polyphyllin H is a steroidal saponin. Polyphyllin H is isolated from Paris polyphylla. Polyphyllin H potently inhibits the activities of CYP1A2 (IC₅₀ = 6.44 μM, competitive), CYP2D6 (IC₅₀ = 13.88 μM, competitive) and CYP3A4 (IC₅₀ = 4.52 μM, non-competitive, time-dependent). Polyphyllin H downregulates the expression of ABCB1 and ABCC3. Polyphyllin H binds to membrane cholesterol and disrupts lipid raft structures. Polyphyllin H restores the sensitivity of paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells to paclitaxel .

HY-128425A

N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid 1 Publications Verification L-Ureidosuccinic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Fungal
N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid (L-Ureidosuccinic acid) is an important pyrimidine metabolic precursor and intermediate metabolite. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid reverses the growth inhibition of Ura ⁺ strains induced by 2-thiouracil (with growth rate increasing linearly with its concentration), but fails to support the growth of uracil-requiring Ura ^- strains. N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid inhibits the cell growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by suppressing the purine biosynthetic pathway at a pre-step of 5-aminoimidazole nucleotide synthesis. The growth inhibitory effect of N-Carbamoyl-L-aspartic acid on yeast can be alleviated by purines, and the sensitivity of strains is closely related to the activity level of dihydroorotase .

HY-126941

Hecogenin acetate	Structural Classification Agave americana Linn. Agavaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	ERK MMP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB p38 MAPK NOD-like Receptor (NLR) TRP Channel TNF Receptor Interleukin Related
Hecogenin acetate is an orally active steroid saponin aglycone with extensive biological activities. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the phosphorylation of NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways, antagonizes TRPA1/TRPM8 channels, inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Hecogenin acetate inhibits the production of ROS and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome; downregulates the expression of MMP-2, and has neuroprotective and anti-tumor activities. Hecogenin acetate enhances gastric mucosal defense and promotes ulcer healing. Hecogenin acetate can be used in combination with certain antibiotics to regulate bacterial efflux pumps and restore antibiotic sensitivity .

HY-N15841

C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0)	Structural Classification Lipid	Ceramidase
C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is an endogenous ultra-long-chain ceramide that antagonizes the detrimental effects of long-chain ceramides on insulin sensitivity. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is specifically enriched in oxidative skeletal muscle fibers, where it serves dual roles in providing structural support to cell membranes and regulating cellular signaling. By participating in the regulation of lipid homeostasis within muscle fibers, C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) helps maintain normal insulin signaling. C25 Ceramide (d18:1/25:0) is primarily utilized in research concerning metabolic diseases—particularly in mechanistic studies investigating the muscle fiber type-specific aspects of insulin resistance .

HY-N3426

Kazinol B	other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Akt AMPK
Kazinol B, a prenylated flavan with a dimethyl pyrane ring, is an inhibitor of nitric oxide (NO) production. Kazinol B improves insulin sensitivity by enhancing glucose uptake via the insulin-Akt signaling pathway and AMPK activation. Kazinol B has the potential for diabetes mellitus research .

HY-135525

Agroclavine	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification Cancer	Dopamine Receptor Adrenergic Receptor
Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α₁-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation .

HY-N11262

Sudachitin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Citrus sudachi Hort. ex Shirai. Plants Source Classification	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Sirtuin PGC-1α p38 MAPK HSP TNF Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis
Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC₅₀ values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis. .

HY-113416R

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (Standard) 1 Publications Verification DHEA sulfate (Standard); Prasterone sulfate (Standard)	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor Sigma Receptor iGluR PPAR NF-κB
Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (HY-113416). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-W588249

Sabinene hydrate	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Juniperus communis L. Cupressaceae Terpenoids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite
Sabinene hydrate is a volatile organic compound of a bicyclic monoterpene alcohol. Sabinene hydrate, as a plant secondary metabolite, is naturally present in various plants and their essential oils. Sabinene hydrate exhibits broad-spectrum but varying-intensity antibacterial activity, with the greatest sensitivity to Gram-positive bacteria, especially Bacillus subtilis (MIC = 0.0312 mg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC = 0.0625 mg/mL). Sabinene hydrate also shows certain sensitivity to Escherichia coli and Candida albicans, with MIC values of 0.125 mg/mL for both. Sabinene hydrate can be used in the research of the ecological functions of plant defense substances .

HY-W145699

D-myo-Inositol 4-monophosphate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents Endogenous Metabolite
D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate, also known as IMP, is a phosphorylated form of inositol that is commonly found in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of phospholipids and cell signaling molecules. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in the production of second messengers, such as inositol triphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG), which signal in cells plays a key role in. D-myo-Inositol 4-mono-phosphate is also used in dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals because of its potential health benefits, including improved insulin sensitivity and cognitive function.

HY-N1934R

Dihydroberberine (Standard)	Alkaloids Structural Classification other families Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel HSP
Dihydroberberine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydroberberine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydroberberine is a naturally occurring isoquinoline alkaloid with anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, hypolipidemic and anti-tumor activities. Dihydroberberine inhibits the human ether-related gene (hERG) channel and significantly reduces the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) and its interaction with hERG. Dihydroberberine also blocks the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunoglobulins, and has inhibitory effects on DSS (HY-116282C)-induced experimental colitis. Dihydroberberine also increases the sensitivity of lung cancer to sunitinib (HY-10255A), with synergistic efficacy .

HY-W067716R

Spinacine (Standard) (S)-Spinacine (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards GABA Receptor
Spinacine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Spinacine (HY-W067716). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Spinacine ((S)-Spinacine) is a GABA uptake inhibitor. Spinacine enhances synaptic GABA effects via inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in cerebral cortex slices. Spinacine inhibits reflex responses of ventral roots in isolated spinal cord. Spinacine inhibits motor activity and reduces approaches to water dispensers in conflict situations. Spinacine raises pain sensitivity threshold via subarachnoidal injection .

HY-N6972R

Cepharanthine (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy Reference Standards SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cepharanthine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania?cephalantha?Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46?μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-77813R

Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Opiliaceae Plants Salvadora persica Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Parasite Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benzyl isothiocyanate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Benzyl isothiocyanate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Benzyl isothiocyanate is an orally available isothiocyanate with bactericidal, anticancer, antiangiogenic and anthelmintic activities. Benzyl isothiocyanate exerts anticancer functions by regulating multiple signaling pathways, including apoptosis, cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, angiogenesis, and autophagy. In addition, Benzyl isothiocyanate can enhance muscle insulin sensitivity to improve obesity-induced hyperglycemia[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9].

HY-N6181

Terrelumamide A	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Marine natural products Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Marine microorganism Endocrinology Source Classification	Others
Terrelumamide A is a lumazine-containing peptide. Terrelumamide A is isolated from the culture broth of the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus terreus. Terrelumamide A exhibits pharmacological activity by improving insulin sensitivity. Terrelumamide A has the potential in the application of DNA sequence recognition .

HY-W004206R

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (Standard) 4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid is a plasma metabolite, with high sensitivity and specificity value as a biomarker for discriminating between NSCLC and healthy controls.

HY-N5166

Ardeemin (-)-Ardeemin	Alkaloids Microorganisms Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	P-glycoprotein
Ardeemin ((-)-Ardeemin) binds to the P-glycoprotein, preventing anticancer agent from being pumped out of cells. Ardeemin reverses the multidrug resistance phenotype of tumor cells and increases the sensitivity of tumor cells to anticancer agent in mammary carcinoma xenografts .

HY-125511

Chaetoviridin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Fungal
Chaetoviridin A exhibits antifungal activity against several plants pathogen, inhibits growth of Verticillium dahliae through cell necrosis and mycelial deformation, and thus improves sensitivity of V. dahliae to stress, increases the emergence rate and plant height of cotton .

HY-B1025R

Digoxigenin (Standard) Lanadigenin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Scrophulariaceae Plants Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey Steroids Source Classification	Fluorescent Dye Reference Standards
Digoxigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Digoxigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Digoxigenin (DIG) is a steroid. DIG is used for situ hybridization as a labeling molecule probe due to long shelf life and fast detection and high sensitivity of DIG-labeled riboprobes .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-110228

Metformin-d6 hydrochloride

Metformin-d₆ hydrochloride is a deuterium labeled Metformin hydrochloride. Metformin hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-B0627S

Metformin-d6

Metformin-d₆ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide-d₆) is a deuterated labeled Metformin (HY-B0627). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-141921S

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium-d6

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt-d₆ (DHEA sulfate sodium salt-d₆; Prasterone sulfate sodium salt-d₆) is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt (HY-B0765). Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium salt is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium salt may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-101064S1

Fmoc-leucine-13C6,15N
Fmoc-leucine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N is a ¹⁵N-labeled and ¹³C-labled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity

HY-113416AS

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate-d6 sodium dihydrate

Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate-d₆ sodium dihydrate is the deuterium labeled Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA sulfate; Prasterone sulfate) sodium dihydrate is a neurosteroid and the main secretion product of the adrenal gland. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate has both non-competitive antagonist activity of GABA_A receptor and agonist activity of σ₁ receptor. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate can partially penetrate the blood-brain barrier, inhibit GABA_A receptor-mediated chloride influx, enhance NMDA receptor activity through σ₁ receptors, exert anti-inflammatory, anti-glucocorticoid and antidepressant effects, and increase convulsive sensitivity. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate participates in neuroprotection, neurite growth regulation and catecholamine secretion regulation, and can be used in the study of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer's disease, etc. Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate sodium dihydrate may also be a biomarker for cardiovascular disease mortality, and its concentration is independently and negatively correlated with mortality .

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W064342S

L-Histidinol-d3

L-Histidinol-d₃ ((S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propan-1-ol-d₃) is the deuterium labeled L-Histidinol (HY-W014233). L-Histidinol is an orally active histidyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor. L-Histidinol interferes with the initiation stage of protein synthesis, thus affecting cell proliferation and metabolism. L-Histidinol has the effect of modulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents. L-Histidinol reduces the toxicity of certain chemotherapeutic agents to normal tissues and enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapeutic agents .

HY-14771S

Imeglimin-d3
Imeglimin-d₃ (EMD 387008-d₃) is deuterium labeled Imeglimin. Imeglimin (EMD 387008) is an oral glucose-lowering agent. Imeglimin improves insulin sensitivity. Imeglimin also reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, increases mitochondrial DNA and improves mitochondrial function .

HY-90003S

Tianeptine-d12

Tianeptine-d₁₂ is a deuterated analog of Tianeptine (HY-90003).Tianeptine is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-B0627S1

Metformin-13C2 hydrochloride

Metformin- ¹³C₂ (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide- ¹³C₂) hydrochloride is the ¹³C-labeled Metformin hydrochloride (HY-17471A). Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) hydrochloride inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to AMPK activation and enhancing insulin sensitivity, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes. Metformin hydrochloride exerts central glucose-lowering effects by inhibiting Ras-related protein 1 (Rap1) in SF1 hypothalamic neurons. Metformin hydrochloride also inhibits liver oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis caused by liver ischemia/reperfusion injury. In addition, Metformin hydrochloride regulates the expression of autophagy-related proteins by activating AMPK and inhibiting the mTOR signaling pathway, thereby inducing tumor cell autophagy and inhibiting the growth of renal cell carcinoma in vitro and in vivo .

HY-143712S1

Allolithocholic Acid-d4

Allolithocholic Acid-d₄ (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d₄, allo-LCA-d₄) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC₅₀ = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC₅₀ = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W714529

Digoxigenin-d3
Digoxigenin-d₃ (Lanadigenin-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Digoxigenin (HY-B1025). Digoxigenin (DIG) is a steroid. DIG is used for situ hybridization as a labeling molecule probe due to long shelf life and fast detection and high sensitivity of DIG-labeled riboprobes .

HY-N0479S

Licarin B-d4
Licarin B-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Licarin B (HY-N0479). Licarin B, a nitric oxide production inhibitor extracted from the component of the seeds of Myristica fragrans, improves insulin sensitivity via PPARγ and activation of GLUT4 in the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT pathway .

HY-B1833S

Afloqualone-d7
Afloqualone-d₇ (HQ-495-d₇) is deuterium labeled Afloqualone. Afloqualone (HQ-495) is an orally active central muscle relaxant and antivertiginous agent that can increase the sensitivity of GABA receptors in neurons of the lateral vestibular nucleus. Afloqualone (HQ-495) can be used in the research of low back pain and neck-arm-shoulder syndrome .

HY-144224S

Tianeptine-d6 hydrochloride

Tianeptine-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Tianeptine hydrochloride. Tianeptine hydrochloride is an atypical antidepressant. Tianeptine hydrochloride is a moderate-intensity agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR), and to a lesser extent, is an agonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR). Tianeptine hydrochloride is a glutamate modulator that can enhance AMPA receptor and antagonize NMDA receptor. Tianeptine hydrochloride increases sensitivity of the α1 adrenergic receptor, which only manifests in chronic treatment. Tianeptine hydrochloride exerts neuroprotective effects under stress/inflammation-induced conditions, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Tianeptine hydrochloride inhibits MMP-9 by suppressing the PI3K/Akt-mediated NF-κB pathway. Tianeptine hydrochloride can be used to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, but does not cause sedative effects.

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0283S

Acipimox-d4
Acipimox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Acipimox. Acipimox (K-9321), a nicotinic acid analogue, is an antilipolytic compound. Acipimox acutely inhibits lipolysis and suppresses systemic levels of free fatty acids (FFAs) and improves insulin sensitivity .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16658BG

Z-VAD-FMK	Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
Z-VAD-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor and also an ICE-like protease inhibitor, which inhibits apoptosis by preventing the processing of CPP32 to its active form. Z-VAD-FMK sensitivity varies primarily due to differential expression of receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1). Z-VAD-FMK limits the cryopreservation-induced apoptosis by reducing caspase-3 activity of in vitro produced bovine embryos. Z-VAD-FMK is immunosuppressive in vitro and inhibits T cell proliferation without blocking the processing of caspase-8 and caspase-3. Z-VAD-FMK leads to a decrease in intracellular glutathione (GSH) with a concomitant increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in activated T cells. Z-VAD-FMK is due to oxidative stress via the depletion of GSH. Z-VAD-FMK can be used for the study of acute pancreatitis .

Inquiry Online

Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.

MCE Japan Authorized Agent ナミキ商事株式会社コスモ・バイオ株式会社重松貿易株式会社
Salutation			Country or Region *
Applicant Name *			Organization Name *
Department *
Email Address *			Product Name *
Cat. No.			Requested quantity *
Phone Number *
Remarks