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writhing response

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By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (1) Adenosine Receptor (2) Apoptosis (1) Bacterial (1) Caspase (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) Leukotriene Receptor (1) Lipoxygenase (1) MMP (1) NO Synthase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Infection (1) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Neurological Disease (7)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N3558

Ceanothic acid Emmolic acid	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Ceanothic acid (Emmolic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Ceanothic acid inhibits the growth of various oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia. Ceanothic acid scavenges DPPH and H₂O₂ free radicals. Ceanothic acid inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing response, xylene-induced ear swelling, and carrageenan-induced paw swelling in mice. Ceanothic acid can be used in research related to oral bacterial infections, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, and liver injury .

HY-N11072

Tremulacin	Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Tremulacin is a 5-LOX inhibitor. Tremulacin reduces the biosynthesis of LTB₄ and slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis. Tremulacin alleviates carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, croton oil-induced ear edema in mice, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. Tremulacin inhibits TNF-α-stimulated ROS production and MMP-1 expression, and promotes collagen secretion in human dermal fibroblasts. Tremulacin is investigated for studies on inflammation-related diseases .

HY-14343

KLYP961	NO Synthase	Neurological Disease
KLYP961 is a selective and orally active dual inhibitor of inducible and neuronal NO synthase (IC₅₀ = 50-400 nM). KLYP961 can inhibit endotoxin-evoked plasma nitrates increases and attenuate pain behaviors in a mouse formalin model. KLYP961 can attenuate carrageenin-induced edema and inflammatory hyperalgesia and writhing response elicited by Phenylbenzoquinone (HY-W275039). KLYP961 can be used for the research of neurological disease .

HY-P1617

LY 190388	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
LY 190388 is a penicillamine-containing enkefa peptide analog with μ receptor agonist activity. LY 190388 showed analgesic effect in inhibiting the writhing response in mice after intracerebroventricular administration. The analgesic effect of LY 190388 is not caused by its δ receptor agonist action, but by its μ receptor agonist activity. When LY 190388 is used together with the δ receptor antagonist ICI 174864, an additive analgesic effect is produced .

HY-182782

Analgesic agent-4	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease
Analgesic agent-4 is an adenosine A₃AR ligand with analgesic/antinociceptive activity. Analgesic agent-4 inhibits writhing responses in mice and exhibits dose-dependent activity in the acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced mouse writhing model. Analgesic agent-4 can be used in the research of pain-related diseases .

HY-N18124

1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal	Others	Neurological Disease
1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal is an orally active limonoid-type triterpenoid anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic agent isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal significantly inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced increase in vascular permeability, λ-Carrageenan (HY-N9470)-induced paw edema, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal shows no significant analgesic effect in the hot-plate test, and acts mainly on the peripheral rather than the central nervous system. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal can be widely used in the research of acute or chronic inflammation, stomachache and other related diseases .

HY-182584

S 15931	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease
S 15931 is a 5-HT_1A receptor inhibitor. S 15931 inhibits the late-phase hindpaw licking response induced by formalin and the abdominal writhing response induced by acetic acid in Mus musculus. S 15931 abolishes the spontaneous tail-flick response induced by 8-OH-DPAT in Rattus norvegicus and potentiates the analgesic effect of morphine. S 15931 is applicable for pain-related research .

HY-182783

JNJ-10450232 NTM-006	Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NTM-006 is a selective and brain-penetrant adenosine A3 receptor (A3AR) agonist. NTM-006 selectively interacts with adenosine A3AR via π-π stacking with Phe168 and π-alkyl interactions receptor residues. NTM-006 inhibits Acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing responses in mice. NTM-006 can be used for the research of chronic neuropathic pain, cancer-related pain, osteoarthritis-associated pain .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1617

LY 190388	Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
LY 190388 is a penicillamine-containing enkefa peptide analog with μ receptor agonist activity. LY 190388 showed analgesic effect in inhibiting the writhing response in mice after intracerebroventricular administration. The analgesic effect of LY 190388 is not caused by its δ receptor agonist action, but by its μ receptor agonist activity. When LY 190388 is used together with the δ receptor antagonist ICI 174864, an additive analgesic effect is produced .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0745

Senkyunolide I	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Dicerothamnus rhinocerotis Umbelliferae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis
Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N3558

Ceanothic acid Emmolic acid	Other Terpenoids Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial
Ceanothic acid (Emmolic acid) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid. Ceanothic acid inhibits the growth of various oral bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans, Actinomyces viscosus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Prevotella intermedia. Ceanothic acid scavenges DPPH and H₂O₂ free radicals. Ceanothic acid inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced writhing response, xylene-induced ear swelling, and carrageenan-induced paw swelling in mice. Ceanothic acid can be used in research related to oral bacterial infections, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, and liver injury .

HY-N11072

Tremulacin	Structural Classification Natural Products Plants Maclurodendron oligophlebium (Merrill) T. G. Hartley Salicaceae Source Classification	Lipoxygenase Leukotriene Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP
Tremulacin is a 5-LOX inhibitor. Tremulacin reduces the biosynthesis of LTB₄ and slow-reacting substances of anaphylaxis. Tremulacin alleviates carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats, croton oil-induced ear edema in mice, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. Tremulacin inhibits TNF-α-stimulated ROS production and MMP-1 expression, and promotes collagen secretion in human dermal fibroblasts. Tremulacin is investigated for studies on inflammation-related diseases .

HY-N18124

1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal	Structural Classification Melia azedarach Linn. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	Others
1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal is an orally active limonoid-type triterpenoid anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic agent isolated from the fruits of Melia toosendan. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal significantly inhibits acetic acid (HY-Y0319)-induced increase in vascular permeability, λ-Carrageenan (HY-N9470)-induced paw edema, and acetic acid-induced writhing response in mice. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal shows no significant analgesic effect in the hot-plate test, and acts mainly on the peripheral rather than the central nervous system. 1-O-Tigloyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal can be widely used in the research of acute or chronic inflammation, stomachache and other related diseases .

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BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.

BODIPY 493/503 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 1;16(1):1241. [Abstract]

MedchemExpress Validation 01

MedchemExpress Validation 03

Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred

MedchemExpress Validation 04

MedchemExpress Validation

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writhing response

Inhibitors & Agonists

Peptides

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Natural
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