AKR7A2 - aldo-keto reductase family 7 member A2 Gene
Also Known as AFAR; AKR7; AFAR1; AFB1-AR1
Species: Homo sapiens
About AKR7A2
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 249 orthologues and 16 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in kidney (RPKM 26.6), duodenum (RPKM 20.0) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldo/keto reductase (AKR) superfamily and AKR7 family, which are involved in the detoxification of aldehydes and ketones. The AKR7 family consists of 3 genes that are present in a cluster on the p arm of chromosome 1. This protein, thought to be localized in the golgi, catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinic semialdehyde to the endogenous neuromodulator, gamma-hydroxybutyrate. It may also function as a detoxication enzyme in the reduction of aflatoxin B1 and 2-carboxybenzaldehyde. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
AKR7A2 Products (2)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001320979.1 | NP_001307908.1 | aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 isoform 2 |
| NM_003689.4 | NP_003680.2 | aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 isoform 1 |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables phenanthrene-9,10-epoxide hydrolase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20837989 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
16189514 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in daunorubicin metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20837989 | GOA |
| involved in doxorubicin metabolic process |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
20837989 | GOA |
AKR7A2 Protein Structure
Aldo_ket_red: Aldo/keto reductase family (41 - 346)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 359 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 2 |
|
AKR7A2 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | APBB2 | Homo sapiens | Q92870-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | APBB2 | Homo sapiens | Q92870-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | APBB2 | Homo sapiens | Q92870-2 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ZBTB1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y2K1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ZBTB1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y2K1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ZBTB1 | Homo sapiens | Q9Y2K1 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | AKR7A3 | Homo sapiens | O95154 | 33961781 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | AKR7A3 | Homo sapiens | O95154 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | AKR7A3 | Homo sapiens | O95154 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | AKR7A3 | Homo sapiens | O95154 | 32296183 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | AKR7A3 | Homo sapiens | O95154 | 16189514 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
AKR7A2 | O43488 | ATXN3 | Homo sapiens | P54252 | 32814053 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid Metabolism Disorder |
|
|
| Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rattus norvegicus | AKR7A2 | RGD | RGD:620311 |
| Mus musculus | AKR7A2 | MGD | MGI:107796 |
| Others | AKR7A2 | NCBI |