Chlorpheniramine maleate
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Chlorpheniramine maleate is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 12 nM.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.67%
- CAS No.: 113-92-8
- Formula: C20H23ClN2O4
- Molecular Weight:390.86
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Chlorpheniramine maleate
MoreAll Histamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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H1 Receptor |
Chlorpheniramine maleate shows antimalarial activity against P. falciparum (IC50: 61.2 and 3.9 μM for D6 and Dd2 strain)[2].
Chlorpheniramine maleate reduces the proton currents (IC50: 43 μM) in BV2 microglial cells[5].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 113-92-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 390.86
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Formula C20H23ClN2O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C2=CC=CC=N2.O=C(O)/C=C\C(O)=O
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Synonyms
Chlorphenamine maleate
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Neuropharmacology
2025 Nov 1:278:110593. PMID: 40683349 -
J Inflamm Res
Neural-Inflammation Mechanism of Spinal Palmitic Acid Promoting Atopic Dermatitis in Mice. [Abstract]2025 Jun 17:18:7907-7919. PMID: 40546406 -
J Pharm Sci
Effects of Processing on a Sustained Release Formulation Prepared by Twin-Screw Dry Granulation. [Abstract]2019 Sep;108(9):2895-2904. PMID: 30965041 -
Chemosphere
Mass-balance-model-based evaluation of sewage treatment plant contribution to residual pharmaceuticals in environmental waters. [Abstract]2019 Jun:225:378-387. PMID: 30884299
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (255.85 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 33.33 mg/mL (85.27 mM; Need ultrasonic)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.40 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.40 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 120 mg/mL (307.02 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (279 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Medina, M.A., et al., Chlorpheniramine inhibits the synthesis of ornithine decarboxylase and the proliferation of human breast cancer cell lines. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 1995. 35(2): p. 187-94. [Content Brief]
[2]. Kelly, J.X., et al., Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2007. 51(11): p. 4133-40. [Content Brief]
[3]. Iemura, R., et al., Synthesis of 2-(4-substituted-1-piperazinyl)benzimidazoles as H1-antihistaminic agents. J Med Chem, 1986. 29(7): p. 1178-83. [Content Brief]
[4]. Takano, N., I. Arai, and M. Kurachi, Analysis of the spontaneous scratching behavior by NC/Nga mice: a possible approach to evaluate antipruritics for subjects with atopic dermatitis. Eur J Pharmacol, 2003. 471(3): p. 223-8. [Content Brief]
[5]. Kim J, et al. Inhibitory effects of antihistamines, diphenhydramine and chlorpheniramine, on proton currents in BV2 microglial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2017 Mar 5;798:122-128. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 2.5585 mL | 12.7923 mL | 25.5846 mL | 63.9615 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5117 mL | 2.5585 mL | 5.1169 mL | 12.7923 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2558 mL | 1.2792 mL | 2.5585 mL | 6.3962 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1706 mL | 0.8528 mL | 1.7056 mL | 4.2641 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1279 mL | 0.6396 mL | 1.2792 mL | 3.1981 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1023 mL | 0.5117 mL | 1.0234 mL | 2.5585 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0853 mL | 0.4264 mL | 0.8528 mL | 2.1321 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0640 mL | 0.3198 mL | 0.6396 mL | 1.5990 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0512 mL | 0.2558 mL | 0.5117 mL | 1.2792 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0426 mL | 0.2132 mL | 0.4264 mL | 1.0660 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0320 mL | 0.1599 mL | 0.3198 mL | 0.7995 mL | |
| DMSO | 100 mM | 0.0256 mL | 0.1279 mL | 0.2558 mL | 0.6396 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.