Brassicaceae Extract

11-(Methylsulfinyl)undecyl-glucosinolate is an aliphatic glucosinolate.

Mesaconic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mesaconic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mesaconic acid (Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Mesaconic acid reduces the level of NF-κB in colon tissues, downregulates the expression of Keap1 and Bax, upregulates the expression of Nrf2 and Bcl2, and decreases the expression of Caspase-1. Mesaconic acid reduces the levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp-1 in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increases the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, elevates NAD⁺ levels, regulates oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme levels, and upregulates intestinal barrier proteins in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid increases the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria and reduces the abundance of harmful gut bacteria in rapidly aging mice, and exhibits anti-aging properties. Mesaconic acid acts as a flame retardant and serves as a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction. Mesaconic acid can be used in the research of aging-related inflammation.

Farnesylcysteine (FC) is a competitive inhibitor of ICMT. The fcly mutant has quantitatively low farnesylcysteine (FC) lyase activity and an enhanced response to ABA. Farnesylcysteine induces an ABA hypersensitive phenotype in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sinapis alba polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Sinapis alba.

Mustard polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Mustard.

Raphanus sativus seed extract is an extract isolated fromRaphanus sativus seed.

Rorippa indica polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Rorippa indica.

Capsella bursa-pastoris polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Capsella bursa-pastoris.

Lepidium meyenii extract is an extract isolated fromLepidium meyenii.

Brassica oleracea extract is an extract isolated fromBrassica oleracea.

Glucoberteroin potassium is an aliphatic glucosinolate. Glucoberteroin potassium can be isolated from Degenia velebitica, inhibits protein glycosylation and carbonylation, reduces the production of carbonylated proteins, and helps prevent skin aging.

Progoitrin potassium is an orally active glucosinolate. As the precursor of goitrin (HY-N0224A), an antithyroid compound, progoitrin releases goitrin via hydrolysis by myrosinase or gastrointestinal glucosidase. Progoitrin converts to goitrin in vivo and exerts antithyroid activity by inhibiting the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. Progoitrin potassium can be used in the research of Graves' disease (thyrotoxicosis).

1,2-Disinapoylglucose is a phenylpropanoid sinapate ester that exists in the developing seeds of Brassica napus and Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC, as well as in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings. 1,2-Disinapoylglucose can be used in studies related to Verticillium longisporum infection.

Glucomalcomin (3-Benzoyloxypropyl glucosinolate) is an aliphatic, side-chain benzoylated hydroxyalkyl derivative of 3-hydroxypropyl glucosinolate. Glucomalcomin is one of the most abundant glucosinolates induced to accumulate by high temperature during seed development of Arabidopsis thaliana, and its content is closely correlated with the expression of the AOP3 gene.

Glucohirsutin is an 8-carbon aliphatic glucosinolate that can be isolated from *Arabidopsis thaliana* seeds. The abundance of Glucohirsutin is increased in a specific *Arabidopsis thaliana* mutant line (3614) with seed-specific glucosinolate alterations.

Glucobarbarin is a glucosinolate that can be isolated from cruciferous species such as Barbarea stricta. Under the enzymatic action of myrosinase, glucobarbarin is converted to barbarin via an unstable isothiocyanate intermediate, and further converted to resedine.

Glucocamelinin (GSL 10) is a sulfinyl glucosinolate identified from seeds of Camelina sativa and an upregulator of quinone reductase (NQO1). Glucocamelinin upregulates the activity of phase II detoxifying enzymes, exhibits selective cytotoxic activity against lung cancer cells, and possesses in vitro antioxidant activity. Glucocamelinin can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer.

Brassica napu polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Brassica napu.

Semen raphani polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Semen raphani.

Vitex trifolia polysaccharide is a polysaccharide derived from Vitex trifolia.