2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. P-glycoprotein

P-glycoprotein

P-gp; Pgp; Multidrug resistance protein 1; MDR1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1; ABCB1; Cluster of differentiation 243; CD243

P-glycoprotein

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P-glycoprotein (P-gp) also known as multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is an important protein of the cell membrane that pumps many foreign substances out of cells. More formally, it is an ATP-dependent efflux pump with broad substrate specificity. P-gp is extensively distributed and expressed in the intestinal epithelium where it pumps xenobiotics (such as toxins or drugs) back into the intestinal lumen, in liver cells where it pumps them into bile ducts, in the cells of the proximal tubular of the kidney where it pumps them into urine-conducting ducts, and in the capillary endothelial cells comprising the blood–brain barrier and blood-testis barrier, where it pumps them back into the capillaries. Some cancer cells also express large amounts of P-gp, which renders these cancers multi-drug resistant. P-gp is an ATP-dependent drug efflux pump for xenobiotic compounds with broad substrate specificity. It is responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells and often mediates the development of resistance to anticancer drugs. This protein also functions as a transporter in the blood–brain barrier.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-G0017R
    N-Desmethyl imatinib (Standard)
    		Substrate
    N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) (HY-G0017R). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia.
    N-Desmethyl imatinib (Standard)
  • HY-N2453R
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
    Convallatoxin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Convallatoxin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Convallatoxin is a cardiac glycoside isolated from Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Convallatoxin ameliorates colitic inflammation via activation of PPARγ and suppression of NF-κB. Convallatoxin is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate and recognized Val982 as an important amino acid involved in its transport. Convallatoxin is an enhancer of ligand-induced MOR endocytosis with high potency and efficacy. Anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties.
    Convallatoxin (Standard)
  • HY-149277
    FM04
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    FM04 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor (EC50=83 nM). FM04 inhibits P-gp in 2 mechanism: (1)FM04 binds to Q1193, followed by interacting with the functionally critical residues H1195 and T1226; or (2)FM04 binds to I1115 (a functionally critical residue itself), disrupting the R262-Q1081-Q1118 interaction pocket and uncoupling ICL2-NBD2 interaction and thereby inhibiting P-gp.
    FM04
  • HY-182633
    Hapalosin
    		Inhibitor
    Hapalosin is a multidrug resistance reversal agent and chemosensitizer with mild cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Hapalosin inhibits the ATP-dependent drug efflux pump function of P-glycoprotein and antagonizes multidrug resistance-associated proteins. Hapalosin reverses multidrug resistance mediated by P-glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated proteins, increases the intracellular accumulation of drugs transported by P-glycoprotein, and enhances the cytotoxicity of these drugs against cancer cells overexpressing P-glycoprotein. Hapalosin can be used in the research of multidrug-resistant cancers.
    Hapalosin
  • HY-157483
    P-gp inhibitor 18
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp inhibitor 18 (compound 6G) is a potent inhibitor of P-gp. P-gp inhibitor 18 inhibits rhodamine 123 efflux in the P-gp overexpressed leukemia cells, K562/Dox.
    P-gp inhibitor 18
  • HY-10289
    Carmegliptin
    		Modulator
    Carmegliptin (RO-4876904) is an orally active and potent DPP IV inhibitor with a human DPP IV IC50 of 6.8 nM. Carmegliptin binds to the S1 pocket of DPP IV, blocks the degradation of GLP 1, potentiates endogenous GLP 1, increases plasma insulin levels, alleviates hyperglycemia, improves glucose tolerance. Carmegliptin acts as a substrate for human P glycoprotein without inhibiting the transporter, shows low in vitro cell permeability. Carmegliptin can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes, non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Carmegliptin
  • HY-N10342
    Cajanol
    		Inhibitor
    Cajanol is an isoflavanone that can be isolated from the roots of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.. Cajanol inhibits cancer cell proliferation and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Cajanol promotes the expression of Bax, inhibits the expression of Bcl-2, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, induces PARP cleavage, arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase, generates ROS, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential and triggers cytochrome c release. Cajanol induces bacterial DNA damage, disrupts bacterial cell membranes, and exerts antibacterial activity in vitro. Cajanol reduces the expression of PI3K, inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt and NF-κB, downregulates the expression and transport function of P-gp, restores the sensitivity of drug-resistant cancer cells to Paclitaxel, and inhibits the growth of Paclitaxel-resistant metastatic ovarian tumors. Cajanol is applicable to research related to breast cancer, ovarian cancer and bacterial infections.
    Cajanol
  • HY-144366
    P-gp inhibitor 3
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp inhibitor 3 is an effective P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 3 inhibits the efflux function of P-gp by activating P-gp ATPase. P-gp inhibitor 3 has relatively stronger multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal ability and enhances the anti-tumor activity of Paclitaxel.
    P-gp inhibitor 3
  • HY-129764A
    (17E)-Prostaglandin F3α
    		Control
    (17E)-Prostaglandin F3α (17-trans-PGF3α) is a double bond isomer of Prostaglandin F3α (HY-129764) and a potential metabolite of trans dietary fatty acids. (17E)-Prostaglandin F3α has anti-inflammatory activity.
    (17E)-Prostaglandin F3α
  • HY-168953
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1
    		Modulator
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 (Compound 14) is an anti-tumor agent targeting lysosomal P-glycoprotein (Pgp). Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 is selectively transported into lysosomes by overexpressed Pgp, release nitric oxide (NO) to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and inducing apoptosis. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 can overcome P-glycoprotein-mediated drug resistance and lead to cell cycle arrest, but relatively low toxicity to normal cells. Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1 has antitumor activity, significantly inhibits tumor volume.
    Lysosomal P-gp targeted agent 1
  • HY-161260
    P-gp inhibitor 20
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp inhibitor 20 (compound H27) is a low cytotoxicity P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. P-gp inhibitor 20 inhibits the efflux function of P-gp in a dose-dependent manner (without affecting the expression of P-gp), thereby reversing the multidrug resistance (MDR) of MCF-7/ADR cells, with an IC50 value of 46.6 nM. P-gp inhibitor 20 can be used for cancer research.
    P-gp inhibitor 20
  • HY-146117
    P-gp modulator 2
    		Modulator
    P-gp modulator 2 (Compound 27) is a potent, competitive, allosteric P-glycoprotein (P-gp) modulator.
    P-gp modulator 2
  • HY-173401
    P-gp inhibitor 29
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp inhibitor 29 (41) is a highly potent P-gp inhibitor and apoptosis inducer, with an IC50 of 8.9 nM in Eca109/VCR cells. P-gp inhibitor 29 (41) can be used in the research for Esophageal Cancer.
    P-gp inhibitor 29
  • HY-106219
    BMS 275183
    BMS 275183 is a potent, orally active analogue of Paclitaxel (HY-B0015). BMS 275183 can stabilize microtubules and exhibits antitumor activity in in vivo tumor models. BMS 275183 is active in vitro against Paclitaxel-resistant tumors including those harboring tubulin mutations or overexpressing P-glycoprotein. BMS 275183 can be used for cancer research, such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and prostate carcinoma.
    BMS 275183
  • HY-175838
    P-gp-IN-32
    		Inhibitor
    P-gp-IN-32 is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. P-gp-IN-32 exhibits low cytotoxicity and potent multidrug resistance (MDR) reversal activity against Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) in MCF7/ADR cells (IC50 = 0.11 μM, reversal fold (RF) = 215.9). P-gp-IN-32 can bind to P-gp directly, induce a conformation change of P-gp and inhibit the efflux function. P-gp-IN-32 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer.
    P-gp-IN-32
  • HY-N10492
    Spongionellol A analog 1
    		Inhibitor
    Spongionellol A analog 1, an analog of Spongionellol A (HY-10491), is a MDR1 (p-glycoprotein) inhibitor. Spongionellol A analog 1 has high cytotoxic activity and selectivity in prostate cancer cells by inducing caspase?dependent apoptosis. Spongionellol A analog 1 can be used in the research of cancers, such as prostate cancer.
    Spongionellol A analog 1
  • HY-108347A
    CP-100356
    		Inhibitor
    CP-100356 is an orally active dual MDR1 (P-gp)/BCRP inhibitor, with an IC50s of 0.5 and 1.5 µM for inhibiting MDR1-mediated Calcein-AM transport and BCRP-mediated Prazosin transport, respectively. CP-100356 is also a weak inhibitor of OATP1B1 (IC50 = ∼66 µM). CP-100356 is devoid of inhibition against MRP2 and major human P450 enzymes (IC50 > 15 µM).
    CP-100356
  • HY-129764
    Prostaglandin F3α
    		Substrate
    Prostaglandin F3α (PGF3α) is an eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)-derived bioactive lipid mediator that has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects. Prostaglandin F3α is a substrate of ABCC4 with a Km of 12.1 μM. Prostaglandin F3α can be used for the research of diabetes.
    Prostaglandin F3α
  • HY-181726
    BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2
    		Inhibitor
    BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2 is a dual BRAFV600E and ABL2 kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.088 μM against human BRAFV600E and an IC50 of 0.3 μM against human ABL2. BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2 reduces the phosphorylation levels of downstream ERK1/2 and CrkL in melanoma cells. BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2 decreases the expression of P-glycoprotein (P-glycoprotein) in melanoma cells. BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2 induces G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis) in melanoma cells. BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2 is applicable to relevant research on melanoma.
    BRAFV600E/ABL2-IN-2
  • HY-N6748S
    Roquefortine C-13C22
    Roquefortine C-13C22 is the 13C-labeled Roquefortine C (HY-N6748). Roquefortine C is a mycotoxin that can be isolated from Penicillium species. Roquefortine C is an agonist of P-gp and an inhibitor of P450 3A and P450 1A. Roquefortine C can inhibit Gram-positive bacteria and also has certain neurotoxicity. Additionally, Roquefortine C can exert antitumor activity.
    Roquefortine C-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>22</sub>
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity