2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. GLUT

GLUT

Glucose transporter

GLUT

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GLUTs (Glucose transporters ) are proteins comprising 12 membrane-spanning regions. GLUTs transport glucose across the plasma membrane by means of a facilitated diffusion mechanism.

GLUT1 (SLC2A1), a uniporter protein, facilitates the transport of glucose across the plasma membranes of mammalian cells. GLUT2 (SLC2A2) is a transmembrane carrier protein that enables protein facilitated glucose movement across cell membranes. GLUT3 (SLC2A3), mainly present in the brain, has high affinity for glucose. GLUT3 facilitates the transport of glucose across the plasma membranes of mammalian cells. GLUT4 (SLC2A4) is found in the heart, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue, and brain. GLUT4 is an insulin-responsive glucose transporter.

GLUT Isoform Specific Products:

GLUT Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0857
    Deoxyandrographolide
    		Activator 98.0%
    Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a KD of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection.
    Deoxyandrographolide
  • HY-N6935
    Sennidin B
    		Activator 99.25%
    Sennidin B, a stereoisomer isolated from the leaves of Cassia angustifolia, has lower activity than Sennidin A. Sennidin A inhibits HCV NS3 helicase, with an IC50 of 0.8 μM. Sennidin A induces phosphorylation of Akt and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation. Sennidin A stimulates the glucose incorporation .
    Sennidin B
  • HY-N8599
    Cichoriin
    		99.9%
    Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC50 values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y14R (IC50 = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2.
    Cichoriin
  • HY-W984782
    Flindersine
    		Inducer 99.80%
    Flindersine is an alkaloid with multiple activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antitumor, and antidiabetic properties. Flindersine increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes, restores the levels of renal biomarkers, and reduces blood glucose, blood lipid, and insulin levels in diabetic rats. Flindersine inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, drug-resistant bacteria, as well as dermatophytes, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. Flindersine reduces the viability of cancer cells and induces apoptosis. Flindersine can be used in research related to breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, bacterial infections, and fungal infections.
    Flindersine
  • HY-148315
    GLUT1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    GLUT1-IN-2 (compound 17) is a GLUT1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 μM. GLUT1-IN-2 shows inhibitory effect to Plasmodium falciparum hexose transporter PfHT with an IC50 value of 13 μM. GLUT1-IN-2 can be used for the research of infection.
    GLUT1-IN-2
  • HY-125062
    Steviolmonoside
    		99.91%
    Steviolmonoside (Glucosilsteviol) is a structural analogue of steviol. Steviolmonoside decreases glucose production and inhibits oxygen uptake in rat renal cortical tubules.
    Steviolmonoside
  • HY-N0143A
    Phlorizin dihydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.51%
    Phlorizin (Floridzin) dihydrate is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.04 μM and a Ki of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC50 of 0.17 μM and a Ki of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin dihydrate promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin dihydrate induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin dihydrate also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.
    Phlorizin dihydrate
  • HY-121811
    Pongamol
    		Activator 99.81%
    Pongamol is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia.
    Pongamol
  • HY-163853
    Antidiabetic agent 6
    		99.97%
    Antidiabetic agent 6 (Compound 19) is an antidiabetic Agent. Antidiabetic agent 6 stimulates GLUT4 translocation by activation of the PI3K/AKT-dependent signaling pathway. Antidiabetic agent 6 reduces blood glucose levels in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats.
    Antidiabetic agent 6
  • HY-158302A
    (R)-Glutor
    		Inhibitor 99.61%
    (R)-Glutor is the R-enantiomer of Glutor (HY-158302). Glutor is a selective GLUT 1/2/3 inhibitor that can suppress glucose uptake. Glutor can inhibit glycolysis and has anti-tumor activity, inducing cell apoptosis.
    (R)-Glutor
  • HY-N7912
    Pterosin A
    		Activator
    Pterosin A ((2S)-Pterosin A) is a sesquiterpene compound. Pterosin A is an orally active AMPK activator with anti-diabetic effect. Pterosin A can promote glucose uptake, increase serum insulin, and improve hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Pterosin A can prevent insulin-secreting cells death and reduce ROS production. Pterosin A can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes.
    Pterosin A
  • HY-108935
    Lavendustin B
    		Inhibitor 98.02%
    Lavendustin B is an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase interaction with LEDGF/p75 with an IC50 of 94.07 μM. Lavendustin B is an ATP-competitive GLUT1 inhibitor with a Ki of 15 μM. Lavendustin B is also a weak inhibitor of tyrosine kinases.
    Lavendustin B
  • HY-N7433
    4,6-O-Ethylidene-α-D-glucose
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    4,6-O-ethylidene-α-D-glucose (Ethylidene-glucose), a glucose derivative, is a competitive exofacial binding-site inhibitor on glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) with a Ki of 12 mM for wild-type 2-deoxy-D-glucose transport.
    4,6-O-Ethylidene-α-D-glucose
  • HY-144305
    KPH2f
    		Inhibitor 99.22%
    KPH2f is a safe, orally active, and effective dual URAT1/GLUT9 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.24 μM and 9.37 μM for URAT1 and GLUT9, respectively. KPH2f shows little effects on OAT1 and ABCG2 (IC50=32.14 and 26.74 μM).
    KPH2f
  • HY-N0142R
    Phloretin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Human erythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively.Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation.
    Phloretin (Standard)
  • HY-153612
    MMV009085
    		Inhibitor 98.68%
    MMV009085 is a potent PfHT1 (Plasmodium falciparum hexose transporter)-specific inhibitor and a potential anti-malarial agent . MMV009085 is also a human glucose transporter inhibitor, it has high potency in inhibiting both glucose uptake (IC50: 2.6 μM in glucose uptake assay) and growth of the parasites (EC50: 1.23±0.04 μM against 3D7).
    MMV009085
  • HY-172774
    TRPV1 antagonist 10
    		Inhibitor 98.54%
    TRPV1 antagonist 10 is an orally active and potent TRPV1 antagonist (IC50 = 33.06 nM), moderate to weak URAT1 (IC50 = 22.51 μM) and GLUT9 (60.25% at 50 μM) inhibitor. TRPV1 antagonist 10 has analgesic and urate-lowering effect. TRPV1 antagonist 10 can be studied for research in hyperuricemia and inflammatory pain.
    TRPV1 antagonist 10
  • HY-W411439
    1-O-p-Coumaroyl-β-D-glucose
    		Inhibitor 98%
    1-O-p-Coumaroyl-β-D-glucose can promote glucose uptake in HuH7 cells, and be be extracted from Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem (sponge gourds).
    1-O-p-Coumaroyl-β-D-glucose
  • HY-128361
    SLC26A3-IN-3
    		Inhibitor
    SLC26A3-IN-3 (compound 4az) is a SLC26A3 inhibitor (IC50: 40 nM). SLC26A3-IN-3 can be used for research of constipation, cystic fibrosis.
    SLC26A3-IN-3
  • HY-158056
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-1 (compound 29) can inhibit both uric acid transporter 1 (URAT1) (IC50=2.01 μM) and glucose transporter 9 (GLUT9) (IC50=18.21 μM). URAT1/GLUT9-IN-1 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties and oral bioavailability. URAT1/GLUT9-IN-1 can be uesd for gout and hyperuricemia research.
    URAT1/GLUT9-IN-1
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
GLUT Isoform Comparison

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