GLUT Modulator

17-HDHA is a DHA-derived specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM). 17-HDHA inhibits NF-κB activation by activating PPARγ and upregulating IκBα, targets FPR2 and Bcl-6, and also acts as a precursor of RvD1 and PD1. 17-HDHA inhibits pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation, regulates the expression of adiponectin, GLUT-4 and inflammatory cytokines, suppresses IgE production by B cells and promotes antibody secretion. 17-HDHA reduces adipose tissue inflammation, improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, alleviates pathological processes associated with pulmonary hypertension, and enhances antibody responses and virus neutralizing activity against influenza HA. 17-HDHA can be used in research related to obesity-associated inflammation, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, pulmonary hypertension and influenza virus infection.

PTP1B-IN-34 is an orally active, selective, non-competitive PTP1B inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.64 μM and a K_i value of 1.15 μM against human PTP1B. PTP1B-IN-34 reduces blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. PTP1B-IN-34 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes.

GLUT4 activator 3 (Compound 13a) is an antidiabetic agent targeting GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle. GLUT4 activator 3 can promote the translocation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in skeletal muscle cells. GLUT4 activator 3 reduces blood glucose in STZ-induced diabetic rats.