Bromothymol Blue sodium
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Bromothymol Blue sodium salt is a pH indicator. Storage: protect from light.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 95.0%
- CAS No.: 34722-90-2
- Formula: C27H27Br2NaO5S
- Molecular Weight:646.36
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Storage:
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Biological Activity
A first characterization and comparison is done by developing an easy and direct measurement method based on a pH indicator system using Bromothymol Blue (BTB) as the indicator and potassium phosphate as the buffer. A pH-shift assay is developed on the basis of Bromothymol Blue as the pH indicator and potassium phosphate as the buffer component[1]. Three pH indicators are tested for the direct determination of 2- 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2-KLG) production on a plate. The results show that Bromothymol Blue is superior to the other two indicators in terms of the obvious color change and a suitable pH range (blue to yellow at pH 6.5-7.5). Upon the addition of a Bromothymol Blue solution (0.1%, w/v) to an agar plate, zones surrounding colonies of K. vulgare 07 mutants change their color from blue to yellow because K. vulgare 07 mutants release 2-KLG on agar plates, thereby acidifying surrounding areas around colonies[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 34722-90-2
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 646.36
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Formula C27H27Br2NaO5S
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Color Brown to black
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SMILES
O=S1(OC(C2=CC(C(C)C)=C(C(Br)=C2C)O)(C3=CC(C(C)C)=C(C(Br)=C3C)O[Na])C4=C1C=CC=C4)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (38.68 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : 5.83 mg/mL (9.02 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Protocol
For all three enzymes, an expression in the 96-deep well scale is performed. Therefore, electrocompetent E. coli ArcticExpress (DE3) cells are transformed with the corresponding plasmid. Single clones are picked using the CP7200 Colony Picker and transferred to 96-deep well plates filled with 1.2 mL autoinduction media by a MicroFlo Select dispenser. After incubation (36 h, 37°C at 1,000 rpm), further processing is done manually. First, 100 μL of cell culture is transferred into a 96-well plate (U-shaped bottom) and harvested by centrifugation (4,570 rpm, 10 min at RT) while the supernatant is discarded. The frozen pellets (1 h at -20°C) are thawed at room temperature for one hour to improve cell lysis. Lysis is continued by the addition of 30 μL lysis buffer (3 h, 1,000 rpm, 37°C) containing 2 mM KPi, pH 7.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 10 μg/mL DNaseI, 100 μg/mL lysozyme. Next, 120 μL buffer (2 mM KPi, pH 7.0) is added followed by centrifugation (3,000 rpm, 15 min at RT). For the photometric measurement, 20 μL of the crude extract is transferred to a 96-well plate (F-shaped bottom) and the reaction is started by adding 180 μL master mix to give a final volume of 200 μL (2.5 mM KPi, pH 7.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 25 μg/mL Bromothymol Blue (BTB) and 5 mM keto-deoxy-D-glucarate). The measurements are carried out for 60 min at 2-min intervals. Depending on the enzyme, different time windows are used for the activity calculation[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (285 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Pick A, et al. Identification and characterization of two new 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-Glucarate Dehydratases/Decarboxylases. BMC Biotechnol. 2016 Nov 17;16(1):80. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yang W, et al. A plate method for rapid screening of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare mutants for enhanced 2-keto-l-gulonic acid production. Braz J Microbiol. 2017 Jul - Sep;48(3):397-402. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 1.5471 mL | 7.7356 mL | 15.4713 mL | 38.6781 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3094 mL | 1.5471 mL | 3.0943 mL | 7.7356 mL | |
| DMSO | 10 mM | 0.1547 mL | 0.7736 mL | 1.5471 mL | 3.8678 mL |
| 15 mM | 0.1031 mL | 0.5157 mL | 1.0314 mL | 2.5785 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0774 mL | 0.3868 mL | 0.7736 mL | 1.9339 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0619 mL | 0.3094 mL | 0.6189 mL | 1.5471 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0516 mL | 0.2579 mL | 0.5157 mL | 1.2893 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.