RETN - resistin Gene

Also Known as ADSF; RENT; RSTN; XCP1; FIZZ3; RETN1

Species: Homo sapiens

Gene Type: protein coding

Gene ID: 56729

About RETN

Cytogenetic location: 19p13.2 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 19:7,669,049-7,670,455 (from NCBI)

This gene has 3 transcripts (splice variants), 102 orthologues, 1 paralogue and is associated with 1 phenotype. Biased expression in bone marrow (RPKM 57.7) and lung (RPKM 6.4).

Summary

This gene belongs to the family defined by the mouse resistin-like genes. The characteristic feature of this family is the C-terminal stretch of 10 cys residues with identical spacing. The mouse homolog of this protein is secreted by adipocytes, and may be the hormone potentially linking obesity to type II diabetes. The encoded protein also has an antimicrobial role in skin, displaying Antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

RETN Products (5)

mRNA	Protein	Name
NM_001193374.2	NP_001180303.1	resistin isoform a precursor
NM_001385725.1	NP_001372654.1	resistin isoform a precursor
NM_001385726.1	NP_001372655.1	resistin isoform b precursor
NM_001385727.1	NP_001372656.1	resistin isoform c precursor
NM_020415.4	NP_065148.1	resistin isoform a precursor

Gene Ontology

Molecular Function

Molecular Function GO Annotation	Evidence	References	Source
enables protein binding	IPI IPI: Inferred from physical interaction	32296183	GOA

EXP: Inferred from Experiment IDA: Inferred from direct assay IPI: Inferred from physical interaction IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype IGI: Inferred from genetic interaction IEP: Inferred from expression pattern

RETN Protein Structure

Resistin

0
100
108 a.a.

Protein Preferred Names	Protein Names
resistin	C/EBP-epsilon regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein precursor 1

Recombinant RETN Proteins

Cat. No.	Product Name	Accession	Purity
HY-P71259	Resistin Protein, Human (His)	Q9HD89-1 (K19-P108)	≥ 95%, as determined by reducing SDS-PAGE.

Related Diseases

Diseases	Alias
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus	Insulin Resistance NIDDM Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent T2D Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii Maturity-Onset Diabetes Insulin Resistance, Severe, Digenic Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Association With Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Late Onset Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related, Susceptibility To Insulin Resistance, Susceptibility To Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Type Ii Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Susceptibility To Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent, Susceptibility To Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Susceptibility To Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent, 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Type Ii, Susceptibility To Hypertension, Insulin Resistance-Related Adult-Onset Diabetes Aodm Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Susceptibility To Diabetes, Type Ii, Susceptibility To Diabetes Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Adult Onset Diabetes Maturity Onset Diabetes Nonketotic Diabetes Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus T2dm - [Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus] Niddm - [Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus] Dm2 Dm Type Ii Diabetic Type 2 Insulin Requiring Type 2 Diabetes Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications Diabetes Due To Insulin Secretory Defect Diabetes Mellitus Due To Insulin Secretory Defect Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Of The Young Senile Diabetes Nonketotic Hyperglycaemia Stable Diabetes
Acquired Generalized Lipodystrophy	Lawrence Syndrome Acquired Lipoatrophic Diabetes Lawrence-Seip Syndrome Familial Generalized Lipodystrophy
Glucose Intolerance	Glucose: Intolerance Glucose: Malabsorption Malabsorption Of Glucose Impaired Glucose Tolerance
Gestational Diabetes	Gestational Diabetes Mellitus GDM Diabetes Mellitus Arising In Pregnancy Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Pregnancy Related Diabetes, Pregnancy-Induced Diabetes Gestational Diabetes, Gestational Diabetes Of Pregnancy Gdm - [Gestational Diabetes Mellitus] Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Nos Gestational Diabetes Complicating Pregnancy, Childbirth, Or The Puerperium
Prediabetes Syndrome	Prediabetes Impaired Glucose Tolerance Prediabetic State IGT Igt - [Impaired Glucose Tolerance] Impaired Glucose Tolerance With Unspecified Complication Impaired Glucose Tolerance Without Complication Abnormal Glucose Tolerance
Anorexia Nervosa	Anorexia Nervosa, Susceptibility To ANON Anorexia Nervosa, Susceptibility To, 1 An Anorexia Nervosa 1 An - [Anorexia Nervosa]
Leptin Deficiency Or Dysfunction	Morbid Obesity Obesity Due To Congenital Leptin Deficiency LEPD Congenital Leptin Deficiency Obesity, Morbid Obesity, Morbid, Due To Leptin Deficiency Severe Obesity Obesity, Morbid, Nonsyndromic 1 Leptin Deficiency Obesity, Severe, Due To Leptin Deficiency Leptin Morbid Obesity Due To Leptin Deficiency Obesity Morbid Leptin Dysfunction
Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease	Fatty Liver Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Nafld Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Steatosis Nafl Nash Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Susceptibility To Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Steatohepatitis Fatty Degeneration Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Without Mention Of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Nafld Without Nash Nafld Without Mention Of Nash
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome	Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Pcos Polycystic Ovarian Disease Polycystic Ovaries Stein-Leventhal Syndrome Multicystic Ovaries Polycystic Ovary Sclerocystic Ovaries Sclerocystic Ovary Syndrome Stein-Leventhal Synd. Cystic Disease Of Ovaries Cystic Disease Of Ovary Pco Pcod Sclerocystic Ovarian Degeneration Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Susceptibility To Pcos - [Polycystic Ovary Syndrome] Polycystic Ovary Nos Pco - [Polycystic Ovary]
Obesity-Hypoventilation Syndrome	Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome Pickwickian Syndrome Cardiopulmonary Obesity Syndrome Extreme Obesity With Alveolar Hypoventilation With Body-Mass-Index Unspecified Alveolar Hypoventilation Syndrome Alveolus Hypoventilation Syndrome Ohs - [Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome]
Uremia	Uremia Of Renal Origin
Hyperglycemia
Liver Cirrhosis	Cirrhosis Cirrhosis Of Liver CIRRH Cryptogenic Cirrhosis Cirrhosis, Cryptogenic Cirrhosis Nos
Lipid Metabolism Disorder	Dyslipidemia Disorder Of Fatty Acid Metabolism Lipid Metabolism Disorders Fatty Acid Metabolism Disorder Disorder Of Lipid Metabolism Abnormality Of Lipid Metabolism Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Dyslipidemias Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism Congenital Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism Inherited Disorders Of Lipid Metabolism
Abdominal Obesity-Metabolic Syndrome 1	Metabolic Syndrome X Metabolic Syndrome AOMS1 Dysmetabolic Syndrome X Metabolic Disease Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome
Hyperandrogenism	Hyperandrogenization Syndrome
Sleep Apnea	Sleep Apnea Syndromes
Hyperthyroidism	Overactive Thyroid
Hyperinsulinism	Hyperinsulinemia
Cardiovascular System Disease	Abnormality Of The Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular Disease Disease Of Subdivision Of Hemolymphoid System Disorder Of Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular Diseases
Hypothyroidism	Thyroid Diseases Thyroid Disease Thyroid Deficiency Thyroid Insufficiency Dysfunction Thyroid Thyroid Dysfunction
Acute Pancreatitis	Pancreatitis Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Nos Acute Pancreas Inflammation
Body Mass Index Quantitative Trait Locus 11	OBESITY Obesity, Susceptibility To Leanness, Inherited Obesity, Susceptibility To, Bmiq11 Obesity, Mild, Early-Onset Obesity, Association With Obesity, Early-Onset, Susceptibility To Obesity, Severe Obesity, Severe, And Type Ii Diabetes Obesity, Late-Onset Obesity , Susceptibility To BMIQ11 Obesity Bmiq11 Obesity, Early-Onset Simple Obesity Nos Excess Fat Obesity, Not Elsewhere Classified, Body Mass Index Not Elsewhere Classified Adiposis
Atherosclerosis Susceptibility	Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis, Susceptibility To ATHS Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotype Alp Arteriosclerosis
Liver Disease	Liver Failure Liver Diseases Abnormality Of The Liver Liver Dysfunction Disorder Of Liver Hepatic Disorder Hepatic Disease Disease Of Bilirubin Metabolism Disorder Of Bilirubin Metabolism Liver Decompensation Liver Function Failure Hepatic Failure Nos Liver Failure Nos End Stage Liver Disease Decompensated Liver Failure Decompensation Of Liver Function Hepatic Decompensation Hepatic Insufficiency Liver Cell Necrosis With Hepatic Failure Liver Insufficiency Decompensated Liver Disease End Stage Liver Failure Liver Necrosis With Hepatic Failure
Pericarditis
Fatty Liver Disease	Alcoholic Fatty Liver Fatty Liver Fatty Liver, Alcoholic Fatty Change Of Liver Hepatic Lipidosis Steatosis Of Liver Fatty Liver Alcoholic Steatohepatitis Etoh Fatty Liver Etoh Fatty Liver Metamorphosis Fatty Etoh Liver Necrosis
Diabetes Mellitus	Diabetes
Vascular Disease	Vascular Diseases Aneurysm Spinal Cord Ischemia Vascular Anomaly Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases Vascular Tissue Disease
Kidney Disease	Renal Failure Kidney Failure Kidney Diseases Nephropathy Abnormality Of The Kidney Impaired Renal Function Disease Renal Anomaly Kidney Dysfunction Renal Disease Nephropathies Renal Failure Adverse Event Abnormal Renal Function
Prader-Willi Syndrome	Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome PWS Willi-Prader Syndrome Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Translocation Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Imprinting Mutation Prader-Willi Syndrome Due To Maternal Uniparental Disomy Of Chromosome 15 Prader Willi Syndrome Upd(15)Mat
Acute Myocardial Infarction	Cardiac Attack Heart Attack
Hypertension, Essential	Essential Hypertension Hypertension High Blood Pressure Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To Hypertensive Disease Primary Hypertension EHT Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential, Susceptibility To Hyperpiesia Idiopathic Hypertension Hypertensive Disorder Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 3 Hypertension, Essential 3 Hypertension, Essential, Salt-Sensitive Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 6 Hypertension, Essential 6 Hypertension, Salt-Sensitive Essential Hypertension, Susceptibility To Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 4 Hypertension, Essential 4 Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 2 Hypertension, Essential 2 Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 1 Hypertension, Essential 1 Hypertension, Essential, Susceptibility To, 5 Hypertension, Essential 5 Htn Vascular Hypertensive Disorder Systemic Primary Arterial Hypertension Hbp - [High Blood Pressure] Systemic Arterial Hypertensive Disorder Elevated Blood Pressure Arterial Hypertension Nos Hypertension Nos Benign Hypertension Systemic Arterial Hypertension Systemic Hypertension Artery Htn Benign Htn Vascular Htn Vascular Hypertension Cholesterol Hypertension Cholesterol Htn Idiopathic Htn Malignant Hypertension Malignant Htn Raised Blood Pressure Cardiovascular Hypertension Primary Htn - [Hypertension] High Arterial Tension High Blood Pressure Disorder Ht - [Hypertension] Htn - [Hypertension] Hypertensive Vascular Disease Hypertensive Vascular Degeneration
Nutritional Deficiency Disease	Malnutrition Nutritional Disorder Nutritional Deficiency Nutrition Deficiency Diseases Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease Nutrition Disorders
Lipoprotein Quantitative Trait Locus	Coronary Artery Disease Coronary Artery Anomaly Coronary Artery Disease, Susceptibility To Myocardial Ischemia Congenital Anomaly Of Coronary Artery Coronary Arteriosclerosis Coronary Disease Coronary Heart Disease Coronary Artery Disorder LPAQTL Lpa Deficiency, Congenital Coronary Artery Abnormality Coronary Artery Anomaly, Congenital Chd Coronary Syndrome Congenital Malformations Of Coronary Vessels Malformation Of Coronary Vessels Congenital Coronary Artery Anomaly Congenital Coronary Artery Deformity Congenital Coronary Artery Disorder Abnormal Coronary Artery Congenital Coronary Artery Malposition Congenital Coronary Disease Congenital Anomaly Of Coronary Arteries
Myocardial Infarction	Heart Attack Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To Myocardial Infarction 1 Myocardial Infarction, Protection Against Myocardial Infarction, Decreased Susceptibility To Myocardial Infarction, Decreased Myocardial Infarct MCI1 Premature Myocardial Infarction Myocardial Infarction, Susceptibility To, Type 1
Eating Disorder	Eating Disorders Feeding And Eating Disorders
Overnutrition
Acquired Metabolic Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease	Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Bowel Disease, Inflammatory
Heart Disease	Heart Failure Congenital Heart Disease Heart Diseases Congenital Heart Defects Congenital Heart Defect Heart Malformation Congenital Anomaly Of Heart Heart Defect Heart-Congenital Defect Congenital Heart Disorder Heart Defects Congenital Heart Defects, Congenital Heart Defects Heart Disease, Congenital Disease, Heart, Congenital Congestive Heart Failure
Proteasome-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndrome 1	Jmp Syndrome Nakajo-Nishimura Syndrome Nkjo Autoinflammation, Lipodystrophy, And Dermatosis Syndrome Proteasome-Associated Autoinflammatory Syndrome 1 And Digenic Forms Nakajo Syndrome PRAAS1 Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis With Lipodystrophy And Elevated Temperature Syndrome Candle Joint Contractures, Muscular Atrophy, Microcytic Anemia, And Panniculitis-Induced Lipodystrophy Aldd Inflammation Joint Contractures - Muscle Atrophy - Microcytic Anemia - Panniculitis-Induced Lipodystrophy Nakajo Nishimura Syndrome Amyotrophy Fat Tissue Anomaly Japanese Autoinflammatory Syndrome With Lipodystrophy Jasl Joint Contractures Muscular Atrophy Microcytic Anemia And Panniculitis-Induced Lipodystrophy Nns Nodular Erythema With Digital Changes Secondary Hypertrophic Osteoperiostosis With Pernio
Rheumatoid Arthritis	RA Arthritis, Rheumatoid Rheumatoid Arthritis, Susceptibility To Arthritis Or Polyarthritis, Rheumatic Atrophic Arthritis Rheumatism Arthritis Rheumatoid Polyarthritis
Conn'S Syndrome	Cushing Syndrome Hyperaldosteronism Primary Hyperaldosteronism Hypercortisolism Primary Aldosteronism Cushing'S Syndrome Adrenal Gland Hyperfunction Conn Syndrome Hyperadrenalism Ectopic Acth Syndrome Hyperadrenocorticism Cushing Disease Cushing'S Disease Adrenal Cortex Adenoma Corticotroph Pituitary Adenoma Pituitary Corticotroph Micro-Adenoma Pituitary-Dependent Cushing Syndrome Pituitary Acth Hypersecretion Acth Syndrome, Ectopic Acth-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Adrenal Hyperfunction Resulting From Pituitary Acth Excess Ectopic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Syndrome Nodular Primary Adrenocortical Dysplasia Pituitary Dependent Cushing Syndrome Pituitary Cushing Syndrome Pituitary-Dependant Cushing Syndrome Pituitary-Dependant Hypercortisolism Pituitary-Dependant Hypercortisolism Disorder Aldosteronism Primary Acth Syndrome Ectopic Adrenal Cushing'S Syndrome Adrenal Cortical Adenoma Cushing Syndrome Nos Cortisol Hypersecretion Corticoadrenal Hypersecretion Cushing Syndrome Secondary To Ectopic Acth-Secretion Ectopic Cushing Syndrome Hypercortisolism Due To Nonpituitary Tumour Ectopic Acth - [Adrenocorticotropic Hormone] Secretion Ectopic Acth - [Adrenocorticotropic Hormone] Secretion Causing Cushing Syndrome Idiopathic Aldosteronism Aldosteronism Primary Aldosteronism Due To Bilateral Adrenal Hyperplasia Primary Aldosteronism Due To Adrenal Hyperplasia
Apnea, Obstructive Sleep	Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Obstructive Sleep Apnea Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Osa Osas Sleep Apnea/Hypopnea Syndrome Sahs Upper Airway Resistance Sleep Apnea Syndrome Apnea, Obstructive Obstructive Apnea Osahs Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndromes Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Adult Osa - [Obstructive Sleep Apnoea] Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Paediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Hypopnoea Syndrome Osa Syndrome Sleep Apnoea Nos [Sas] - Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Sleep Apnoea Syndrome [Osahs] - Obstructive Sleep Apnoea-Hypopnea Syndrome [Sahs] - Sleep Apnoea-Hypopnea Syndrome
Glucose Metabolism Disease	Glucose Metabolism Disorders Disorder Of Glucose Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder	Inborn Errors Of Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorder Of Carbohydrate Metabolism Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors Disorder Of Carbohydrate Transport And Metabolism Inborn Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorder Inborn Carbohydrate Metabolic Disorder Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorder Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders Disorders Of Carbohydrate Metabolism Congenital Disorders Of Carbohydrate Metabolism Inherited Disorders Of Carbohydrate Metabolism
Osteoporosis	Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Bone Mineral Density Quantitative Trait Locus Bmnd Osteoporosis, Involutional Osteoporosis, Susceptibility To Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal, Susceptibility Bone Mineral Density Variation Qtl, Osteoporosis OSTEOP Involutional Osteoporosis Senile Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Postmenopausal Bone Mineral Density, Quantitative Trait Locus Osteoporosis, Senile Idiopathic Osteoporosis Bone Rarefaction Nos Type 1 Osteoporosis

Diseases	Alias
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia	Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Related Agents

Pre-clinical Phase

Pre-clinical Phase

Bioactive Molecules (3)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Effect	Purity	Rare Diseases
HY-RS11857	RETN Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS19945	Retn Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown
HY-RS26447	Retn Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A	Pre-designed Set	/	Unkown

Orthologs Information

Species	Symbol	Source	ID
Canis familiaris	RETN	VGNC	VGNC:45482
Rattus norvegicus	RETN	RGD	RGD:628781
Felis catus	RETN	VGNC	VGNC:102683
Bos taurus	RETN	VGNC	VGNC:33877
Mus musculus	RETN	MGD	MGI:1888506
Others	RETN	NCBI