ST14 - ST14 transmembrane serine protease matriptase Gene
Also Known as HAI; CAP3; MTSP1; SNC19; ARCI11; MT-SP1; PRSS14; TADG15; TMPRSS14
Species: Homo sapiens
About ST14
This gene has 4 transcripts (splice variants), 215 orthologues, 17 paralogues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Broad expression in colon (RPKM 103.0), small intestine (RPKM 72.7) and 15 other tissues.
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is an epithelial-derived, integral membrane serine protease. This protease forms a complex with the Kunitz-type Serine Protease Inhibitor, HAI-1, and is found to be activated by sphingosine 1-phosphate. This protease has been shown to cleave and activate hepatocyte growth factor/scattering factor, and urokinase plasminogen activator, which suggest the function of this protease as an epithelial membrane activator for Other proteases and latent growth factors. The expression of this protease has been associated with breast, colon, prostate, and ovarian tumors, which implicates its role in Cancer invasion, and metastasis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ST14 Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_021978.4 | NP_068813.1 | suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables serine-type peptidase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19911255 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in keratinocyte differentiation |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
18843291 | GOA |
| involved in proteolysis |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
19911255 | GOA |
ST14 Protein Structure
SEA: SEA domain (86 - 177)
CUB: CUB domain (227 - 331)
CUB: CUB domain (340 - 444)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (454 - 486)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (488 - 523)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (525 - 559)
Ldl_recept_a: Low-density lipoprotein receptor domain class A (566 - 602)
Trypsin: Trypsin (615 - 849)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 855 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein |
|
ST14 Antibodies
| Cat. No. | Product Name | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P811026 | Matriptase Antibody | WB, ICC/IF | Human, Mouse |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 11 |
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| Ichthyosis |
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| Autosomal Recessive Congenital Ichthyosis |
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| Hypotrichosis |
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| Diarrhea 5, With Tufting Enteropathy, Congenital |
|
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| Prostate Cancer |
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| Breast Cancer |
|
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| Ichthyosis, Congenital, Autosomal Recessive 7 |
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| Ovarian Cancer |
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| Colorectal Cancer |
|
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| Factor Viii Deficiency |
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| Gastric Cancer |
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Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Felis catus | ST14 | VGNC | VGNC:65717 |
| Mus musculus | ST14 | MGD | MGI:1338881 |
| Macaca mulatta | ST14 | VGNC | VGNC:77897 |
| Rattus norvegicus | ST14 | RGD | RGD:69288 |
| Canis familiaris | ST14 | VGNC | VGNC:46848 |
| Others | ST14 | NCBI |