EIF5B - eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B Gene
Also Known as IF2
Species: Homo sapiens
About EIF5B
This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 108 orthologues and 18 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in heart (RPKM 26.2), testis (RPKM 23.3) and 25 other tissues.
Summary
Accurate initiation of translation in eukaryotes is complex and requires many factors, some of which are composed of multiple subunits. The process is simpler in prokaryotes which have only three initiation factors (IF1, IF2, IF3). Two of these factors are conserved in eukaryotes: the homolog of IF1 is eIF1A and the homolog of IF2 is eIF5B. This gene encodes eIF5B. Factors eIF1A and eIF5B interact on the ribosome along with Other initiation factors and GTP to position the initiation methionine tRNA on the start codon of the mRNA so that translation initiates accurately. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
EIF5B Products (1)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_015904.4 | NP_056988.3 | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables GTP binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10659855 | GOA |
| enables GTPase activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10659855 | GOA |
| enables GTPase activity |
IMP
IMP: Inferred from mutant phenotype
|
35732735 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
12569173 | GOA |
| enables tRNA binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
35732735 | GOA |
| enables translation initiation factor activity |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10432305 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in regulation of translational initiation |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10432305 | GOA |
| involved in ribosome assembly |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
10659855 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | References | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in cytoplasm |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12426392 | GOA |
| NOT located in nucleus |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
12426392 | GOA |
EIF5B Protein Structure
GTP_EFTU: Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain (632 - 842)
GTP_EFTU_D2: Elongation factor Tu domain 2 (870 - 944)
IF-2: Translation-initiation factor 2 (965 - 1070)
GTP_EFTU_D4: Elongation factor Tu domain 4 (1091 - 1162)
- 0
- 200
- 400
- 600
- 800
- 1000
- 1220 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B |
|
EIF5B Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | WFS1 | Homo sapiens | O76024 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | WFS1 | Homo sapiens | O76024 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | WFS1 | Homo sapiens | O76024 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | GRN | Homo sapiens | P28799 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | GRN | Homo sapiens | P28799 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | GRN | Homo sapiens | P28799 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | ETS1 | Homo sapiens | P14921 | 20195357 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | ETS1 | Homo sapiens | P14921 | 20195357 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | PEX1 | Homo sapiens | O43933 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | PEX1 | Homo sapiens | O43933 | 32814053 | |
|
Intra
|
EIF5B | O60841 | PEX1 | Homo sapiens | O43933 | 32814053 |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Inflammatory Liposarcoma |
|
|
| Acquired Color Blindness |
|
|
| Erythrocytosis, Familial, 2 |
|
|
| Primary Polycythemia |
|
|
| Parameningeal Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
|
| Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome |
|
|
| Renal Cell Carcinoma, Nonpapillary |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | EIF5B | VGNC | VGNC:28420 |
| Mus musculus | EIF5B | MGD | MGI:2441772 |
| Felis catus | EIF5B | VGNC | VGNC:61799 |
| Rattus norvegicus | EIF5B | RGD | RGD:735017 |
| Macaca mulatta | EIF5B | VGNC | VGNC:72148 |
| Canis familiaris | EIF5B | VGNC | VGNC:40294 |
| Others | EIF5B | NCBI |