Iso cephalomannine
Iso cephalomannine is a tubulin-targeting cytotoxic agent. Iso cephalomannine induces cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells. Iso cephalomannine can be used in breast cancer-related research.
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- CAS. Nr.: 173101-54-7
- Formel: C45H53NO14
- Molecular Weight:831.90
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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Biologische Aktivität
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Chemical Information
- Protokoll
- Reinheit & Dokumentation
- Verweise
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Help & FAQs
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
In Vitro
Iso cephalomannine (compound 1d) exhibits reduced tubulin-binding activity in cell-free microtubule assembly assays, with an ED50 ratio of 1.1 relative to Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)[1].
Iso cephalomannine exhibits low cytotoxicity against human breast cancer MCF7 cells, with an ED50 ratio of 12 relative to Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)[1].
Iso cephalomannine shows no detectable cytotoxicity against MCF7-R drug-resistant human breast cancer cells, with an ED50 greater than 5000 nM[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 173101-54-7
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Molecular Weight 831.90
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Formel C45H53NO14
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SMILES
CC(O[C@]12[C@@]3([H])[C@@H]([C@]4(C(C)(C([C@H](C([C@@]3([C@H](C[C@@]1([H])OC2)O)C)=O)OC(C)=O)=C([C@H](C4)OC([C@H](O)[C@H](C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(C6=CC=CC=C6)=O)=O)C)C)O)OC(/C(C)=C/C)=O)=O
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protokoll
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Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
Cytotoxicity assays are usually based on the assessment of cell membrane damage, which can also be indirectly detected by measuring cell viability. Detection methods include MTT assay, CKK-8 assay, LDH assay and ATP assay, etc.
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Mammalian live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining
Live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining assays are based on the simultaneous detection of intracellular esterase activity in metabolically active (viable) cells and membrane integrity loss in non-viable cells. In commonly used dual-staining approaches, membrane-permeant fluorogenic substrates are converted by intracellular esterases into fluorescent products in live cells, while impermeant DNA-binding dyes selectively enter cells with compromised plasma membranes and label nucleic acids in dead or dying cells, enabling discrimination between viable and non-viable populations by fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry.
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Breast Cancer Modeling
Breast cancer is a heterogeneous cancer, and it has been distinguished into four subtypes: luminal A, luminal B, HER2-positive and basal-like. Molecular mutations, epigenetic alterations, hormone exposure and immune microenvironment are related to the progression of breast cancer.
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Cell Viability Determination by MTT Colorimetric Assay
The following protocol uses the MTT colorimetric assay as a classic literature-established method for assessing cell viability/metabolic activity in cultured mammalian cells. MTT[3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] is reduced by metabolically active cells to a colored formazan product; the amount of formazan is quantified spectrophotometrically and provides an indirect measure of metabolically active viable cells. Importantly, MTT reduction reflects cellular oxidoreductase/metabolic activity rather than an absolute direct count of living cells, so changes in cellular metabolism can alter the signal independently of cell number.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (274 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Iso cephalomannine Related Classifications
HY-Z9022 Related Classifications
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