Avizafone
Avizafone (Pro-diazepam), a pro-drug of Diazepam, is an anticonvulsant agent. Avizafone can be used as an antidote of nerve agent poisoning. In vivo, Avizafone is rapidly hydrolyzed by aminopeptidase to produce lysine and diazepam. Avizafone has research areas including neurological disease, such as epilepsy.
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- CAS No.: 65617-86-9
- 화학식: C22H27ClN4O3
- 분자량:430.93
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보관:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biological Activity
제품 설명
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Guinea pigs (300-350 g)[2]
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Dosage:3.5 mg/kg
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Administration:i.m.; single dose
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Result:Reduced clinical sign severity to score 1 vs. 3 in controls, achieved 0% 24-hour mortality, prevented seizures in 0/8 animals, reduced necrosis to 3/8 animals vs. 4/4 in controls, eliminated perivascular cuffs and edema, prevented seizures in 0/8 animals vs. 4/8 with diazepam, eliminated brain lesions, and showed no significant respiratory parameter modifications.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 65617-86-9
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분자량 430.93
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화학식 C22H27ClN4O3
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SMILES
O=C(CNC([C@H](CCCCN)N)=O)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2)=O)Cl)C
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Synonyms
Pro-diazepam
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선적
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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보관
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
순도&문서
References
[1]. Clair P, et al. Stability study of a new antidote drug combination (Atropine-HI-6-Prodiazepam) for treatment of organophosphate poisoning. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2000 Jan;9(3):259-63. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lallement G, et al. Compared efficacy of diazepam or avizafone to prevent soman-induced electroencephalographic disturbances and neuropathology in primates: relationship to plasmatic benzodiazepine pharmacokinetics. Arch Toxicol. 2000 Oct;74(8):480-6. [Content Brief]
[3]. Taysse L, et al. Protection against soman-induced neuropathology and respiratory failure: a comparison of the efficacy of diazepam and avizafone in guinea pig. Toxicology. 2006;225(1):25-35. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)