1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. N-myristoyltransferase
  3. Zelenirstat

Zelenirstat is an orally acitve, small-molecule, dual N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM (NMT1) and 8 nM (NMT2), respectively. Zelenirstat can induce cell apoptosis, has anti-cancer activity, inhibits early B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, and can be used to study malignant lymphoma.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 1215011-08-7

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
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IF
Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay

    Zelenirstat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res Commun. 2024 Jul 1;4(7):1815-1833.  [Abstract]

    Detection of PARylation (PAR) by immunoblotting in lysates from (KL/K)MUT cells treated with 1 μmol/L Zelenirstat (NMTi) for 72 hours. Actin, loading control.

    Zelenirstat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res Commun. 2024 Jul 1;4(7):1815-1833.  [Abstract]

    MIF subcellular localization in (KL/K)MUT H1792 cells treated with vehicle control of 1 μmol/L Zelenirstat (NMTi) for 96 hours and processed for immunofluorescence using a MIF antibody.

    Zelenirstat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res Commun. 2024 Jul 1;4(7):1815-1833.  [Abstract]

    AIF1 immunoblotting in cytoplasmic and nuclear lysates of (KL/K)MUT H460 treated with 1 μmol/L Zelenirstat (NMTi) o vehicle for 72 hours. Tubulin and lamin staining were used to verify fraction purity.

    Zelenirstat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res Commun. 2024 Jul 1;4(7):1815-1833.  [Abstract]

    AIF immunofluorescence in tumor sections from (KL/K)MUT H460 xenografts from animals treated with 25 mg/kg Zelenirstat (NMTi) or vehicle control.

    Zelenirstat purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cancer Res Commun. 2024 Jul 1;4(7):1815-1833.  [Abstract]

    Cell viability (live/dead reagent) in (KL/K)MUT H460 cells treated with 1 μmol/L Zelenirstat (NMTi) or vehicle control and 20 μmol/L olaparib for 72 hours.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Zelenirstat is an orally acitve, small-molecule, dual N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM (NMT1) and 8 nM (NMT2), respectively. Zelenirstat can induce cell apoptosis, has anti-cancer activity, inhibits early B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, and can be used to study malignant lymphoma[1][2].

    Cellular Effect
    Cell Line Type Value Description References
    MRC5 EC50
    0.0004 μM
    Compound: 6
    Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei BSF427 expressing VSG118 infected in human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction cell viability incubated for 69 hrs by rezasurin dye based assay
    Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei BSF427 expressing VSG118 infected in human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction cell viability incubated for 69 hrs by rezasurin dye based assay
    [PMID: 25412409]
    MRC5 EC50
    0.09 μM
    Compound: 6
    Antiproliferative activity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction cell viability incubated for 69 hrs by rezasurin dye based assay
    Antiproliferative activity against human MRC5 cells assessed as reduction cell viability incubated for 69 hrs by rezasurin dye based assay
    [PMID: 25412409]
    In Vitro

    Zelenirstat does not inhibit any kinase at 10 µM (5380 ng/mL) and shows moderate inhibition of three kinases (MRCKA, PIP5K2B and SRPK1) at 100 µM (53800 ng/mL)[1].
    Zelenirstat (0-10 μM, 4 days) inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells such as BL2 and DOHH2, but has no effect on normal cells IM9[2].
    Zelenirstat (0-1 μM, 1 h) reduces total protein myristoylation in IM9 and BL2 and induces apoptosis of lymphoma cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: IM9, VDS, BL2, Ramos, BJAB, DOHH2, WSU-DLCL2, SU-DHL-10
    Concentration: 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10 μM; 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 μM
    Incubation Time: 96 h; 4 days
    Result: Inhibited tumor cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner and had no effect on normal cells.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: BL2, IM9
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1 μM
    Incubation Time: 1 h; 72 h
    Result: Reduced total protein myristoylation was more sensitive in malignant tumors. Both Src and Lyn SFK protein levels showed more obvious dose- and time-dependent decreases.
    In Vivo

    Zelenirstat (5-1000 mg/kg, oral, once daily, 14-21 days) has an MTD of 50 mg/kg in a 21-day study in mice, >75 mg/kg in a 14-day study in rats, and between 5 and 25 mg/kg in a 14-day study in dogs[1].
    Zelenirstat (0-50 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection, once daily; 0-15 days) induces tumor regression in BL2 xenograft mice[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Mice, rats, dogs[1]
    Dosage: 5-1000 mg/kg; daily; 14 and 21 days
    Administration: Oral
    Result: Showed that a single dose of 50 mg/kg caused vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss in dogs, while a single dose of 1000 mg/kg caused the death of one rat and complete regression of xenograft tumors in mice.
    Animal Model: BL2 xenograft mice[2]
    Dosage: 0, 10, 20, 50 mg/kg; daily; 0, 5, 10, 15 days
    Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.)
    Result: Reduced tumor volume and caused complete tumor regression, and prolonged the survival of BL2 tumor-bearing mice.
    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    537.51

    Formula

    C24H30Cl2N6O2S

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to light yellow

    SMILES

    O=S(NC1=C(C)N(C)N=C1CC(C)C)(C2=C(Cl)C=C(C3=CC(N4CCNCC4)=NC=C3)C=C2Cl)=O

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 8.93 mg/mL (16.61 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.8604 mL 9.3022 mL 18.6043 mL
    5 mM 0.3721 mL 1.8604 mL 3.7209 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 0.89 mg/mL (1.66 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.89 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.9 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 0.89 mg/mL (1.66 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 0.89 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (8.9 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
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    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.76%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 1.8604 mL 9.3022 mL 18.6043 mL 46.5108 mL
    5 mM 0.3721 mL 1.8604 mL 3.7209 mL 9.3022 mL
    10 mM 0.1860 mL 0.9302 mL 1.8604 mL 4.6511 mL
    15 mM 0.1240 mL 0.6201 mL 1.2403 mL 3.1007 mL
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    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
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    Cat. No.:
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