Reliability of human cortical organoid generation
- Nat Methods. 2019 Jan;16(1):75-78. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0255-0.
- 1. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
- 2. Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
- 3. Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- 4. BD Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
- 5. Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
- 6. Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- 7. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. [email protected].
- 8. Human Brain Organogenesis Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. [email protected].
The differentiation of pluripotent stem cells in three-dimensional cultures can recapitulate key aspects of brain development, but protocols are prone to variable results. Here we differentiated multiple human pluripotent stem cell lines for over 100 d using our previously developed approach to generate brain-region-specific organoids called cortical spheroids and, using several assays, found that spheroid generation was highly reliable and consistent. We anticipate the use of this approach for large-scale differentiation experiments and disease modeling.