NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His)

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NKp46/NCR1 Protein is a major NK cell-activating receptor that is involved in the elimination of target cells and recognizing a wide range of tumors, viruses, and bacteria. NKp46 forms microclusters structures at the immune synapse between NK cells and target cells. Over-expression of human NKp46 is correlated with increased accumulation of F-actin mesh at the immune synapse. NKp46 signaling directly regulates the NK lytic immune synapse from early formation to late function. NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NKp46/NCR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
  • Species: Human
  • Source: HEK293
  • Storage:
    Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.
  • Biological Activity
  • Technical Parameters
  • Product Properties
  • Documentation
  • References
  • Help & FAQs

Biological Activity

Description

NKp46/NCR1 Protein is a major NK cell-activating receptor that is involved in the elimination of target cells and recognizing a wide range of tumors, viruses, and bacteria. NKp46 forms microclusters structures at the immune synapse between NK cells and target cells. Over-expression of human NKp46 is correlated with increased accumulation of F-actin mesh at the immune synapse. NKp46 signaling directly regulates the NK lytic immune synapse from early formation to late function[1][2][3]. NKp46/NCR1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived NKp46/NCR1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-His labeled tag.

Background

NKp46 is a ~46 kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein characterized by a 30 a.a. intracellular tail, 20 a.a. transmembrane domain, and two extracellular Ig-like domains that are contacted through a 25 a.a short peptide. NKp46 is a novel triggering receptor that is involved in natural cytotoxicity[1].
NKp46 is uniquely expressed on all NK cell subsets and has been suggested as a possible target for NK cell ablation and as a pan NK cell marker. Distinct among the NCRs, NKp46 (NCR1) is evolutionary conserved between mice and humans. knock-down of NKp46 in primary human NK cells decreased recruitment of F-actin to the synapse[1].
NKp46 contributes to clearance of Streptococcus pneumoniae by interacting with infected alveolar macrophages. Targeting of NK cells using an NKp46 antibody can attenuate type 1 diabetes progression in mice. NKp46 also regulates graft-versus-host disease and allergic response. Following the initiation of an NK-target cell interaction, NKp46 clusters at the cell membrane, specifically at the immune synapse. At the immune synapse, NKp46 mediates cytoskeletal rearrangement and cellular polarization[1].
Cross-linking of NKp46 led to a strong NK cell activation resulting in induction of Ca2+ mobilization, cytotoxicity and lymphokine release[2].
The natural cytotoxicity receptor (NCR) family that includes NKp30, NKp44, and NKp46 is the biggest family of activating human NK-cell receptors. NKp46 is the only NCR member that has a mouse orthologue, named Ncr1. The first ligand identified for NKp46/NCR1 receptors is the hemagglutinin (HA) protein of influenza virus[3].

Verified Bioactivity

1.Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When immobilized Human NKp46 at 0.5 μg/mL (100μL/Well) on the plate, it binds Anti-NKp46 Ab with an EC50 of 17.7 ng/mL.
2.Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Human NKp46, His Tag at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Anti-Nkp46 Antibody, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 7-15 ng/mL determined by ELISA.

Technical Parameters

  • Species Human
  • Source HEK293
  • Tag N-8*His
  • Accession
  • Gene ID
  • Molecular Construction
    • N-term
    • 8*His
    • NKp46 (Q22-N254)
      Accession # AAH64806
    • C-term
  • Protein Length

    Extracellular Domain

  • Synonyms

    NCR1; NK Cell-Activating Receptor; Prev. LY94; Lymphocyte Antigen 94 Homolog (Activating NK-Receptor; NK-P46); NK-P46; Lymphocyte Antigen 94 Homolog; Natural Killer Cell P46-Related Protein; CD335 Antigen; NKP46; HNKp46; CD335; NKp46; Natural Cytotoxicity

  • AA Sequence

    QQQTLPKPFIWAEPHFMVPKEKQVTICCQGNYGAVEYQLHFEGSLFAVDRPKPPERINKVKFYIPDMNSRMAGQYSCIYRVGELWSEPSNLLDLVVTEMYDTPTLSVHPGPEVISGEKVTFYCRLDTATSMFLLLKEGRSSHVQRGYGKVQAEFPLGPVTTAHRGTYRCFGSYNNHAWSFPSEPVKLLVTGDIENTSLAPEDPTFPDTWGTYLLTTETGLQKDHALWDHTAQN

  • Predicted Molecular Mass

    27.5 kDa

  • Molecular Weight

    Approximately 38-48 kDa, based on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, due to the glycosylation.

  • Glycosylation

    Yes

  • Purity

    ≥ 95%, as determined by Bis-Tris PAGE.

Product Properties

Appearance

Lyophilized powder

Formulation

1.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 5% trehalose.
2.Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4, 8% trehalose.
Please refer to the lot-specific COA for specific buffer information.

Endotoxin Level

<1 EU/μg, determined by LAL method.

Reconstitution

It is not recommended to reconstitute to a concentration less than 100 μg/mL in ddH2O.

Storage & Stability

Stored at -20°C for 2 years from date of receipt. After reconstitution, it is stable at 4°C for 1 week or -20°C for longer (with carrier protein). It is recommended to freeze aliquots at -20°C or -80°C for extended storage.

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

References

Calculators

Reconstitution Calculator

Volume (to add to vial) = Mass (in vial) ÷ Desired Reconstitution Concentration

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Dilution Calculator

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

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The Specific Activity Calculator Equation
  • Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
  • Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) = 106 ÷ Biological Activity (ED50)

Specific Activity (Unit/mg) Specific Activity (Unit/mg)
Unit/mg
= 106 ÷
Biological Activity (ED50) Biological Activity (ED50)
106 ÷
ng/mL
MOQ
Minimum order quantity
100 mg

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