251 Results for "

volume

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (251)

251 Results for "volume" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-120153
CAS No.: 1415030-17-9
APX2014 is a Ref-1/APE1 inhibitor that inhibits Ref-1-induced transcription factor-DNA binding, thereby reducing the activation level of NF-κB and the expression of downstream pro-angiogenic targets. APX2014 blocks endothelial cell proliferation, lumen formation, migration and choroidal sprouting to exert anti-angiogenic activity. APX2014 activates the ISR pathway, promotes the death of pancreatic cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts, and induces apoptosis in the absence of PRDX1. APX2014 inhibits the growth of pancreatic cancer spheroids, reduces the volume/weight of xenograft tumors, and decreases Ki-67 levels by targeting PRDX1. APX2014 can be used in research related to macular degeneration, retinopathy and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-148775A
CAS No.: 743423-15-6
MPEG-PLGA (21500-26500) is a biodegradable amphipathic polymeric nanocarrier of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)-block-poly (ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG-Mal) that allows covalent modification of functional molecules. MPEG-PLGA (21500-26500) modified with Angiopep-2 can cross the blood-brain barrier and exhibits targeting selectivity for glioblastoma cells. MPEG-PLGA (21500-26500) can capture tumor-derived protein antigens, and exerts immunomodulatory effects when conjugated with anti-OX40 antibody; when used in combination with A2-CL/Dbait nanoparticles and radiotherapy, it prolongs survival time and reduces tumor volume in glioblastoma mouse models. MPEG-PLGA (21500-26500) can be used for studies related to bacterial wound infections and glioblastoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-169478
CAS No.: 2924606-55-1
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Lipid N2-3L is an ionizable cationic lipid (pKa = 8.99) that can be used to generate supramolecular lipid nanoparticles (SMLNPs) for mRNA delivery. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating a luciferase reporter gene with Lipid N2-3L were detected to accumulate in the lymph nodes of mice, indicating that they can effectively enter the mouse immune system. Lipid nanoparticles formed by encapsulating ovalbumin mRNA and the TLR7/8 agonist Resiquimod (HY-13740) with Lipid N2-3L were able to reduce tumor volume and increase survival in the MC-38-OVA mouse colon cancer model. Lipid N2-3L can be used in the research of drug delivery for cancer-related therapies .
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Cat. No.: HY-182037
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Multi-target kinase-IN-9 is a multi-target enzyme inhibitor with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities, and exhibits remarkable selectivity against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. By broadly binding to the active sites or ATP-binding regions of multiple key enzymes including DNA polymerase β, Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2), Multi-target kinase-IN-9 comprehensively disrupts DNA repair and replication, glycolysis, chromatin dynamics and transcriptional programs, and blocks the self-renewal of cancer stem cells. Multi-target kinase-IN-9 induces genomic instability, lysosomal dysfunction and autophagic flux impairment, thereby triggering tumor cell death, effectively inhibiting tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis, and significantly reducing tumor volume in xenograft models. Multi-target kinase-IN-9 is applicable to hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-182355
CAS No.: 3125953-23-0
MTHFD2-IN-7 is an orally active, selective MTHFD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.038 μM and 7.44 μM against human hMTHFD1 and hMTHFD2, respectively. MTHFD2-IN-7 exerts its function by binding to the substrate-binding site of MTHFD2 and maintaining interactions with NAD+. Verified by TSA and DARTS assays, MTHFD2-IN-7 not only binds effectively to the target protein, but also possesses Caco-2 permeability and liver microsomal metabolic stability. MTHFD2-IN-7 exhibits favorable pharmacokinetic properties in mice. MTHFD2-IN-7 also significantly inhibits cancer cell proliferation and reduces tumor volume, and serves as a promising small-molecule tool for acute myeloid leukemia research .
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Cat. No.: HY-184897
CAS No.: 312724-83-7
Target:  

Chloride Channel NF-κB

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

YS-01 is an inhibitor of pendrin (SLC26A4) with pulmonary protective activity. YS-01 inhibits pendrin-mediated anion exchange activity, reduces pendrin expression, and suppresses the activation of NF-κB and the production of proinflammatory cytokines. YS-01 alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced and ventilator-induced lung injury. YS-01 attenuates ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory infiltration, epithelial thickening and goblet cell hyperplasia, and reduces eosinophil and neutrophil counts. YS-01 decreases MUC5AC transcription levels induced by IL-4, reverses the reduction of airway surface liquid volume, and inhibits the increase of apical SCN − concentration in epithelial cells. YS-01 can be used in studies related to lung injury and allergic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY1097
CAS No.: 107091-89-4
Thiazole Orange (solution) is an asymmetric anthocyanin dye that can be coupled with oligonucleotides (ONs) to prepare fluorescent hybridization probes. Thiazole Orange has been widely used in biomolecular detection and staining of DNA/ RNA in gels and can be used for reticulocyte analysis. Thiazole orange generates a significant fluorescence enhancement and high quantum yield when it binds with nucleic acids, especially RNA. Thiazole orange can permeate living cell membranes. Thiazole orange can use UV light for detection, but can also be detected with blue light. The excitation and emission of Thiazole orange are λex = 510 nm (488 nm and 470 nm also show strong excitation) and λem = 527 nm, respectively .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2125
CAS No.: 174972-80-6
Parishin C is a brain-penetrant major bioactive component found in Gastrodia elata Blume. Parishin C is a 5-HT1A receptor agonist with an EC50 of 34 nM. Parishin C has antipsychotic and neuroprotective effects. Parishin C protects against Aβ-induced long-term potentiation damage and NMDA receptor current impairment. Parishin C reduces oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, caspase activity, brain water content, and cerebral infarct volume; increases antioxidant enzyme activity and BDNF levels; improves nerve function and histopathological brain damage. Parishin C attenuates phencyclidine-induced immobility time increases, sociability deficits, and visual recognition memory impairment. Parishin C can be used for the research of ischemic stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia-like psychosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W391506
CAS No.: 9011-14-7
Synonyms: Poly(methyl methacrylate), beads; PMMA
Research Areas:  

Others

Poly (methyl methacrylate) (Poly(methyl methacrylate), beads; PMMA) is an amorphous glassy acrylic thermoplastic polymer belonging to the acrylate family, synthesized from methyl methacrylate monomers. Poly (methyl methacrylate) drives biochemical processes including free volume expansion induced by inelastic deformation, yield stress and strain softening regulated by physical aging, acid hydrolysis to polymethacrylic acid, multi-stage combustion, oxygen-dependent thermal decomposition, primary amine-mediated polypentanimide formation, and grafting/crosslinking-based copolymer and composite formation. Poly (methyl methacrylate) exhibits histocompatibility, low toxicity, low inflammatory potential, and fracture resistance; it can form functional blends and composites for biomedical and dental applications; it also allows performance-enhancing chemical and mechanical modifications. Poly (methyl methacrylate) is applicable to studies related to cranial repair .
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Cat. No.: HY-W581820
CAS No.: 10030-90-7
Synonyms: Ferrous succinate
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Iron(II) succinate (Ferrous succinate) is an orally active and organic acid iron supplement (ferrous salt). Iron(II) succinate improves hematological parameters in iron-deficiency anemia rats, including hemoglobin, red blood cells, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Iron(II) succinate increases serum ferritin, serum iron levels, and transferrin saturation, while decreasing total iron-binding capacity in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate reduces the elevated heart, spleen, and kidney coefficients, and increases the decreased liver coefficient in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate replenishes the depleted iron content in the liver and spleen of iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate can be used for the research of iron-deficiency anemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-115822
CAS No.: 81839-27-2
Purity:  ≥99.0%
α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride is an orally active histidine decarboxylase inhibitor. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride depletes histamine in enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells, reduces the number and volume density of secretory vesicles in ECL cells, and does not affect histamine storage in mast cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride abolishes Omeprazole (HY-B0113)-induced vacuolization of ECL cells and decreases gastrin-induced histamine efflux from ECL cells. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride does not alter the granular characteristics of ECL cells, omeprazole-induced hypertrophy of ECL cells, gastrin-induced pancreastatin-like immunoreactivity efflux, nor does it affect gastric acid secretion induced by histamine or vagal stimulation. α-Fluoromethylhistidine dihydrochloride inhibits basal and gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion, reduces acid output induced by gastrin+IBMX (HY-12318), but does not directly affect acid generation in isolated parietal cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-169480
CAS No.: 3003022-09-8
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Lipid C2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that has been used in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for mRNA delivery in vivo. LNPs containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating an mRNA reporter selectively accumulate in the liver and spleen but not the heart, lungs, or kidneys in mice. LNP containing Lipid C2 and encapsulating mRNA encoding the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) protein latent membrane protein 2 (LMP-2), in combination with an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibody, decrease tumor volume and reverse T cell exhaustion, as well as increase the percentage of CD3 +CD8 + central and CD3 +CD8 + effector memory T cells and decrease the percentage of CD3 + T cells expressing Pd-1, in the spleen in a CT26 murine EBV-infected colon cancer model .
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Cat. No.: HY-187719
CAS No.: 318262-42-9
Target:  

Proton Pump Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NIK-12192 is an orally active inhibitor of vacuolar H +-ATPase. NIK-12192 reduces intracellular pH, decreases lysosomal volume and acidity, and alters the intracellular localization of V-ATPase by inhibiting proton pumps . NIK-12192 induces αvβ5 integrin polarization, cytoskeletal disruption, cell detachment, anoikis-mediated delayed apoptosis and necrosis, a delayed reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential, and lysosomal/phagosomal accumulation. NIK-12192 inhibits tumor cell migration, invasion, and three-dimensional spheroid growth, and enhances the activity of Topotecan (HY-13768). NIK-12192 suppresses spontaneous lung metastasis in vivo. NIK-12192 is used in research related to colon cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, renal cancer, prostate cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and melanoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1065R
CAS No.: 2490-97-3
Synonyms: α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine (Standard); N2-Acetylglutamine (Standard)
Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aceglutamide (HY-B1065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1203
CAS No.: 127-31-1
Synonyms: 9α-Fludrocortisone; 9α-Fluorcortisol
Fludrocortisone (9α-Fludrocortisone) is an orally active mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Fludrocortisone suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces CCL2, IL-6, IL-8 levels, upregulates mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) expression, induces PI3K/Akt, GSK-3β, CREB, ERK1/2, mTOR phosphorylation, blocks Tau hyperphosphorylation, prevents apoptosis, promotes survival and proliferation, enhances renal sodium and water transport, increases plasma volume and blood pressure, reduces plasma potassium and renin activity, stimulates erythropoietin expression, modulates uterine receptivity genes, and reverses PP242-induced MUC1 upregulation. Fludrocortisone can be used for the research of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency .
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Cat. No.: HY-DY1007
CAS No.: 3326-32-7
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

FITC (Fluorescein Isothiocyanate) (solution) , is one of the green fluorescein derivatives widely used in biology. FITC has the characteristics of high absorptivity and excellent fluorescence quantum yield. The isothiocyanate group of FITC can be combined with amino, sulfhydryl, imidazole, tyrosyl, carbonyl and other groups on the protein, so as to achieve protein labeling including antibodies and lectins. In addition to its use as a protein marker, FITC can also be used as a fluorescent protein tracer to rapidly identify pathogens by labeling antibodies, or for microsequencing of proteins and peptides (HPLC). The maximum excitation wavelength of FITC is 494 nm. Once excited, it fluoresces yellow-green at a maximum emission wavelength of 520 nm. In addition, FITC is also a hapten that can induce contact hypersensitivity (CHS) and induce an atopic dermatitis model .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 20 mM
The 1 mL volume is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.
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Cat. No.: HY-P11892
c10c-G1V3 is a BRAG2 binder with a Kd value of 7.37 μM. c10c-G1V3 binds to BRAG2, thereby disrupting its interaction with GluA2 and blocking GluA2 endocytosis and AMPAR subunit switching. c10c-G1V3 reduces glutamate-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and cell apoptosis (apoptosis). c10c-G1V3 decreases infarct volume in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model. c10c-G1V3 can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke .
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Cat. No.: HY-W668775
CAS No.: 871100-12-8
Quin-C7 is an orally active FPR2/ALX antagonist. Quin-C7 binds to the orthosteric ligand-binding pocket of FPR2/ALX, modulates receptor activation, and inhibits pro-inflammatory ERK signaling mediated by serum amyloid A (SAA). Quin-C7 reduces pro-inflammatory mediators TNF-α levels, increases anti-inflammatory IL-10, decreases inflammatory neutrophils and pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages, downregulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation, and upregulates JNK1/2/3 phosphorylation. Quin-C7 blocks FPR2/mFpr2 signaling, reduces brain lesion volume. Quin-C7 can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-L145
930 compounds

The majority of hypertensive patients have primary (or essential) hypertension, that is, hypertension in which secondary causes are not present. Management aims to control arterial pressure, prevent end-organ damage (cerebrovascular, cardiovascular, and renal), and reduce the risk of premature death.

Antihypertensive drugs may be divided into two broad groups, the first group being those which directly or indirectly block the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), for example, ACEIs, angiotensin receptor antagonists (ARAs), direct renin inhibitors (DRIs), and to a lesser extent β-blockers. The second group of drugs works by increasing water and sodium excretion, thereby reducing intravascular volume, or by causing vasodilatation through non-RAS pathways, for example, diuretics and calcium channel blockers (CCBs).

MCE offers a unique collection of 930 compounds with identified and potential antihypertensive activity. MCE Antihypertensive Compound Library is critical for antihypertensive drug discovery and development.

Cat. No.: HY-182066
Target:  

PANoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Photosensitizer-9 is an iridium (III)-based photosensitizer with anti-melanoma activity. Photosensitizer-9 exhibits significant phototoxicity (IC50=0.98 μM) and an ideal phototoxicity index (PI=3.05). Under light irradiation, Photosensitizer-9 generates large amounts of intracellular •OH in an oxygen-independent manner. Photosensitizer-9 mediates photodynamic therapy under hypoxic conditions and synergistically activates PANoptosis (by upregulating cleaved Caspase-3, GSDMD-N, p-MLKL), ferroptosis (by disrupting the GSH-GPX4-LPO axis), apoptosis, pyroptosis and necroptosis in melanoma cells. Photosensitizer-9 induces immunogenic cell death by promoting the release of damage-associated molecular patterns under hypoxic conditions and increases the maturation rate of dendritic cells. Photosensitizer-9 reduces tumor volume in melanoma-bearing mice. Photosensitizer-9 is applicable to relevant studies on melanoma .
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