945 Results for "

Penetrant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (945)

945 Results for "Penetrant" in MCE Product Catalog:

34
34 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0201A
CAS No.: 148470-19-3
Synonyms: Neurokinin P TFA
Substance P TFA (Neurokinin P TFA) is a CNS-penetrant neuropeptide, acting as a neurotransmitter and as a neuromodulator in the CNS. The endogenous receptor for substance P is neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1-receptor, NK1R) .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13902
CAS No.: 1232416-25-9
Purity:  99.70%
Synonyms: VE-822; VX-970; M6620
Research Areas:  

Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer

Berzosertib (VE-822) is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib blocks ATR kinase activity, abrogates G2/M cell cycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13902A
CAS No.: 1428935-04-9
Synonyms: VE-822 hydrochloride; VX-970 hydrochloride; M6620 hydrochloride
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Berzosertib (VE-822) hydrochloride is an orally active, CNS-penetrant, and selective ATR kinase inhibitor. Berzosertib hydrochloride blocks ATR kinase activity, abrogates G2/M cell cycle checkpoint, impairs DNA damage repair. Berzosertib hydrochloride induces apoptosis, inhibnits conlony migration, inhibits cell proliferation, and activates cGAS-STING axes in cancer cells. Berzosertib hydrochloride can be used for the research of cancers, such as head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and colorectal cancer .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103586
CAS No.: 1191237-69-0
Purity:  99.89%
Research Areas:  

Infection

GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103586A
CAS No.: 2378280-82-9
Research Areas:  

Infection

GS-441524 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 hydrochloride competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 hydrochloride inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 hydrochloride reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 hydrochloride can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human) TFA
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42), human TFA, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363A
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Synonyms: Amyloid β-peptide (1-42) (human)
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42) (Amyloid β-peptide (1-42)), human, a 42-amino acid peptide that has not been treated with HFIP, is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, after being monomericized by HFIP and dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4 °C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37 °C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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27
27 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1363B
CAS No.: 107761-42-2
Target:  

Amyloid-β

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, a 42-amino acid peptide that has been treated with HFIP from β-Amyloid (1-42), human (HY-P1363A), is a brain-penetrant amyloid protein fragment, which can be used in research on Alzheimer's disease and Down’s syndrome. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated remaining as a monomer exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. β-Amyloid (1-42), human, HFIP-treated, after being dissolved in DMSO to form the stock solution, on the one hand, can form soluble oligomers (AβOs) when incubated at 4°C, which have synaptic toxicity and neurotoxicity; on the other hand, it can be incubated at 37°C to form insoluble fibrils, with lower neurotoxicity, and participating in the oxidative damage process. Aβ42 oligomers bind to various neuronal surface receptors (such as PrPc, mGluR5, NMDA receptors, etc.), triggering oxidative stress, calcium homeostasis imbalance, and synaptic toxicity via activating downstream signaling pathways, leading to neuronal dysfunction and death .
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20
20 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16975
CAS No.: 1456632-40-8
Target:  

STAT

SH-4-54 is a CNS-penetrant STAT inhibitor that binds to STAT3 and STAT5 with KDs of 300, 464 nM, respectively .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10985
CAS No.: 437742-34-2
Purity:  99.13%
Synonyms: Salinosporamide A; NPI-0052
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is a second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively) .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0031
CAS No.: 198481-32-2
Synonyms: TSE-424
Target:  

Estrogen Receptor/ERR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Bazedoxifene (TSE-424) is an oral, BBB-penetrant nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), with IC50s of 23 nM and 99 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. Bazedoxifene can be used for the research of osteoporosis. Bazedoxifene also acts as an inhibitor of IL-6/GP130 protein-protein interactions and can be used for the research of pancreatic cancer .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10629
CAS No.: 875787-07-8
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: WAY 252623
Target:  

LXR

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

LXR-623 is a brain-penetrant partial LXRα and full LXRβ agonist, with IC50s of 24 nM and 179 nM, respectively.
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17355
CAS No.: 104632-25-9
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Pramipexole dihydrochloride is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0410
CAS No.: 104632-26-0
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Pramipexole is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0410A
CAS No.: 191217-81-9
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0714
CAS No.: 298-96-4
Synonyms: 2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TPTZ; TTC
Tetrazolium Red (2,3,5-Triphenyltetrazolium chloride; TTC) is a not brain-penetrant, colorless, water-soluble dye that is reduced by mitochondrial enzymes to a deep red, water-insoluble compound (formazan) mainly in the mitochondria of living cells. Tetrazolium Red is used to observe the activity of dehydrogenase, and it turns colorless to red when exposed to hydrogen. Tetrazolium Red distinguishes between surviving and infarcted brain tissue after stroke. Tetrazolium Red has been used to stain heart tissue to measure the extent of acute lesions and also used to stain brain tissue to detect the size of the infarcted area. The absorption wavelength of Tetrazolium Red is 570 nm .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15136
CAS No.: 193275-84-2
Purity:  99.60%
Synonyms: Sch66336
Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16425
CAS No.: 1215493-56-3
Synonyms: RGFP109
Target:  

HDAC

Research Areas:  

Cancer

RG2833 is a brain-penetrant HDAC inhibitor with IC50s of 60 nM and 50 nM for HDAC1 and HDAC3, respectively. The Ki values for HDAC1 and HDAC3 are 32 and 5 nM, respectively .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109566
CAS No.: 2089288-03-7
Purity:  99.22%
Synonyms: AZD1390
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Elrelesertib (AZD1390) is an orally active, brain-penetrant ATM kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.78 nM. Elrelesertib blocks ATM-dependent DNA damage response, inhibits ATM autophosphorylation and downstream Chk2, Rad50 phosphorylation, and accumulates at DNA breaks. Elrelesertib acts as a radiosensitizer, induces apoptosis, genomic instability, G2-M cell cycle arrest, ROS elevation, and mitochondrial membrane potential alteration. Elrelesertib has low efflux liability against P-gp and BCRP. Elrelesertib can be used for the research of central nervous system malignancies, glioblastoma multiforme, glioma, lung cancer brain metastases, and breast cancer .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14557
CAS No.: 706779-91-1
Purity:  99.86%
Synonyms: ACP-103
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Pimavanserin is a selective, brain-penetrant, inverse agonist of the 5-HT2A receptor with pIC50 and pKd of 8.73 and 9.3, respectively.
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