679 Results for "

Substance

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (679)

679 Results for "Substance" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W115785
CAS No.: 1332-07-6
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Zinc borate is a bioactive inorganic substance with properties including osteogenic induction, pro-angiogenesis, antioxidation, antimutagenesis and cytotoxicity. In the field of bone tissue engineering, Zinc borate is often incorporated into chitosan scaffolds. By releasing zinc ions and borate ions, Zinc borate induces the differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into osteoblasts, upregulates the expression of bone-related genes and promotes calcium deposition. Zinc borate also promotes angiogenesis by upregulating key factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor. Zinc borate exhibits antioxidant capacity to scavenge free radicals, and can specifically reduce mutagenicity under specific conditions. Zinc borate reduces the survival rate of mouse fibroblasts, but it can still be used in studies related to bone tissue engineering .
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Cat. No.: HY-W750212
CAS No.: 2734676-29-8
Synonyms: Orange II-13C6; D&C Orange NO. 4-13C6
Acid Orange 7- 13C6 (Orange II- 13C6) is the 13C-labeled Acid orange 7 (HY-N1442). Acid Orange 7 (Orange II; D&C Orange NO. 4) is an azo dye widely used in the textile, food and cosmetic industries. Acid Orange 7 is mainly used as a colorant by combining with fibers and other substances through azo bonds. Acid Orange 7 has a maximum absorption wavelength at 484-485 nm, and the concentration is measured using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. Acid Orange 7 is difficult to degrade and has a certain degree of toxicity. It is often used to study various sewage treatment technologies and photocatalytic degradation reactions, and to evaluate the removal effects of different treatment methods on organic pollutants .
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Cat. No.: HY-L084
939 compounds

Nature has been a source of medicinal products for millennia, with many useful active substances developed from plant sources. In the 20th century, the discovery of the penicillin was the starting point for drug discovery from microbial sources. Microorganisms, which have been considered to be a rich source of unique bioactive compounds, play an important role in the development of the chemistry of natural products and medical therapy. Microbial metabolites have proved to be affective antimicrobial agents, anti-tumor agents, enzyme inhibitors, anti-inflammatory agents, etc. Today, many microbial-originated antibiotics are available in the mark, and a large number of bioactive metabolites are used in medicine.

MCE provides a unique collection of 939 microbial metabolites, which is an important source of lead compounds and can be used for drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-P81073
Synonyms: Neurokinin 1; Neurokinin 1 Receptor; NK 1 receptor; NK 1R; NK1 receptor; NK-1R; NK1R; NKIR; SPR; Substance P receptor; TAC 1R; TAC1R; Tachykinin 1 receptor; Tachykinin receptor 1; Tachykinin receptor 1; TACR1; NK1-R; NK1R

Host:  

Rabbit

Application:  

WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, FC, ICC/IF

Reactivity:  

Human, Rat, Guinea Pig

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Cat. No.: HY-175504
CAS No.: 932544-59-7
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor PERK

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

MLS6357 is a D3 dopamine receptor (D3R)-selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM)-antagonist. MLS6357 exhibits antagonist activity in the D3R-mediated and the BRET-based β-arrestin recruitment assay with IC50s of 13 and 14 μM, and no activity for other DAR subtypes (D1R/D2R/D4R/D5R) (IC50 > 100 μM). MLS6357 is also an antagonist in the D3R-mediated Go-BRET assay with an IC50 of 17 μM. MLS6357 can be used for the study of neuropsychiatric disorders, including substance use disorder .
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Cat. No.: HY-18729B
CAS No.: 141968-19-6
Synonyms: NG-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester
D-NAME (NG-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester) is an orally active enantiomer of L-NAME (HY-18729). D-NAME inhibits Nitric oxide synthase activity in myocardium and aorta (Note: D-NAME was once classified as an inactive substance and used as a negative control in nitric oxide synthase inhibition studies), induces increases in systolic blood pressure and mean arterial blood pressure, reduces mesenteric arterial conductance, elevates the ratio of left ventricular weight to body weight, induces myocardial fibrosis, increases the cross-sectional area of aortic wall, enhances mesenteric vasodilation induced by nitrovasodilators, and releases nitric oxide via its guanidino nitro group. D-NAME has no effect on ovalbumin-induced pulmonary eosinophilia in sensitized mice. D-NAME can be used in hypertension-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3989
CAS No.: 5876-17-5
Haplopine is a substance with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and photoactivated antibacterial activities. It also acts as an inhibitor of UGT1A7 and a photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitor. Haplopine inhibits the mRNA/protein expression of IL-6, TSLP, GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-4, IL-13 and COX-2, while upregulating the mRNA/protein expression of SOD, CAT and HO-1. Haplopine inhibits the glucuronidation reaction catalyzed by UGT1A7 through competitive hydrophobic binding. Haplopine exerts photoactivated restriction endonuclease inhibitory effects by binding to DNA. Haplopine exhibits photoactivated activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Haplopine alleviates symptoms of atopic dermatitis. Haplopine can be used in research related to atopic dermatitis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-W011426R
CAS No.: 142-91-6
Synonyms: Propan-2-yl hexadecanoate (Standard)
Isopropyl palmitate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Isopropyl palmitate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Isopropyl palmitate is an fatty acid ester. Isopropyl palmitate can be used for design and characterization of bioactive bilayer films. The bilayer membrane not only has the ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit lipid peroxidation, but also can inhibit the growth of known foodborne pathogens. Isopropyl palmitate can be used as an excipient, such as lubricant, oily carrier, solvent, controlled-release transdermal film. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs .
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Cat. No.: HY-W050154R
CAS No.: 501-30-4
Kojic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kojic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kojic acid is a substance produced by Aspergillus oryzae, with various biological activities including antitumor, insecticidal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and radioprotective effects. Kojic acid exhibits tyrosinase inhibition activity by capturing copper ions that bind to the active site of tyrosinase, preventing its activation. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of melanin, so kojic acid can block melanin production. Additionally, kojic acid shows potential inhibition of NF-κB activity in human keratinocytes, which may also be related to the anti-melanogenic effect induced by kojic acid. Kojic acid is effective when administered orally and can also be absorbed transdermally. Nano-carrier systems prepared with kojic acid demonstrate effective delivery of anticancer drugs. Kojic acid holds promise for research in cancer, infectious diseases, and skin whitening among other fields .
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Cat. No.: HY-W142432S
Perfluoroundecanoic acid- 13C7 is the 13C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-L080
106 compounds

Targeted cancer therapies are drugs or other substances that block the growth and spread of cancer by interfering with specific molecular targets that are involved in the growth, progression, and spread of cancer.

There are several different types of targeted therapy. The most common types are small-molecule drugs and monoclonal antibodies. Small-molecule drugs are small enough to enter cells easily, so they are used for targets that are inside cells, while monoclonal antibodies are usually used for targets that are located outside the cells. Because of high specificity, low side effect and potent anticancer activity, targeted therapy has become the mainstream of new anti-tumor drugs. Various targeted therapies have been approved by FDA and used in the treatment of diseases.

MCE carefully collects a unique of 106 targeted therapy drugs used in cancer treatment. MCE Targeted therapy drug library is a useful tool for the research of targeted therapy.

Cat. No.: HY-L118
199 compounds

Sodium channels conduct sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane that are the source of excitatory currents for the nervous system and muscle. Na channels are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). Dysfunction in voltage-gated sodium channels correlates with neurological and cardiac diseases, including epilepsy, myopathies, pain and cardiac arrhythmias. Sodium channel blockers are used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia, pain and convulsion.

MCE offers a unique collection of 199 sodium channel blocker and antagonists, all of which have the identified inhibitory effect on sodium channels. MCE Sodium Channel Blocker Library can be used for neurological and cardiac diseases drug discovery and sodium channel research.

Cat. No.: HY-L094
2,064 compounds

The health benefits deriving from the consumption of certain foods have been common knowledge. All foods are made up of chemical substances. Chemicals in foods are largely harmless and often desirable. At present, numerous researchers have been focused on the beneficial role played by certain food components in the close relationship between food intake and health status. For example, polyphenols, a common class of compounds among foods, are well-known antioxidants, which may play a role in the prevention of several diseases including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 2,064 compounds from variety of foods. All compounds are with specific food source(s). MCE Food-Sourced Compound Library is the useful tool to discover molecules with pharmaceutical activity from foods.

Cat. No.: HY-111224
CAS No.: 878197-98-9
Target:  

HIV CXCR

Research Areas:  

Infection

GSK812397 is a CXCR4 antagonist with potential for the treatment of HIV infection. To evaluate the clinical potential of GSK812397, kilogram-scale agent candidates are needed. Here, an improved, scalable synthetic route for the CXCR4 antagonist GSK812397 is described. This new route has been scaled up in a 50-liter stationary facility to obtain 1.2 kg of agent substance in 20% overall yield and >99% chemical and enantiomeric purity in five steps. CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) is a 7-transmembrane protein that functions in part as a host co-receptor for multiple strains of HIV-1. It is thought that targeting CXCR4 will help inhibit the replication of several late cytopathic viruses; therefore, CXCR4 antagonists are one of the most promising new classes of experimental anti-HIV agents. GSK812397 is a potent CXCR4 antagonist and is therefore a candidate for investigation for the treatment of HIV infection.
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Cat. No.: HY-L192
69 compounds

Dietary supplement, also known as nutritional supplement or food supplement, include dietary components such as vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. The unique value of dietary supplement is particularly significant in the post-pandemic era. Compared to traditional medication, dietary supplement is often more readily accepted by the public due to their higher safety profile and the natural origin. By orally supplementing essential nutrients and bioactive substances, dietary supplement can help to enhance the body's health level and reduce the risk of diseases. For certain chronic conditions, proper dietary supplement can also serve as a powerful adjunct to conventional medical treatment, enhancing the effectiveness of medication.

MCE has included 69 dietary supplements, whose ingredients are all derived from the official lists published by authoritative organizations such as the FDA, EFSA, NMPA, etc. These compounds can be utilized in the development of health food products and for the mechanistic research of certain chronic diseases.
Cat. No.: HY-L224
2,478 compounds

Diarrhea is a disease symptom, and the pathophysiologic basis of diarrhea is a disturbance in intestinal water and electrolyte balance, which may be due to increased secretion of osmotically active electrolytes (secretory diarrhea) or increased intake of osmotically active substances (osmotic diarrhea). Food poisoning, pathogenic bacterial infections, and intestinal-related diseases can all contribute to the development of diarrhea. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) considers diarrhea to be a symptom of an imbalance in the body's systems, particularly related to the functions of the spleen and stomach. Spleen qi deficiency, dampness-heat, liver and spleen disharmony are closely related to diarrhea. Many types of Chinese herbs regulate the function of diarrhea, such as: Dysosmae Verspiellis Rhixoma Et Radix, Ginkgo Semen, Forsythiae Fructus, and Campsis Flos.

MCE can provide 2,478 active monomers that can be obtained from TCM herbs with diarrhea-regulating functions, which can be applied to drug development and disease mechanism research.

Cat. No.: HY-132806
CAS No.: 2230009-48-8
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: RG-7816; RO-7017773
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Alogabat is a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) and agonist (Ki <100 nM) of the GABAA α5 receptor, targeting the α5β3γ2 subunit with a Ki of 8.7 nM. Alogabat increases the expression level of α5β3γ2 in oocytes (1.97-fold). GABAA has been implicated in cognitive impairment associated with central nervous system (CNS) disorders, brain cancer (including brain tumors such as medulloblastoma), and can be used in the study of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), amnestic MCI (aMCI), age-associated memory impairment (AAMI), age-related cognitive decline (ARCD), dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), prodromal AD, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), cognitive impairment associated with cancer treatment, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease (PD), autism spectrum disorder, fragile X, Rett syndrome, obsessive-compulsive behavior, and substance addiction .
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Cat. No.: HY-182091
CAS No.: 2220235-94-7
CYD-1-79 is a selective positive allosteric modulator of 5-HT2C receptor. CYD-1-79 potentiates 5-HT-evoked intracellular calcium release via a topographically distinct allosteric site. CYD-1-79 shows significant inhibition of binding at dopamine D3 receptor, DAT, and α2A/α2B adrenergic receptors. CYD-1-79 modulates 5-HT2C receptor-mediated spontaneous ambulation in rodents and synergizes with a low dose of a 5-HT2C receptor agonist. CYD-1-79 attenuates relapse vulnerability of psychoactive substance in a rodent self-administration model. CYD-1-79 can be used for the research of neurological disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0670
CAS No.: 511-12-6
Synonyms: DFN-19
Dihydroergotamine (DFN-19) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid, acting as a full agonist of 5-HT1B/1D receptors (Ki values of 0.3 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively; functional IC50 values of 2 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively). Dihydroergotamine inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation, possesses α-adrenergic receptor antagonistic activity and weak dopaminergic agonistic activity. It mediates intracranial cerebrovascular contraction, inhibits the release of neuropeptides such as CGRP/substance P, and suppresses neurogenic inflammation by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors in the trigeminovascular system. Dihydroergotamine binds to the catalytic site of Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase and exhibits trypanocidal activity in vitro. Dihydroergotamine can be used in studies related to migraine and trypanosome infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1033
CAS No.: 140631-27-2
Research Areas:  

Infection

12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a metabolite of Jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) and an inducer of defense responses. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be isolated from potato leaflets. During the response of sugar beet plants to Cercospora beticola infection, 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is released through deglycosylation of its glucoside form and participates in the Jasmonic acid-mediated defense signaling pathway. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid mediates changes in source-sink relationships during pathogen infection, prioritizing the activation of defense processes over growth processes. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid serves as a substrate for salicylic acid Glycosyltransferases in tobacco and rice. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can induce leaflet closure in Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid acts as a potato tuber-inducing substance. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid does not induce protoplast shrinkage in extensor motor cells of Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be used in studies related to brown spot disease .
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