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Results for "

Cerebral ischemia

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

146

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Screening Libraries

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

11

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

45

Natural
Products

8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0647
    Butylphthalide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    3-n-Butylphthalide; 3-Butylphthalide

    		 p38 MAPK Neurological Disease
    Butylphthalide (3-n-Butylphthalide) is an active molecule against cerebral ischemia. It was originally isolated from celery species and has been shown to be effective in stroke animal models.
    Butylphthalide
  • HY-17001A
    Flupirtine
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine
  • HY-B1715
    Oxiracetam
    1 Publications Verification

    ISF2522

    		 GABA Receptor NO Synthase Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Oxiracetam (ISF2522) is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable cyclic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Oxiracetam reaches the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in high concentrations. Oxiracetam can promote cognitive function and regulate inflammatory response, with powerful neuroprotective effects. Oxiracetam can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases .
    Oxiracetam
  • HY-107661
    Arundic Acid
    2 Publications Verification

    ONO-2506; (R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid

    		 ERK Akt NF-κB EAAT Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Arundic Acid is an orally effective astrocyte function modulator and neuroprotective agent. Arundic Acid increases the expression and function of the astrocytic glutamate transporter EAAT1 by activating the ERK, Akt and NF-κB pathways. Arundic Acid attenuates retinal ganglion cell death in a normal-tension glaucoma model. Arundic Acid exerts neuroprotective effects in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease. Arundic Acid is a S100β protein synthesis inhibitor that prevents neurological deficits and brain tissue damage after intracerebral hemorrhage in rats. Arundic Acid downregulates neuroinflammation and astrocytic dysfunction after status epilepticus in immature rats. Arundic Acid is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, glaucoma, intracerebral hemorrhage and epilepsy .
    Arundic Acid
  • HY-B1065
    Aceglutamide

    α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Akt ASK1 Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Aceglutamide (α-N-Acetyl-L-glutamine; N2-Acetylglutamine) is a neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Aceglutamide can enhance the antioxidant systems of glutathione (GSH), thioredoxin (Trx) and Nrf2. Aceglutamide also inhibits ASK1 and TRAF1, activates the Akt/Bcl-2 anti-apoptotic pathway, enhances the activity of antioxidant enzymes and reduces oxidative damage. Aceglutamide can improve neurological deficits after cerebral ischemia, reduce infarct volume, and inhibit neuronal apoptosis, especially substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Aceglutamide can reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, improve motor dysfunction, and is used in ischemic stroke-related research .
    Aceglutamide
  • HY-125773
    β-cyano-L-Alanine

    Beta-cyano-l-alanine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    β-cyano-L-Alanine (Beta-cyano-l-alanine), a nitrile of widespread occurrence in higher plants, is enzymatically produced by cyanoalanine synthase from cyanide and cysteine as substrates . β-cyano-L-Alanine abolishes the protective effect of ethanol on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury .
    β-cyano-L-Alanine
  • HY-17001
    Flupirtine Maleate
    1 Publications Verification

    D 9998 Maleate

    		 Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine (D 9998) Maleate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine Maleate is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine Maleate stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine Maleate exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine Maleate functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine Maleate can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine Maleate
  • HY-113037C
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium

    Farnesyl diphosphate ammonium

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate (Farnesyl diphosphate) ammonium is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases .
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate ammonium
  • HY-B0340
    Nefiracetam

    DM9384; DZL-221

    		 nAChR iGluR mGluR PKC GABA Receptor Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Nefiracetam is a cognition-enhancing agent. Nefiracetam is an activator of nAChR, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), mGluR5, PKC, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and N/L-type Ca 2+ channels. Nefiracetam promotes neuroplasticity and enhances neuroprotection. Nefiracetam can be used in Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and cerebral ischemia research .
    Nefiracetam
  • HY-N0745
    Senkyunolide I

    		Caspase ERK Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Senkyunolide I is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of Z-ligustilide (HY-N0401A) . Senkyunolide I is isolated from Ligusticum chuanxiong. Senkyunolide I upregulates p-Erk1/2 and Nrf2/HO-1, and inhibits Caspase 3. Senkyunolide I alleviates Apoptosis. Senkyunolide I increases the pain threshold in mice and reduces acetic acid-induced writhing responses in mice. Senkyunolide I improves neurological deficits, reduces infarct volume and alleviates cerebral edema in rats with focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I protects renal function and structural integrity in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Senkyunolide I is applicable to research related to focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, migraine, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Senkyunolide I
  • HY-N0496
    Ruscogenin
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .
    Ruscogenin
  • HY-P1146
    Semax
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Amyloid-β Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Semax is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
    Semax
  • HY-110135
    NBI-31772
    3 Publications Verification

    		 IGF-1R Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    NBI-31772 is a non-selective IGFBP inhibitor (Ki=47 nM). NBI-31772 has neuroprotective effects and reduces infarct volume during cerebral ischemia. NBI-31772 can also restore or enhance proteoglycan synthesis in osteoarticular chondrocytes. In addition, NBI-31772 also increases the effect of IGF3 on zebrafish oocyte maturation .
    NBI-31772
  • HY-N6967
    Levomenol

    (-)-α-Bisabolol

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Levomenol ((-)-α-Bisabolol), a monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol, exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Levomenol also has neuroprotective effects and prevents neuronal damage and memory deficits through reduction of proinflammatory markers induced by permanent focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Levomenol attenuates nociceptive behaviour and central sensitisation in a rodent model of trigeminal neuropathic pain. Orally active .
    Levomenol
  • HY-P4486
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH

    Pro-Gly-Pro

    		 Drug Derivative Others
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is a collagen-derived matrikine that has classically been described as a neutrophil chemoattractant. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH is perfectly positioned to focus neutrophils on the site required and direct a localized repair response. H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH activates the transcription of neurotrophins and their receptor genes after cerebral ischemia .
    H-Pro-Gly-Pro-OH
  • HY-N0507
    Rosavin

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Rosavin, an orally bioactive phenylpropanoid from Rhodiola rosea L. (RRL), is an adaptogen that enhances the body’s response to environmental stress. Rosavin significantly influences bone tissue metabolism by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and promoting osteoblast differentiation, also impacts various diseases, demonstrating antidepressant, adaptogenic, and anxiolytic effects in mouse models. Additionally, Rosavin improves survival, reducing intestinal damage in irradiated rats and Ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)-induced cerebral injury in vivo by regulating inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a promising candidate for research in radiation-induced intestinal injury, I/R-induced cerebral injury and osteoporosis .
    Rosavin
  • HY-N2255
    Crebanine
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Akt Apoptosis NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK ERK Interleukin Related TNF Receptor NO Synthase nAChR Bacterial Cancer
    Crebanine is an isoquinoline-like alkaloid that can be derived from Stephania. Crebanine is an antagonist of the α7-nAChR with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. Crebanine suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells, triggers reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst, and promotes apoptosis. Crebanine inhibits the AKT/FoxO3a, NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Crebanine attenuates NOX2 hyperactivation, exhibits antioxidant properties by reducing reactive oxygen species and peroxidation in microglia cells. Crebanine inhibits voltage-dependent Na + current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Crebanine has high inhibitory activity against gram-positive animal pathogenic bacteria. Crebanine ameliorates ischemia-reperfusion brain damage in middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion (MCAO/R) rats. Crebanine significantly improves Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced cognitive deficits in ICR mice. Crebanine can be used for the study of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cerebral ischemia and Alzheimer's disease .
    Crebanine
  • HY-N0392
    Polygalasaponin F

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) PI3K Akt NF-κB MDM-2/p53 Caspase MEK Bcl-2 Family p38 MAPK Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease
    Polygalasaponin F is an orally active triterpenoid saponin monomer. Polygalasaponin F downregulates the expression of Bax, p53, caspase-3, NF-κB p65 and MEK1; restores and upregulates the expression of Bcl-2; activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway; inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, nuclear translocation of NF-κB, TLR4-mediated signaling pathway, mitophagy (Mitophagy) and ROS production; enhances cell viability and suppresses apoptosis (Apoptosis). Polygalasaponin F maintains mitochondrial function, alleviates Ca 2+ overload, upregulates pCREB and BDNF, preserves cell viability and inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines. Polygalasaponin F alleviates lung injury induced by influenza A H1N1 and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Polygalasaponin F is applicable to researches related to Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischemia, pneumonia induced by influenza A H1N1, stroke and Alzheimer's disease .
    Polygalasaponin F
  • HY-N0385
    Gomisin J
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NO Synthase AMPK CaMK NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gomisin J is a Schisandra chinensis-derived lignan that can inhibit multiple targets such as eNOS, AMPK (LKB1, CaMKIIβ), fetuin-A, NF-κB, Nrf2/HO-1, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Gomisin J increases NO bioavailability by activating eNOS, regulates lipid metabolism by activating the AMPK pathway, inhibits fetuin-A and NF-κB to exert anti-inflammatory effects, and activates Nrf2/HO-1 to enhance antioxidant capacity. Gomisin J has the activities of anti-hypertension, regulating liver lipid metabolism, and reducing cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and can be used for research on hypertension, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, etc .
    Gomisin J
  • HY-142069
    KB-R7785

    		MMP Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    KB-R7785 is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, which improves insulin sensitivity by inhibiting TNF-α production. KB-R7785 can be used for diabetes research. KB-R7785 has a protective efficacy against focal cerebral ischemia .
    KB-R7785
  • HY-P6442
    Chemerin15

    		Chemerin Receptor Syk ERK Src p38 MAPK P-selectin Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Chemerin15 is an anti-inflammatory peptide derived from Chemerin. Chemerin15 binds to ChemR23. Chemerin15 inhibits TNFα-induced activation of Syk, ERK and Src kinases. Chemerin15 increases the expression of p-p38 mRNA and protein. Chemerin15 mediates phagocytosis, resolution of inflammation, CD62L shedding and downregulation of PSGL-1 expression in macrophages and microglia. Chemerin15 inhibits neutrophil-mediated vascular inflammation and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via ChemR23. Chemerin15 enhances microglial phagocytosis, thereby alleviating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Chemerin15
  • HY-128393
    Trilinolein
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PI3K Akt E-Selectin Apoptosis MMP MEK ERK Cancer
    Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer .
    Trilinolein
  • HY-NP001
    Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin
    1 Publications Verification

    CBSA

    		 Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin is a bovine serum albumin (BSA) modified with excess ethylenediamine, which has enhanced immunogenicity compared to native BSA. Positively charged primary amines block all negatively charged carboxyl groups, making Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin a cationic protein. Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin has remarkable neuroprotective effects on ischemic stroke when in combination with Tanshinone IIA (HY-N0135) .
    Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin
  • HY-101481
    Flurbiprofen axetil

    		COX Apoptosis MEK ERK PPAR AMPK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor STAT Wnt Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Flurbiprofen axetil is a non-selective COX inhibitor and a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Flurbiprofen axetil inhibits basal-like breast cancer metastasis by inhibiting the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. Flurbiprofen axetil can promote neuroprotection after focal cerebral ischemia in rats by partially activating PPAR-γ. Flurbiprofen axetil alleviates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation in a transient global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion rat model. Flurbiprofen axetil can alleviate inflammatory responses and cognitive function in a mild cognitive impairment (MCI) SD rat model through the AMPKα/NF-κB signaling pathway .
    Flurbiprofen axetil
  • HY-P1146A
    Semax acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Amyloid-β Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Semax acetate is a BBB-penetrable adrenocorticotropic hormone-like peptide and can form stable complexes with Cu 2+. Semax acetate is a synthetic peptide analog of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (4-10). Semax acetate has immunomodulatory, nootropic and neuroprotective activities. Semax acetate can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and cerebral ischemia .
    Semax acetate
  • HY-N0670
    Tenacissoside H
    1 Publications Verification

    Tenacissimoside C

    		 PI3K Akt NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tenacissoside H (Tenacissimoside C) is a compound found in Caulis Marsdeniae Tenacissimae. Tenacissoside H shows anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and neuroprotective effects. Tenacissoside H inhibits PI3K/Akt and NF-κB signaling pathway. Tenacissoside H inhibits cancer cells proliferation, S phase arrest, and inhibits tumor growyh in mice. Tenacissoside H promotes neurological recovery of ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis. Tenacissoside H can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological diseases, such as esophageal cancer and cerebral ischemia .
    Tenacissoside H
  • HY-N2045
    Musk ketone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Akt Cytochrome P450 PI3K Neurological Disease
    Musk ketone is a widely used artificial fragrance. Musk ketone is also a cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer. Musk ketone shows mutagenic and comutagenic effects in Hep G2 cells and induces neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in cerebral ischemia via activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In the brain, musk ketone is neuroprotective against stroke injury through inhibition of cell apoptosis .
    Musk ketone
  • HY-N8249
    Cynandione A

    		nAChR Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Cynandione A is an acetophenone that can be isolated from Cynanchum Wilfordii Radix. Cynandione A protects hepatocytes and cortical neurons from toxicity and improves neurological deficits in a rat model of cerebral ischemia. On the other hand, cynandione A has significant anti-inflammatory effects and inhibits inflammation by activating macrophage α7 nAChR and IL-10 expression .
    Cynandione A
  • HY-B0265A
    (R)-Nimodipine

    (R)-BAY-e 9736

    		 Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    (R)-Nimodipine ((R)-BAY-e 9736) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable L-type calcium channel blocker with an IC50 of 5 nM. (R)-Nimodipine inhibits corticosterone release by blocking calcium channels on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby reversing immobilization stress-induced memory impairment and behavioral abnormalities. (R)-Nimodipine is widely used in studies related to aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral ischemia, epilepsy, age-related degenerative neurological diseases, and alcohol intoxication .
    (R)-Nimodipine
  • HY-18663
    CP-465022
    1 Publications Verification

    		 iGluR Neurological Disease
    CP-465022 is a potent, and selective noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist with anticonvulsant activity. CP-465022 is against Kainate-induced response with an IC50 of 25 nM in rat cortical neurons. CP-465022 provides a new tool to investigate the role of AMPA receptors in physiological and pathophysiological processes .
    CP-465022
  • HY-12294A
    PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate

    		 Apoptosis Caspase iGluR Neurological Disease
    PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate (NVP-AAM077 tetrasodium hydrate) is a tetrasodium hydrate of PEAQX (HY-12294). PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .
    PEAQX tetrasodium hydrate
  • HY-107802
    Breviscapine
    2 Publications Verification

    Breviscapinun

    		 NF-κB Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad Calcium Channel Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Breviscapine (Breviscapinun) is a flavonoid compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and neuroprotective activities. Breviscapine ameliorates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury and vascular dementia, and inhibits the formation of postoperative abdominal adhesions. The mechanism of action of Breviscapine involves the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, signaling pathways such as TGF-β/Smad, and cellular calcium overload. Breviscapine is used for research on diseases including cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases .
    Breviscapine
  • HY-132280
    Tirilazad

    U 74006F free base

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Virus Protease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tirilazad (U 74006F free base) is a neuroprotective agent. Tirilazad can also bind tightly to the main protease of the COVID-19 virus and exert anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. Tirilazad scavenges hydroxyl and lipid peroxyl free radicals and maintains the levels of endogenous antioxidants. Tirilazad reduces cerebral infarct volume and improves neurobehavioral scores in animal models of focal ischemia. Tirilazad can be used in research related to ischemic stroke and subarachnoid hemorrhage .
    Tirilazad
  • HY-12294
    PEAQX

    NVP-AAM077

    		 Caspase Apoptosis iGluR Neurological Disease
    PEAQX (NVP-AAM077) is an orally active and selective NMDA antagonist, with IC50 values of 270 nM and 29.6 μM for hNMDAR 1A/2A and hNMDAR 1A/2B, respectively. PEAQX can promote the activation of caspase-3 and induce cell apoptosis in cortical striatal slice cultures .
    PEAQX
  • HY-170790
    HZS60

    		TRP Channel Neurological Disease
    HZS60 is a NMDAR/TRPM4 inhibitor with brain permeability that can improve cerebral ischemia. HZS60 has significant neuroprotective effects on primary neuronal ischemic damage caused by NMDA and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation. HZS60 exhibits good pharmacokinetic characteristics and can inhibit cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. HZS60 can be used as a potential inhibitor of ischemic stroke .
    HZS60
  • HY-P11315
    MG1 peptide

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    MG1 peptide is an M1 microglia-targeting peptide with blood-brain barrier permeability. MG1 peptide can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    MG1 peptide
  • HY-108335
    Sipatrigine
    1 Publications Verification

    619C89; BW 619C89

    		 Sodium Channel Calcium Channel Neurological Disease
    Sipatrigine (619C89), a neuroprotective agent, is a glutamate release inhibitor, voltage-dependent sodium channel and calcium channel inhibitor, penetrating the central nervous system. Has the potential in the study for focal cerebral ischemia and stroke .
    Sipatrigine
  • HY-N2439
    Methyl isoeugenol

    		Environmental Pollutants Pyroptosis SOD Quinone Reductase Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Cardiovascular Disease
    Methyl isoeugenol is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable isoeugenol-type eugenol analog. Methyl isoeugenol promotes the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, upregulates the expressions of HO-1, NQO1 and SOD, and reduces the expression level of MDA. Methyl isoeugenol decreases the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. Methyl isoeugenol inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis. Methyl isoeugenol reduces cerebral infarction volume and regulates the M1/M2 phenotypic balance of microglia. Methyl isoeugenol can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    Methyl isoeugenol
  • HY-113037B
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate

    Farnesyl diphosphate

    		 TRP Channel Endogenous Metabolite Calcium Channel Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a metabolic intermediate in the mevalonate (MVA) pathway. It is a TRP channel (TRPM2) agonist that triggers Ca2+ influx and cell death. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a key branch substrate for cholesterol synthesis, ubiquinone synthesis, protein farnesylation, and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) synthesis. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is used in research on cerebral ischemia, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatic cancer, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
    Farnesyl pyrophosphate
  • HY-134555
    A3AR antagonist 4

    		Adenosine Receptor Neurological Disease
    A3AR antagonist 4 (Compd 1) is an A3AR antagonist, with Ki values of 30.8 nM (hA3) and 203 nM (hA1), repectively. A3AR antagonist 4 (Compd 1) can be used for the study of cerebral ischemia .
    A3AR antagonist 4
  • HY-175548
    Nrf2 activator-21

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Caspase Neurological Disease
    Nrf2 activator-21 is a Nrf2 activator with dual antioxidant and neuroprotective properties. Nrf2 activator-21 binds to Keap1 Kelch domain and disrupts Keap1-Nrf2 interactions and activate antioxidant defense mechanisms. Nrf2 activator-21 reduces apoptosis and decreases caspase-3 activity in the hippocampal neurons. Nrf2 activator-21 targets cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) via Nrf2 pathway activation. Nrf2 activator-21 improves neurological function, alleviates anxiety-like behavior, enhances memory in rats with 2-vessel occlusion (2VO)-induced CIRI. Nrf2 activator-21 can be used for the study of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury .
    Nrf2 activator-21
  • HY-106969A
    ZD 9379 sodium

    		Glycine Receptor (GlyR) iGluR Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    ZD 9379 sodium is a competitive glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, with an IC50 value of 75 nM (glutamate site). ZD 9379 sodium selectively antagonizes the glycine binding site (GlyB site) on the NMDA receptor, inhibiting the binding of glycine to the NMDA receptor and alleviating excitotoxicity. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the frequency of cortical spreading depression (SDs), alleviates energy depletion in the ischemic penumbra, and delays the expansion of infarction. ZD 9379 sodium reduces the infarct volume and improves neurological function in mouse models. ZD 9379 sodium can be used in studies of acute ischemic stroke, etc .
    ZD 9379 sodium
  • HY-110230
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride

    D 9998-d4 hydrochloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Potassium Channel iGluR GABA Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Flupirtine-d4 (D 9998-d4) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Flupirtine hydrochloride (HY-W709349). Flupirtine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine hydrochloride is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine hydrochloride stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine hydrochloride exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine hydrochloride functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine hydrochloride can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
    Flupirtine-d4 hydrochloride
  • HY-172876
    FLY26

    		iGluR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Trk Receptor Cardiovascular Disease
    FLY26 is a selective partial GluN2B antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.64 μM. FLY26 partially inhibits the GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors, reduces calcium ion influx and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and activates the BDNF/TrkB/CREB neuroprotective signaling pathway to alleviate neuronal excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction. FLY26 is promising for research of neurological deficits caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    FLY26
  • HY-119495
    JTP 2942

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Neurological Disease
    JTP 2942 is a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogue. JTP 2942 can promote the release of Acetylcholine in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of rats. JTP 2942 possesses neuroprotective and cognitive-improving activities. JTP 2942 dose-dependently improves motor and neurological deficits in rat models of chronic focal cerebral ischemia. JTP 2942 can be used for the research of cerebral ischemia, motor neuron diseases, and other related conditions .
    JTP 2942
  • HY-16923
    Crobenetine

    BIII-890; BIII-890 CL free acid

    		 Sodium Channel Neurological Disease
    Crobenetine (BIII-890), a benzomorphan derivative, is a potent, selective, and highly use-dependent Na + channel blocker. Crobenetine displaces [3H]BTX from site 2 of the Na + channel (IC50=49 nM) in rat brain synaptosomes, yet exhibits only low binding affinity for other receptors and ion channels. Crobenetine protects brain tissue from the deleterious effects of focal cerebral ischemia in rodents .
    Crobenetine
  • HY-122935
    Nigranoic acid

    		HIV Reverse Transcriptase Infection
    Nigranoic acid is a triterpenoid separated from Schisandra chinensis. Nigranoic acid inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Nigranoic acid exhibits protective effects on brain through PARP/AIF signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animal model .
    Nigranoic acid
  • HY-P5452
    PKCd (8-17)

    		PKC Others
    PKCd (8-17) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is derived from the V1 domain of protein kinase C (PKC)d. It inhibits phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced PKCd translocation and activation. Inhibition of PKCd reduces ischemia damage in cardiac and cerebral cells, induces proliferation of fibroblasts, and inhibits graft coronary artery disease in mice.)
    PKCd (8-17)
  • HY-P99886
    Pexelizumab

    h5G1. 1-SC

    		 Complement System Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Pexelizumab (h5G1. 1-SC) is a humanized scFv monoclonal antibody directed against the C5 complement component. Pexelizumab inhibits apoptosis and leukocyte infiltration. Pexelizumab can be used for the research of cerebral IR injury and myocardial infarction .
    Pexelizumab
  • HY-N0496R
    Ruscogenin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cardiovascular Disease
    Ruscogenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ruscogenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ruscogenin, an important steroid sapogenin derived from Ophiopogon japonicus, attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction by suppressing TXNIP/NLRP3 inflammasome activation and the MAPK pathway. Ruscogenin exerts significant anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic activities. Ruscogenin has orally bioactivity .
    Ruscogenin (Standard)

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