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Pathways Recommended: Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

HaCaT cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

96

Inhibitors & Agonists

12

Biochemical Assay Reagents

7

Peptides

1

Inhibitory Antibodies

31

Natural
Products

8

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

2

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N1428
    Citric acid
    Maximum Cited Publications
    34 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid
  • HY-B2201
    Citric acid trisodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid trisodium (Sodium citrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid trisodium
  • HY-N1428S1
    Citric acid-13C6

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-13C6
  • HY-P3161
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk

    		HSV Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is a substance released by neutrophils. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk is an orally active multifunctional iron binding glycoprotein. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk prevents cell adhesion, growth and spreading of cell colonies. Lactoferrin from Bovine milk also has antiviral activity and inhibits microbial and viral adhesion and entry into host cells. Besides, Lactoferrin from Bovine milk has anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer activities .
    Lactoferrin from Bovine milk
  • HY-N1428A
    Citric acid monohydrate
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid monohydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid monohydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid monohydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid monohydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid monohydrate
  • HY-N1428S
    Citric acid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-d4
  • HY-W440888
    DSPE-PEG2000-Folate

    DSPE-PEG2000(2000) Folate

    		 Liposome Folate Receptor (FR) Cancer
    DSPE-PEG2000-Folate (DSPE-PEG2000 Folate) is a folate-containing PEG derivative. DSPE-PEG2000-Folate possesses targeting activity and binds to folate receptors in cancer cells. DSPE-PEG2000-Folate can be post-inserted into preformed liposomal bilayers to prepare folate-targeted liposomal formulations. DSPE-PEG2000-Folate forms micelles/lipid bilayers and can be used in studies of targeted drug delivery systems [2].
    DSPE-PEG2000-Folate
  • HY-W009156
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
    10+ Cited Publications

    Potassium citrate monohydrate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid tripotassium hydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid tripotassium hydrate
  • HY-N2736
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Beta-lactamase COX Interleukin Related Bacterial JNK ERK p38 MAPK STAT Apoptosis NO Synthase Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) Lactate Dehydrogenase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Akt Caspase Bcl-2 Family Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone is an orally active inhibitor of OXA-48 (IC50 = 1.89 μM) and COX-1 (IC50 = 36.37 μM). 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits H2O2-induced neuronal apoptosis and ROS accumulation, and exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effects by suppressing the JNK-STAT1 pathway. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone exhibits antimicrobial and antibiotic-modifying activities against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative enteric bacteria. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast formation via NFATc1. 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone activates the CREB-BDNF axis and restores scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory deficits in mice .
    3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavone
  • HY-123230
    Trifloxystrobin

    CGA 279202

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fungal Caspase Apoptosis PARP Infection Neurological Disease
    Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a type of fungicide. Trifloxystrobin has toxicity, antiparasitic activity and induce apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage. Trifloxystrobin can be used for the reaesrch of fungal diseases .
    Trifloxystrobin
  • HY-N2413
    Gomisin D

    		PDGFR UGT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Tyrosinase p38 MAPK Akt ERK COX Interleukin Related Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gomisin D is an orally active lignan that binds to PDGFRβ with a Kd of 10 μM. By targeting PDGFRβ to regulate signaling pathways, Gomisin D inhibits the activation and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells and promotes their apoptosis, thereby ameliorating hepatic fibrosis. Gomisin D exhibits multiple activities such as photoprotection, antimelanogenesis, antioxidant effects, and hypoglycemic activity. Gomisin D can be used in studies related to diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and hepatic fibrosis .
    Gomisin D
  • HY-W145516
    Guar gum

    		Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents Metabolic Disease
    Guar gum is an orally active nonionic galactomannan polysaccharide. It is present in the endosperm of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus seeds. Guar gum reduces cholesterol levels, regulates body weight, and acts as a thickener and viscosity modifier by forming hydrogen-bonded aqueous solutions. It serves as a rate-controlling excipient in compound delivery systems, and finds applications in the food, tissue engineering, nanosensing and industrial fields .
    Guar gum
  • HY-N1428CA
    Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture

    		Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture causes oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Ferric citrate, suitable for cell culture is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Ferric citrate,suitable for cell culture
  • HY-B1295
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Litarex tetrahydrate

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lithium citrate (Litarex) tetrahydrate is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Lithium citrate tetrahydrate is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Lithium citrate tetrahydrate
  • HY-W749694
    Cannflavin B

    Canniflavone

    		 Ferroptosis Parasite PGE synthase Lipoxygenase Trk Receptor p38 MAPK mTOR Akt Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Cannflavin B is a flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Cannabis sativa L. Cannflavin B is inhibitors of PGE2 release (IC50: 0.7 μM), mPGES-1 (IC50: 3.7 μM), and 5-lipoxygenase. Cannflavin B has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation, anti-ferroptosis, anti-tumor, and anti-Leishmania (IC50: 14 μM). Cannflavin B can also inhibit the TrkB-BDNF signaling pathway .
    Cannflavin B
  • HY-41404
    Piperonylic acid

    2H-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid

    		 Cytochrome P450 Interleukin Related EGFR IGF-1R Infection Others Cancer
    Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase. Piperonylic acid has anticancer, antioxidant and antibacterial activities .
    Piperonylic acid
  • HY-N1407
    Polygalaxanthone III

    		Cytochrome P450 STAT Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Polygalaxanthone III is a representative xanthone component of Polygala tenuifolia. Polygalaxanthone III inhibits chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylation catalyzed by CYP2E1, with an IC50 of 50.56 μM. Polygalaxanthone III repairs skin damage induced by M. furfur via activating STAT3 phosphorylation and exerts anti-inflammatory effects. Polygalaxanthone III can be used for research on M. furfur-related skin damage .
    Polygalaxanthone III
  • HY-N3011
    Iridin

    		PI3K Akt Pyruvate Kinase JAK STAT NF-κB Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Iridin is an orally active natural isoflavone. Iridin inhibits the PI3K/AKT and PKM2 signaling pathways, and downregulates the JAK/STAT and NF-κB pathways. Iridin induces Fas-mediated extrinsic apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell proliferation. Iridin reduces inflammation, inhibits ROS production, suppresses glycolysis, and also exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Iridin can be used in research related to gastric cancer and acute lung injury .
    Iridin
  • HY-118020A
    Loliolide

    Loliolid; Digiprolactone

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Caspase PI3K Apoptosis Akt Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB MMP Neurological Disease Cancer
    Loliolide (Loliolid) is a β-carotene metabolite. Loliolide reduces caspase 3, 8, 9 expression, enhances PI3K, AKT, SIRT1, inhibits ROS, apoptosis, and blocks NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation. Loliolide protects mitochondria, reduces oxidative stress, and increases cell viability in neuroblastoma cells. Loliolide can be used for the research of UV-induced skin damage and Parkinson’s disease .
    Loliolide
  • HY-P11017
    LNSMGQD

    		p38 MAPK Cadherin Inflammation/Immunology
    LNSMGQD is a cyclic peptide fragment derived from desmoglein 1 (amino acids 81-86), which mimics trans-interactions and acts as part of the tandem peptide binding interface of desmoglein 2. LNSMGQD not only binds to desmoglein 1 and 3, but also effectively inhibits their homophilic trans-interactions, while reducing the probability of homophilic or heterophilic binding between desmoglein 2 and Dsc2, N-cadherin and E-cadherin. LNSMGQD is applicable to the research on disease mechanisms such as Crohn's disease and pemphigus vulgaris .
    LNSMGQD
  • HY-126956
    Porphyra 334

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Collagen PPAR DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Porphyra 334 is a carnosine-like amino acid and a natural photoprotective agent and antioxidant. Porphyra-334 exerts its photoprotective effects by scavenging ROS, inhibiting the expression and activity of MMP-1/8, and promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Porphyra 334 effectively inhibits linoleic acid oxidation induced by alkyl radicals (AAPH) and singlet oxygen. Porphyra 334 has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Porphyra 334 protects cells against UV-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by inhibiting the activation of caspase-3 .
    Porphyra 334
  • HY-N1966
    (E)-Osmundacetone
    2 Publications Verification

    		 p38 MAPK PPAR Cancer
    (E)-Osmundacetone is an inhibitor of the MAPK pathway. (E)-Osmundacetone inhibits the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway and restores the expression of PPARα/ACOX1. (E)-Osmundacetone abrogates abnormal cell proliferation, migration and liver metastasis induced by PTPRO silencing in colorectal cancer cells. (E)-Osmundacetone blocks OA-RD17-mediated activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing macrophage proliferation and migration. (E)-Osmundacetone is applicable to relevant research on colorectal cancer .
    (E)-Osmundacetone
  • HY-129724A
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate

    ACTH-(11-13) acetate; Lys-Pro-Val acetate; H-Lys-Pro-Val-OH acetate

    		 Infection Metabolic Disease
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate is a melanocortin-1 receptor ligand and anti-inflammatory agent. α-MSH (11-13) acetate triggers acute intracellular calcium elevation under specific costimulation or pathway inhibition conditions. α-MSH (11-13) acetate inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation, GPx activity, HIV replication, as well as colony formation of S. aureus and C. albicans. α-MSH (11-13) acetate is applicable to the research of Staphylococcus aureus infection, Candida albicans infection, human immunodeficiency virus infection, traumatic brain injury, corneal epithelial wound and inflammatory bowel disease .
    α-MSH (11-13) acetate
  • HY-W002199
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol

    6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor Infection Neurological Disease
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .
    6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol
  • HY-N2540
    (±)-Pinocembrin

    (±)-5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone; NSC 43318

    		 Free Fatty Acid Receptor Others
    (±)-Pinocembrin ((±)-5,7-Dihydroxyflavanone) is a GPR120 ligand able to promote wound healing in HaCaT cell line .
    (±)-Pinocembrin
  • HY-W008606
    Sodium citrate monobasic

    Citric acid monosodium salt

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium citrate monobasic (Citric acid monosodium salt) is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Sodium citrate monobasic induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Sodium citrate monobasic cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Sodium citrate monobasic is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Sodium citrate monobasic
  • HY-N1428R
    Citric acid (standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citric acid (HY-N1428). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid (standard)
  • HY-P2663
    Acetyl tetrapeptide-2

    		TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease
    Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a bio-active peptide that exhibits anti-aging activity. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can reduce loss of thymic factors. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can increase the stiffness of HaCaT cells. Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 is a stimulator of structural skin elements including collagen and elastin .
    Acetyl tetrapeptide-2
  • HY-N1428S3
    Citric acid-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-13C3
  • HY-N0363
    (+)-Columbianetin
    2 Publications Verification

    (S)-Columbianetin

    		 ERK JNK Collagen TGF-beta/Smad p38 MAPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    (+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) acts as an inhibitor of JNK/ERK. (+)-Columbianetin inhibits UVA-induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK, reduces the production of MMP-1, reverses UVA-induced Collagen (HY-NP003) degradation, and alleviates UVA-mediated inhibition of Smad2/3 phosphorylation and translocation. (+)-Columbianetin regulates the AP-1 and ASK1-MAPK signaling pathways, inhibits the production of ROS and blocks sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. (+)-Columbianetin is applicable to research related to skin aging .
    (+)-Columbianetin
  • HY-Y1129
    3-Hydroxypyridine

    		Photosensitizer Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    3-Hydroxypyridine is a compound that can be isolated from bamboo grass. As an endogenous photosensitizer present in human skin, 3-hydroxypyridine can mediate oxidative stress, proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of skin cells through UVA/UVB excitation .
    3-Hydroxypyridine
  • HY-W014684
    Lilial

    		Environmental Pollutants Keap1-Nrf2 Mitochondrial Metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endocrinology
    Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial
  • HY-W127530
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
    5+ Cited Publications

    alpha-Tocopherol phosphate disodium; TocP disodium; Vitamin E phosphate disodium

    		 Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium is an antioxidant that protects against long-wave UVA1 induced cell death and scavenge UVA1 induced ROS in a skin cell model. α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium exhibits angiogenesis-promoting activity .
    α-Tocopherol phosphate disodium
  • HY-P3513
    β-Neo-Endorphin

    		ERK MMP Neurological Disease
    β-Neo-Endorphin is an endogenous opioid peptide. β-Neo-Endorphin is a hypothalamic “big” Leu-enkephalin of porcine origin. β-Neo-Endorphin shows activation of the Erk1/2, MMP-2 and MMP-9 .
    β-Neo-Endorphin
  • HY-N12717
    Casuarinin

    		PAK FASTK HSP p38 MAPK NF-κB NO Synthase COX HSV Caspase TNF Receptor Fungal Apoptosis Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Casuarinin is an orally active antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, virucidal and gastroprotective agent. Casuarinin upregulates the expression of p21/WAF1, Fas/APO‑1, mFasL, sFasL and HSP‑70, arrests cell cycle, induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Casuarinin inhibits TNF‑α-induced phosphorylation of MAPK and activation of NF‑κB, downregulates the expression of iNOS, NF‑κB, COX‑2 and ICAM‑1, and reduces the production of proinflammatory mediators. Casuarinin attenuates ethanol-induced activation of caspase‑3 and elevation of TNF‑α, inhibits the growth of Candida albicans, and inhibits HSV‑2. Casuarinin can be used in research related to mammary adenocarcinoma, inflammatory skin diseases, gastric ulcers, candidiasis and herpes simplex virus infections .
    Casuarinin
  • HY-169118
    EGR-1-IN-2

    		TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    EGR-1-IN-2 (compound 2) is an EGR-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. EGR-1-IN-2 inhibits the formation of EGR-1-DNA complexes induced by TNF-α in HaCaT cells .
    EGR-1-IN-2
  • HY-138875
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine

    		p38 MAPK Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine is a sphingolipid metabolite produced by phytosphingosine acetylation. Tetraacetylphytosphingosine exerts its inhibitory action on angiogenesis through the inhibition of MAPK activation and intracellular calcium increase . Tetraacetylphytosphingosine induces apoptosis in HaCaT cells .
    Tetraacetylphytosphingosine
  • HY-113599
    Isoprocurcumenol

    		EGFR ERK Akt Others
    Isoprocurcumenol is a guaiane type sesquiterpene, that can be isolated from Curcuma comosa. Isoprocurcumenol can activate EGFR signaling. Isoprocurcumenol increases the phosphorylation of ERK and AKT. Isoprocurcumenol promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes .
    Isoprocurcumenol
  • HY-158990
    GE1111

    		Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Akt ERK Inflammation/Immunology
    GE1111 is a MRGPRX2 antagonist (IC50 = 9.4 μM). GE1111 inhibits MRGPRX2/MRGPRB2-mediated mast cell activation. GE1111 reduces the expressions of TSLP, IL-13, MCP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β and periostin, maintains the expression levels of claudin 1 and involucrin, restores the phagocytic activity of macrophages, and attenuates the activation of STIM1 and phosphorylated AKT. GE1111 exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects in multiple animal models. GE1111 is applicable to the research related to rosacea, atopic dermatitis and ulcerative colitis .
    GE1111
  • HY-154825
    20-Hydroxyvitamin D3

    20(OH)D3; 20S-Hydroxyvitamin D3

    		 VD/VDR Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor NF-κB Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 (20(OH)D3), a product of vitamin D3 hydroxylation, is a noncalcemic immunomodulator. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 binds to vitamin D receptor (VDR), activates VDR and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling, stimulates CYP24A1 expression, and drives VDR nuclear translocation. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits NF-κB activity via IκBα upregulation. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 acts as a substrate for CYP27B1 and rat CYP24A1, undergoing hydroxylation to form dihydroxy-derivatives. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits cell proliferation, colony formation, migration, and tumor growth, and induces cell differentiation in cancer cells. 20-Hydroxyvitamin D3 can be used for the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, melanoma, breast carcinomas, and hepatocarcinoma .
    20-Hydroxyvitamin D3
  • HY-N1428S6
    Citric acid-d4-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid-d4-1 is deuterated labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-d4-1
  • HY-N1428S2
    Citric acid-13C2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-13C2
  • HY-N11262
    Sudachitin

    		Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Sirtuin PGC-1α p38 MAPK HSP TNF Receptor NO Synthase Apoptosis Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Sudachitin is an orally active compound that potently inhibits mouse PDE1C and human PDE4B, with IC50 values of 5.0 μM and 15.0 μM, respectively. Sudachitin upregulates Sirt1 and PGC‑1α expression in skeletal muscle to regulate energy metabolism and promote mitochondrial biogenesis. Sudachitin improves lipid metabolism, glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity, energy expenditure, and fatty acid β‑oxidation. Sudachitin activates p38MAPK signaling, induces HSP27 phosphorylation and caspase‑dependent apoptosis, and blocks EGF‑driven keratinocyte migration and proliferation. Sudachitin suppresses LPS‑induced TNF‑α, NO, and iNOS expression in macrophages and shows potent anti‑inflammatory activity. Sudachitin can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and psoriasis. .
    Sudachitin
  • HY-16461
    Solenopsin

    (-)-Solenopsin A

    		 Akt Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) PI3K PDK-1 FOXO Mitophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Cardiovascular Disease
    Solenopsin ((-)-Solenopsin A) is an ATP-competitive and selective Akt-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 5-10 μM, and also acts as an RSK1 inhibitor. Solenopsin inhibits the activities of PDK1 in lipid rafts, downregulates PI3K, blocks PI3K-dependent generation of 3-phosphoinositides, and suppresses the phosphorylation of FOXO1a. Solenopsin induces Mitophagy and ROS production, reduces mitochondrial oxygen consumption, and exhibits antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Solenopsin can be used in research related to hyperproliferative skin diseases and malignant diseases .
    Solenopsin
  • HY-P5898
    Z-Val-Val-Nle-diazomethylketone

    Z-Val-Val-Nle-CHN2

    		 Cathepsin MHC Inflammation/Immunology
    Z-Val-Val-Nle-diazomethylketone is a cathepsin S (CATS) inhibitor. Z-Val-Val-Nle-diazomethylketone significantly inhibits the IFNg-induced upregulation of the MHCII molecules HLA-DR and Ii-p33/35 with an increase of Ii-p10 protein level. Z-Val-Val-Nle-diazomethylketone can be used for dermatological diseases like psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and actinic keratosis research .
    Z-Val-Val-Nle-diazomethylketone
  • HY-171878
    BI-4659

    		TGF-β Receptor PDGFR TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    BI-4659 is a TGFβRI and PDGFRα inhibitor with IC50 values of 19 nM and 99 nM, respectively. BI-4659 inhibits the kinase activities of TGFβRI and PDGFRα, blocks the downstream TGFβRI signaling pathway, and reduces the phosphorylation level of Smad2/3 without altering the expression of TGF-β1. BI-4659 is applicable to research related to pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, and renal ischemia-reperfusion injury .
    BI-4659
  • HY-124404
    12(R)-HETE

    		Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Na+/K+ ATPase Prostaglandin Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    12(R)-HETE is a CYP-dependent arachidonic acid metabolite that acts as a proinflammatory lipid mediator. 12 (R)-HETE widely exists in various tissues including the eye, skin and liver. In the cornea, 12(R)-HETE is metabolized via pathways such as β-oxidation into the precursor of 12(R)-HETrE. Without direct receptor binding, 12(R)-HETE indirectly activates AHR-mediated target gene transcription, while inhibiting the enzymatic activity of Na+,K+-ATPase and the intracellular calcium elevation induced by TP agonists. 12(R)-HETE also possesses multiple physiological effects such as chemotaxis, proangiogenesis, vasodilation, natriuresis, diuresis and intraocular pressure reduction, and can be widely used in studies related to psoriasis, inflammatory skin diseases and ocular inflammation .
    12(R)-HETE
  • HY-W127841
    Citric acid-2,4-13C2

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Citric acid-2,4- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Citric acid (HY-N1428). Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid is also an acidulant, emulsifier, sequestrant and buffering agent widely used across many industries .
    Citric acid-2,4-13C2
  • HY-W014684R
    Lilial (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Endocrinology
    Lilial (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lilial. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lilial is a widely used synthetic fragrance and ester in consumer products. Lilial possesses estrogenic activity in vitro. Lilial can induce a toxic effect on mitochondria that causes a decrease in the viability of HaCaT cells. Lilial can increase NRF2 protein level in vitro. Lilial is able to target respiratory chain complexes, inhibit complexes I and II of the electron transport chain, increase the generation of reactive oxygen species, and decrease the level of intracellular ATP. Lilial can induce systemic toxicity in vivo. Lilial induces significant DNA strand breaks .
    Lilial (Standard)
  • HY-115927
    8A8

    		NO Synthase Inflammation/Immunology
    8A8 is a potent proinflammatory factor NO inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.7 μM. 8A8 also significantly inhibits LPS-induced HaCat cell proliferation .
    8A8

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