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Results for "

bacterial resistance

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Bacterial (90) AAK1 (1) Antibiotic (29) Antifolate (1) Bcl-2 Family (1) Beta-lactamase (7) CDK (1) ClpP (1) COX (2) Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK) (1) Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (8) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (10) Environmental Pollutants (2) Fungal (6) Galectin (2) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) HCV (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) HSV (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) Lactate Dehydrogenase (1) LIM Kinase (LIMK) (1) Mitochondrial Metabolism (2) MMP (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (2) NO Synthase (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) Parasite (6) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (1) PPAR (2) PROTACs (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (11) RNA MTase (1) Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) (1) SnRK (1) Sodium Channel (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (4) Topoisomerase (5) Wee1 (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (11) Cardiovascular Disease (1) Infection (95) Inflammation/Immunology (15) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (3)
Click Chemistry:	Alkynes (1)
Oligonucleotides:	Adenosine (1) Nucleoside Analogs (1)

108

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: Bacterial BCRP P-glycoprotein

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-B1455

Clindamycin 10+ Cited Publications	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection Cancer
Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B0887

Permethrin 1 Publications Verification NRDC-143	Environmental Pollutants Parasite Mitochondrial Metabolism Sodium Channel	Infection Neurological Disease
Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes) .

HY-N7378

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid 5 Publications Verification 1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid; NHP	Bacterial	Inflammation/Immunology
N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid), a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator, orchestrates SAR establishment in concert with the immune signal salicylic acid. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid accumulates systemically in the plant foliage in response to pathogen attack. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid induces SAR to bacterial and oomycete infection .

HY-W001132

Indole 2 Publications Verification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

HY-Y0079

D-Phenylalanine	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Galectin Fungal	Infection
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-17028

Besifloxacin Hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis Topoisomerase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Besifloxacin Hydrochloride is a fourth generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Besifloxacin Hydrochloride is a DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Besifloxacin Hydrochloride has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, it is effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic strains and reduces the incidence of drug resistance. Besifloxacin Hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory activity. Besifloxacin Hydrochloride can be used in bacterial conjunctivitis research .

HY-P1934

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863	HCV Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .

HY-P2036A

FSL-1 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection . FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells .

HY-D0180

18-Crown-6-ether 18C6; 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane	Bacterial	Infection
18-Crown-6-ether is a type of crown ether compound and a specific structure dissociating agent. 18-Crown-6-ether can compete with K ⁺ for binding to G-quadruplexes, disrupting their stable structure to regulate the functions of related systems. 18-Crown-6-ether combines with K ⁺ and other metal ions to achieve precise ion transmembrane transport. 18-Crown-6-ether can act as an "susceptibility substrate" for the multi-drug efflux pump EmrE (a bacterial multidrug resistance transporter), ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth. 18-Crown-6-ether can be used in microcapsule controlled release and the research on developing antibacterial enhancers .

HY-B1325

Cefuroxime axetil	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Cefuroxime axetil is an orally effective broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic that targets bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs, such as PBP3 and PBP1). Cefuroxime axetil inhibits cell wall synthesis, leading to bacterial lysis and death, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.12-4 mg/L for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). Cefuroxime axetil is hydrolyzed by esterase to the active ingredient Cefuroxime (HY-B1256A) after oral absorption. Topical administration of Cefuroxime via bioadhesive nanoparticles (BNPs) can prolong the drug's retention time in the middle ear (≥7 days). Cefuroxime axetil can be used in the study of otitis media (especially NTHi infection). Cefuroxime axetil can achieve precise antibacterial effects through oral or topical nano-delivery systems, reducing systemic exposure and the risk of antibiotic resistance .

HY-D1056B3

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model . It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-P2036

FSL-1 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection .

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid 1 Publications Verification	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N8393

Ascr#18	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-W016477

Phenazine	Bacterial	Infection
Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants. Phenazine maintains NAD+/NADH balance .

HY-P10396

Elf18	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses .

HY-N4314

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether 4 Publications Verification 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone	Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-152296

8-Methyladenosine	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Bacterial	Infection
8-Methyladenosine is a modified adenosine nucleoside. Through methylation at the 8-position, 8-Methyladenosine confers bacterial resistance to five classes of antibiotics that bind to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. 8-Methyladenosine can be used in studies of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections .

HY-P1674A

Murepavadin TFA 3 Publications Verification POL7080 TFA	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .

HY-P1674

Murepavadin POL7080	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .

HY-W001959

D-Allothreonine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Allothreonine is the D stereoisomer of Allothreonine. D-Allallreonine is a peptide lipid derived from bacteria. D-Allothreonine can be specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, while the L configuration has no reaction. D-Allallreonine is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides. D-Allallreonine can be used for researching bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic diversity and drug resistance .

HY-W001132R

Indole (standard) 2 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

HY-149734

MA220607	Bacterial	Infection
MA220607 is a FtsZ protein inhibitor with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. MA220607 inhibits bacterial growth and shows low bacterial resistance frequency. MA220607 increases bacterial membrane permeability and alters proton gradients. MA220607 blocks the formation of bacterial biofilms. MA220607 can be used in studies of bacterial infections .

HY-149809

AcrB-IN-1	Bacterial	Infection
AcrB-IN-1 (Compound H6) is a potent AcrB inhibitor. AcrB-IN-1 can be used for the reversal of bacterial multidrug resistance .

HY-135258

Galactinol dihydrate	Galectin Fungal	Others
Galactinol dihydrate is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol dihydrate not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol dihydrate has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol dihydrate can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-153335

Enpp-1-IN-16	Phosphodiesterase (PDE)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Enpp-1-IN-16 (compound 54) is an ENPP1 inhibitor. Enpp-1-IN-16 has the potential to study cancer, especially in cases of high ENPP1 expression or elevated cytoplasmic DNA levels. Enpp-1-IN-16 can also be used in other diseases mediated by ENPP1, such as bacterial or viral infections, insulin resistance and type II diabetes, chondrocalcinosis and osteoarthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disorder (CPPD), low Phosphatase disease and soft tissue calcification disorders .

HY-170028

NL3	Bacterial	Infection
NL3 is a bacterial cystathionine γ-lyase inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 0.7 μM (bCSE) and 3.4 μM (hCSE) respectively. NL3 can be used for antimicrobial and circumventing bacterial resistance research .

HY-155048

BDM91270	Bacterial	Infection
BDM91270 (compound 29) is an E. coli AcrAB-TolC efflux pump inhibitor with an EC₉₀ of 0.6 μM for wild-type E. coli AcrB. BDM91270 can be used in the study of Escherichia coli drug resistance .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-17558

Apramycin 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Apramycin (Nebramycin II) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-12826

IMB-XH1	Beta-lactamase Bcl-2 Family Bacterial	Cancer
IMB-XH1 is an inhibitor of myeloid cell factor 1 (Mcl-1) . IMB-XH1 is a non-competitive Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) inhibitor. The IC₅₀s of IMB-XH1 against metallo-β-lactamases NDM-1, IMP-4, ImiS and L1 are 0.4637 μM, 3.980 μM, 0.2287 μM and 1.158 μM, respectively .

HY-130337

Teicoplanin A2-2	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Teicoplanin A2-2 is a glycopeptide antibiotic. Teicoplanin A2-2 exhibits antibacterial activity, particularly against coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS). Teicoplanin A2-2 inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala peptide bonds in the cell wall synthesis process, leading to bacterial death. Teicoplanin A2-2 can be used for research into bacterial resistance mechanisms and the development of new antibiotics .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research .

HY-178952

Anti-infective agent 12	Bacterial	Infection
Anti-infective agent 12 (Compound A09) is a competitive inhibitor of type I signal peptidease (SPase I), with an IC₅₀ of 4.475 μM and a K_d of 16.3 μM. Anti-infective agent 12 has the ability to disrupt bacterial membranes and remove biofilms. Anti-infective agent 12 exhibits potent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MIC values of 4, 4, 8, and 8 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and Streptococcus suis, respectively. Anti-infective agent 12 remains effective against multi-drug resistant strains, but has weaker activity against Gram-negative bacteria (such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella), with MIC values > 64 μg/mL. Anti-infective agent 12 has low hemolytic activity and shows significant efficacy in mouse skin infection models .

HY-106998

DC-756	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
DC-756 is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. DC-756 possesses potent activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens comparable to Trovafloxacin (HY-A0170), with MIC, against Ofloxacin (HY-B0125)-resistant strains 16-fold better than Trovafloxacin. DC-756 is well absorbed orally in rats and found to have good photostability. DC-756 can be used to study bacterial resistance .

HY-178476

Anti-MRSA agent 36	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Anti-MRSA agent 36 (Compound III13) is an antibacterial agent with strong anti MRSA activity (MIC = 1 μg/mL). Anti-MRSA agent 36 targets phosphatidylglycerol (PG) on bacterial membranes, disrupting membrane integrity, leading to DNA leakage and increased ROS. Anti-MRSA agent 36 has advantages such as low cytotoxicity, low hemolysis, difficulty in inducing drug resistance, and good plasma stability. Anti-MRSA agent 36 can be used for the study of skin abscess and systemic infection models .

HY-122699

LN-1-255 sodium	Beta-lactamase Bacterial	Infection
LN-1-255 sodium is a β-lactamase inhibitor. LN-1-255 sodium has broad-spectrum inhibitory effect on type D carbapenemases (CHDLs) with an IC₅₀ for OXA-48 of 3 nM, and it also has strong activity against OXA-23, OXA-24/40, etc. LN-1-255 sodium combined with carbapenem antibiotics has a synergistic effect. LN-1-255 sodium can be used to study the bacterial resistance crisis caused by CHDLs .

HY-P11004

A3-APO	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-178504

Lug-15	Bacterial	Infection
Lug-15 is a rapid bactericidal agent. Lug-15 exhibits strong antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including drug-resistant strains. Lug-15 rapidly kills bacteria primarily through membrane disruption and had a very low propensity to induce bacterial resistance. Lug-15 demonstrates low hemolytic toxicity and significant therapeutic potential in various infection models. Lug-15 can be used for research on combating infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria .

HY-172264

XT17	Antibiotic Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
XT17 is an anthrone compound with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It exerts its antibacterial effect by disrupting the cell wall and inhibiting DNA synthesis. XT17 exhibits weak hemolytic activity, low cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines, and a low frequency of drug resistance. Meanwhile, XT17 shows in vivo efficacy in a mouse corneal infection model induced by Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Further docking studies have confirmed that XT17 can form a stable complex with bacterial gyrase. XT17 can be used in the research of the anti - infection field .

HY-P11064

G(IIKK)3I-NH2	Bacterial	Infection
G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 has low toxicity to primary cells and mice, and G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is not easy to induce bacterial resistance. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 can be used in the research of anti-infection agents .

HY-B1455S

Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride	Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite	Infection
Clindamycin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B0013

Lavofloxacin lactate (-)-Ofloxacin lactate	Bacterial DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
Lavofloxacin lactate ((-)-ofloxacin lactate) is a class of broad-spectrum antimicrobials that can kill or inhibit a variety of bacteria. Lavofloxacin lactate binds to DNA rotase and topoisomerase IV, resulting in blocked DNA replication and repair, thus inhibiting bacterial growth. Lavofloxacin lactate can be used to study resistance mechanisms in bacteria, including studying resistance genes and mutations .

HY-155504

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-11	Beta-lactamase Bacterial	Infection
Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-11 (compound 5f) is a Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) inhibitor, potent against bacterial metallophyllactamase CphA (IC₅₀=45 µM). Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-11 (10 µM) inhibits NDM-1 by 49% and AIM-1 by 61%. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-11 can be used in the research of inhibiting antibiotic resistance .

HY-P5924A

D-K6L9	Bacterial	Infection
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L049

Antibacterial Compound Library

1,904 compounds

Antibacterial agents are a group of materials that fight against pathogenic bacteria. Thus, by killing or reducing the metabolic activity of bacteria, their pathogenic effect in the biological environments will be minimized. The most widely used antibacterial agents exert their effects on bacterial cell wall synthesis, protein synthesis, DNA replication and metabolic pathways. However, resistance to antimicrobial agents has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The main mechanisms of resistance are limiting uptake of a drug, modification of a drug target, inactivation of a drug, and active efflux of a drug. Therefore, it is an urgent need to develop new drugs targeted at resistant organisms.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,904 compounds with validated antibacterial activities. MCE antibacterial compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.

HY-L939

Antibacterial Lead-like compound library

10855 compounds

The rising prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria, combined with emerging resistance mechanisms and the limitations of existing antibacterial drugs, creates an urgent need for novel antibacterial agents. Antibacterial compound libraries serve as key tools to support antibacterial drug screening and development.

This library features structurally diverse compounds, including small-molecule scaffolds and natural product derivatives, and exhibits diverse antibacterial mechanisms of action. For example, these compounds exert antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial cell structures, interfering with bacterial metabolic processes, and inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. The derivation of scaffold structures enhances their activity against drug-resistant bacteria and their selectivity against different types of bacteria. This library can be used for the high-throughput screening of novel antibacterial drug candidates and the identification of potent compounds against drug-resistant and multidrug-resistant bacteria. Additionally, it provides a reference for compound structural modification, enabling further in-depth research on the structure-activity relationships(SARs) of antibacterial drugs. It can also be applied to the exploration of bacterial resistance mechanisms and reversal strategies, as well as the discovery of antibacterial molecules that inhibit efflux pumps and restore drug susceptibility.

The library contains 10855 structurally diverse drug-like compounds. Its core compound sources include analogs of known antifungal active moleculeswith a similarity score of ≥ 0.6. MCE has collected more than 1900 antibacterial molecules. All screened compounds conform to lead-like physicochemical properties, providing valuable support for the research and development of novel antibacterial drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-N9497

Galactinol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-D0180

18-Crown-6-ether

18C6; 1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane

Biochemical Assay Reagents

18-Crown-6-ether is a type of crown ether compound and a specific structure dissociating agent. 18-Crown-6-ether can compete with K ⁺ for binding to G-quadruplexes, disrupting their stable structure to regulate the functions of related systems. 18-Crown-6-ether combines with K ⁺ and other metal ions to achieve precise ion transmembrane transport. 18-Crown-6-ether can act as an "susceptibility substrate" for the multi-drug efflux pump EmrE (a bacterial multidrug resistance transporter), ultimately inhibiting bacterial growth. 18-Crown-6-ether can be used in microcapsule controlled release and the research on developing antibacterial enhancers .

HY-D1056B3

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae

LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae (LPS, from bacterial (Klebsiella pneumoniae)) are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Klebsiella pneumoniae, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae may participate in bacterial immune evasion by inhibiting complement-mediated killing and suppressing the host's secretion of antimicrobial peptides, thereby allowing the bacteria to escape immune defenses. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae possess high viscosity and resistance to serum-mediated killing, which may lead to sepsis. Lipopolysaccharides, from Klebsiella pneumoniae can be used to construct Acute Lung Injury Model .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.

HY-W016477

Phenazine	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants. Phenazine maintains NAD+/NADH balance .

HY-167812

Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose is a chemically modified version of the natural sugar rhamnose that has activity in studying the role of rhamnose in bacterial cell walls. Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose can be used to explore the composition of bacterial cell walls and their biological functions. Trimethylsilyl-L-(+)-rhamnose can help scientists gain insight into bacterial growth and resistance mechanisms.

HY-W016477R

Phenazine (Standard)	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Phenazine is an electron shuttles, which modulates the redox state of cells and the downstream gene expression related to biofilm formation and bacterial survival. Phenazines is a biocontrol agents, which affects the growth of plants and induces the systemic resistance in plants. Phenazine maintains NAD+/NADH balance .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1934

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl); A-64863	HCV Bacterial Antibiotic Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Infection
Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (Cyclo(phenylalanylprolyl)) is a quorum-sensing molecule of Vibrio vulnificus that specifically interacts with RIG-I, inhibiting RIG-I polyubiquitination, suppressing IRF-3 activation, and reducing type I interferon production. Cyclo(Phe-Pro) enhances susceptibility to HCV and influenza virus and also alleviates plant aluminum toxicity stress. The mechanism of Cyclo(Phe-Pro) involves the regulation of host immune signaling pathways, bacterial virulence gene expression, and plant antioxidant systems, making it a promising candidate for research in viral infections, bacterial virulence regulation, and agricultural stress resistance .

HY-P2036A

FSL-1 TFA 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MMP HSV Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1 TFA, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection . FSL-1 TFA induces MMP-9 production through TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells .

HY-P2036

FSL-1 4 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Antibiotic	Infection
FSL-1, a bacterial-derived toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist, enhances resistance to experimental HSV-2 infection .

HY-P3078

Amphomycin	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci .

HY-P10396

Elf18	Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Elf18 is a peptide fragment of bacterial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). Elf18 can be recognized by plant pattern recognition receptors, thereby inducing an immune response. Elf18 can enhance plants' resistance to pathogens and can be used in research related to plant immune responses .

HY-P1674A

Murepavadin TFA 3 Publications Verification POL7080 TFA	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ values both of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .

HY-P1674

Murepavadin POL7080	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
Murepavadin (POL7080), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, is a highly potent, specific antibiotic. Murepavadin exhibits a potent antimicrobial activity for P. aeruginosa with both MIC₅₀ and MIC₉₀ values of 0.12 mg/L. Murepavadin also can target the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D. Murepavadin can be used for the research of bacterial resistance .

HY-P10027

Clovibactin	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P10027A

Clovibactin TFA	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
Clovibactin TFA is the TFA salt form of Clovibactin (HY-P10027). Clovibactin TFA is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .

HY-P11004

A3-APO	Bacterial Antibiotic	Infection
A3-APO is an antimicrobial peptide. A3-APO has a significant antimicrobial activity by a dual mode of action with both membrane disintegration and intracellular target inhibition. A3-APO can deactivate bacterial toxins and increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-4 and IL-10), without antimicrobial resistance. A3-APO accelerates burn wounds healing in mice infection model of Acinetobacter baumannii and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-P11064

G(IIKK)3I-NH2	Bacterial	Infection
G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 exhibits potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 has low toxicity to primary cells and mice, and G(IIKK)3I-NH2 is not easy to induce bacterial resistance. G(IIKK)3I-NH2 can be used in the research of anti-infection agents .

HY-P5924A

D-K6L9	Bacterial	Infection
D-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. D-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .

HY-P5924

L-K6L9	Bacterial	Infection
L-K6L9 shows antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. L-K6L9 is stable and resistant to degradation by cystic fibrosis sputum proteases and will not induce bacterial resistance .

HY-P11659

B26 peptoid	Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection
B26 peptoid is a ptoid antibiotic. B26 peptoid exhibits excellent broad-spectrum activity and high selectivity toward a panel of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. B26 peptoid disrupts bacterial membranes and has bactericidal activity. B26 peptoid shows low propensity for bacterial drug resistance. B26 peptoid can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-P11600

SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK is a thymidylate kinase (TMK)-targeting antimicrobial peptide with a K_D value of 4.721 μM. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK exerts antimicrobial effects through multiple mechanisms, including membrane disruption, induction of ROS, and DNA binding. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK shows remarkable activity against Gram-negative bacteria, possesses good biocompatibility, and rarely induces drug resistance. SGNLTKYWKKIWKPGIKKWIK can be used for research on Gram-negative bacterial infections .

HY-P11615

FuK	Bacterial	Infection
FuK is a WK₂-analog antimicrobial peptide modified with fluorinated unnatural amino acids. FuK has an LD₅₀ of 72.34 mg/kg in mice, shows no hemolytic activity, with high stability against trypsin, chymotrypsin, and saline environments. FuK exerts bactericidal effects by enhancing the permeability of bacterial outer membranes, inducing depolarization of cytoplasmic membranes, and disrupting membrane potential balance against bacterias such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and MRSA. FuK exhibits synergistic antimicrobial activity with polymyxin B (HY-149179), vancomycin (HY-B0671), and ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356), and also inhibits Ciprofloxacin-induced bacterial drug resistance. FuK has in vivo safety, effectively reduces bacterial load and inflammatory cell infiltration in a mouse MRSA model, and promotes collagen fiber formation in skin wounds .

HY-P11580

Pap12-6-10	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial	Infection
Pap12-6-10 is an MD-2 ligand that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of MD-2 to inhibit the dimerization of the TLR4/MD-2 complex and downstream inflammatory signal transduction. Pap12-6-10 also binds to LPS to permeabilize *bacterial* cell membranes and induce oxidative stress, leading to bacterial death. Pap12-6-10 regulates LPS-induced inflammatory responses through the TLR4 signaling pathway and exhibits antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Pap12-6-10 shows low tendency to induce drug resistance and low preclinical cytotoxicity, and it prevents organ damage in a mouse model of sepsis. Pap12-6-10 can be used for research related to Gram-negative sepsis and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B1329

Apramycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Nebramycin II sulfate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (EBL 1003) sulfate is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin sulfate is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-N7378

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid 5 Publications Verification 1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid; NHP	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid), a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator, orchestrates SAR establishment in concert with the immune signal salicylic acid. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid accumulates systemically in the plant foliage in response to pathogen attack. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid induces SAR to bacterial and oomycete infection .

HY-W001132

Indole 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

HY-Y0079

D-Phenylalanine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .

HY-N9497

Galactinol	Source Classification	Galectin Fungal
Galactinol is a disaccharide carbohydrate serving as a galactosyl donor, which belongs to the raffinose family oligosaccharide pathway and acts as an important osmoprotectant. Galactinol not only induces disease resistance in plants against fungal and bacterial pathogens, but also significantly enhances plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, high salinity, low temperature and oxidative damage. In addition, Galactinol has the ability to scavenge hydroxyl radicals, can act as a signaling component for root colonization-induced systemic resistance, and is positively correlated with seed longevity in various crops, making it a potential biomarker for evaluating seed vigor. Therefore, Galactinol can be used in the research of various plant diseases including fungal leaf spot, bacterial angular leaf spot, gray mold and soft rot .

HY-N6869

Dehydroabietic acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N9459

2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	GLUT
2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine Hydrochloride) is a glucose analog that is specifically recognized and transported by the cell membrane GLUT1. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride acts as a tumor-targeting ligand and a guiding molecule for the synthesis of prodrug conjugates, thus delivering drugs precisely to tumor cells. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is applicable to diagnostic imaging and therapeutic efficacy monitoring of solid tumors and various cancers (e.g., breast cancer, glioblastoma). 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride also helps bacteria resist lysozyme digestion by integrating into the non-N-acetylated residues of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan. 2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose hydrochloride is used in studies on tumor metabolism and the exploration of bacterial drug resistance mechanisms .

HY-N8393

Ascr#18	Infection Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections .

HY-N4314

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether 4 Publications Verification 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone	Infection Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Compositae Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-W001959

D-Allothreonine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Allothreonine is the D stereoisomer of Allothreonine. D-Allallreonine is a peptide lipid derived from bacteria. D-Allothreonine can be specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, while the L configuration has no reaction. D-Allallreonine is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides. D-Allallreonine can be used for researching bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic diversity and drug resistance .

HY-W001132R

Indole (standard) 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

HY-B1329R

Apramycin sulfate (Standard) Nebramycin II sulfate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Animal Husbandry Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic
Apramycin (sulfate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Apramycin (sulfate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Apramycin (EBL 1003) is an orally active, acidic pH tolerant and aminoglycoside-modifying-enzymes-tolerant aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein biosynthesis by targeting the bacterial ribosome. Apramycin is a potential anti-drug-resistance antibiotic .

HY-N11102

Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose dTDP-L-Rhamnose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Leguminosae Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose (dTDP-L-Rhamnose) is a key activated nucleotide sugar in bacteria, with a K_D value of 13 μM for Listeria monocytogenes RmlT. Thymidine-5'-diphosphate-L-rhamnose acts as a high-energy donor for L-Rhamnose (HY-N1420), and is specifically used for the synthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, capsules and virulence factors .

HY-N9680

Coenzyme Q8 Ubiquinone 8	Quinones Structural Classification Leguminosae Pisum sativum Linn Benzene Quinones Plants Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research .

HY-N7378A

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium 1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid potassium; NHP potassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid potassium), a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator, orchestrates SAR establishment in concert with the immune signal salicylic acid. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium accumulates systemically in the plant foliage in response to pathogen attack. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid potassium induces SAR to bacterial and oomycete infection .

HY-W001959R

D-Allothreonine (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
D-Allothreonine (Standard) is an analytical standard for D-Allothreonine (HY-001959). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Allothreonine is the D-stereoisomer of allothreonine. D-Allothreonine is a bacterial peptide lipid. D-Allothreonine is specifically oxidized by D-amino acid oxidase, while the L-form is unresponsive. D-Allothreonine is also a component of bacterial polysaccharides. D-Allothreonine can be used to study bacterial pathogenicity, antigenic diversity, and drug resistance.

HY-N6869R

Dehydroabietic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	Antibiotic Reference Standards PPAR Bacterial Fungal
Dehydroabietic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dehydroabietic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .

HY-N4314R

Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) 4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone (Standard)	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Plants Compositae Genista maderensis (Webb & Berthel.) Lowe	Reference Standards Bacterial COX NO Synthase NF-κB
Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (Standard) is the analytical standard of Scutellarein tetramethyl ether. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether (4',5,6,7-Tetramethoxyflavone) is a bioactive compound extracted from Eupatorium odoratum. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, pro-coagulant, and anti-tumor activities. Scutellarein tetramethyl ether exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the NF-κB pathway and regulates bacterial resistance through the inhibition of efflux pumps. Additionally, Scutellarein tetramethyl ether accelerates coagulation time via the endogenous coagulation pathway. Studies have shown that Scutellarein tetramethyl ether can effectively inhibit the growth of the liver cancer cell line HepG2 (IC₅₀= 20.08 μg/mL) .

HY-N8393R

Ascr#18 (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial Reference Standards Fungal
Ascr#18 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascr#18 (HY-N8393). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections .

HY-N7378R

N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (Standard) 1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid (Standard); NHP (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Bacterial Reference Standards
N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (Standard) (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid (Standard); NHP (Standard)) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (HY-N7378). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid (1-Hydroxy-2-piperidinecarboxylic acid), a plant metabolite and a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) regulator, orchestrates SAR establishment in concert with the immune signal salicylic acid. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid accumulates systemically in the plant foliage in response to pathogen attack. N-Hydroxypipecolic acid induces SAR to bacterial and oomycete infection .

HY-147063R

N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (Standard)	Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Indole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B1455S1

Clindamycin-13C,d3

Clindamycin- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-B1455S

Clindamycin-d3 hydrochloride

Clindamycin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Clindamycin. Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria .

HY-W713126

Indole-d4

Indole-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Indole (HY-W001132). Indole is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound which widely distributed in the natural environment and can be produced by a variety of bacteria. Indole regulates various aspects of bacterial physiology, including spore formation, plasmid stability, resistance to drugs, biofilm formation, and virulence as an intercellular signal molecule .

HY-W774926

Permethrin-d6

Permethrin-d₆ (NRDC-143-d₆) is deuterium labeled Permethrin. Permethrin (NRDC-143) is an insecticide, acaricide and a high selectively inhibitor of the Mitochondrial complex I, found in sediment and water samples. Permethrin shows estrogenic in vivo and anti-estrogenic activity in vitro. Permethrin also acts as a neurotoxin affecting neuron membranes by prolonging Sodium channel activation. Permethrin decreases resistance to bacterial infections in medaka (Oryzias latipes) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-207462

CBA-4		Alkynes
CBA-4 is an L,D-transpeptidase inhibitor. CBA-4 covalently acylates the active site of L,D-transpeptidase to form a stable acylenzyme adduct. CBA-4 can be used for research on bacterial resistance .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-152296

8-Methyladenosine		Nucleoside Analogs Adenosine
8-Methyladenosine is a modified adenosine nucleoside. Through methylation at the 8-position, 8-Methyladenosine confers bacterial resistance to five classes of antibiotics that bind to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. 8-Methyladenosine can be used in studies of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections .

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