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Results for "

diabetics

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	11β-HSD (1) 5-HT Receptor (8) AAK1 (1) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (2) Acyltransferase (3) Adenosine Kinase (3) Adenosine Receptor (5) Adrenergic Receptor (11) Akt (45) Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (2) Aldose Reductase (47) Amine N-methyltransferase (4) Amino Acid Decarboxylase (2) Amino acid Transporter (1) Aminopeptidase (1) AMPK (25) Amylases (6) Amylin Receptor (2) Amyloid-β (11) Androgen Receptor (3) Angiotensin Receptor (13) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (9) Anion Exchangers (2) Antibiotic (14) AP-1 (2) Apolipoprotein (1) Apoptosis (107) Aquaporin (1) Arrestin (5) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters (1) Autophagy (32) Bacterial (44) Bcl-2 Family (6) BCRP (3) Beclin1 (1) Beta-secretase (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (17) Bombesin Receptor (1) Bradykinin Receptor (2) Btk (1) c-Kit (1) c-Myc (4) Cadherin (1) Calcium Channel (7) CaMK (2) Cannabinoid Receptor (3) Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme (1) Casein Kinase (2) Caspase (19) CaSR (6) Cathepsin (1) CCR (4) CDK (3) CGRP Receptor (9) Chloride Channel (2) Cholinesterase (ChE) (10) Claudin (1) Collagen (2) Complement System (1) COX (13) Cryptochrome (1) CXCR (4) Cytochrome P450 (12) Deubiquitinase (2) Dipeptidyl Peptidase (17) DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (7) Dopamine Receptor (3) Dopamine β-hydroxylase (1) Drug Derivative (8) Drug Intermediate (2) Drug Isomer (4) Drug Metabolite (4) E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates (5) EGFR (2) Endogenous Metabolite (68) Endothelin Receptor (4) Enolase (3) Environmental Pollutants (11) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (29) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) (2) FAK (4) Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) (4) FBPase (1) Ferroptosis (15) FGFR (2) FLT3 (1) Fluorescent Dye (6) FOXO (2) Free Fatty Acid Receptor (8) Fungal (10) G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (1) GABA Receptor (3) GCGR (8) GLP Receptor (10) Glucocorticoid Receptor (2) Glucokinase (4) GLUT (13) Glutaminase (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (10) Glycosidase (36) GPR119 (1) GPR84 (1) GSK-3 (8) Guanylate Cyclase (3) HBV (3) HDAC (1) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase (1) Histamine Receptor (10) Histone Acetyltransferase (1) Histone Demethylase (4) Histone Methyltransferase (1) HIV (6) HIV Protease (1) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSP (2) HSV (2) IDE (1) IFNAR (2) iGluR (3) IKK (2) Influenza Virus (4) Insulin Receptor (17) Integrin (5) Interleukin Related (18) IRE1 (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (33) JAK (4) JNK (22) Kallikrein (5) Keap1-Nrf2 (15) Lactate Dehydrogenase (4) LDLR (1) Leukotriene Receptor (3) Lipoxygenase (1) LPL Receptor (1) LXR (2) MAP3K (1) MAPKAPK2 (MK2) (3) MARK (1) Mas-related G-protein-coupled Receptor (MRGPR) (1) MDM-2/p53 (9) MEK (1) Melanocortin Receptor (3) MetAP (1) MHC (1) Mineralocorticoid Receptor (4) Mitochondrial Metabolism (8) Mitophagy (3) Mixed Lineage Kinase (2) MMP (16) Monoamine Oxidase (1) mTOR (13) MyD88 (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NADPH Oxidase (7) Neprilysin (2) Neurokinin Receptor (2) Neuropeptide Y Receptor (2) Neurotensin Receptor (3) NF-κB (49) NO Synthase (12) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (9) Notch (1) Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) (2) Nuclear Hormone Receptor 4A/NR4A (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (1) OAT (3) OGT (1) Opioid Receptor (5) Orphan GPCR (1) P-glycoprotein (2) p38 MAPK (29) PAI-1 (3) Parasite (7) PARP (8) PDGFR (3) PDHK (1) PDK-1 (1) PEPCK (4) PERK (1) PGC-1α (4) PGE synthase (3) Phosphatase (12) Phosphodiesterase (PDE) (12) Phospholipase (2) Phosphorylase (1) PI3K (21) PKA (1) PKC (15) PKG (2) Potassium Channel (18) PPAR (47) Prostaglandin Receptor (6) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (2) Proteolytic Enzyme (1) Pyroptosis (2) RAR/RXR (4) Ras (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (44) Reference Standards (117) Renin (2) Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK) (1) RIP kinase (2) ROCK (2) ROR (1) ROS Kinase (3) SARS-CoV (12) Serotonin Transporter (3) SGLT (10) SHP2 (1) Sigma Receptor (1) Sirtuin (9) SOD (8) Sodium Channel (12) Somatostatin Receptor (3) SPFH Protein Superfamily (1) Src (1) SRPK (1) STAT (8) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) (1) Survivin (1) Syk (1) Target Protein Ligand-Linker Conjugates (1) Tau Protein (3) TGF-beta/Smad (15) TGF-β Receptor (7) Thrombin (1) Thyroid Hormone Receptor (1) Tie (5) TNF Receptor (14) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) Topoisomerase (8) Transglutaminase (1) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (2) Trk Receptor (5) TRP Channel (15) TSPO (1) Tyrosinase (3) Urotensin Receptor (4) VAP-1 (1) VEGFR (13) Virus Protease (2) Wnt (5) Xanthine Oxidase (1) YAP (3) α-synuclein (2) β-catenin (5)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (168) Cardiovascular Disease (124) Endocrinology (71) Infection (95) Inflammation/Immunology (233) Metabolic Disease (597) Neurological Disease (168)
Oligonucleotides:	Solvents (1) Flavoring Agents (1) Cholesterol (1) Sweetening Agents (1)

821

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

241

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-66009

Epalrestat 5+ Cited Publications ONO2235	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Epalrestat is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor that acts on diabetic neuropathy .

HY-B1670A

(-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Levisoprenaline hydrochloride; Proternol L hydrochloride	Caspase TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) hydrochloride is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol hydrochloride can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-12883

PF 05089771 4 Publications Verification	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
PF 05089771 is a potent, orally active and selective arylsulfonamide Na_v1.7 inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 11 nM, 12 nM, 13 nM, 171 nM and 8 nM for hNa_v1.7, cynNa_v1.7, dogNa_v1.7, ratNa_v1.7, and musNa_v1.7, respectively. PF 05089771 is under the study for pain and diabetic neuropathy .

HY-B0093A

Benazepril hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Benazepril (CGS14824A) hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-121401A

(−)-Myrtenal (1R)-(−)-Myrtenal; (−)-(1R,5S)-Myrtenal	Akt	Metabolic Disease Cancer
(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats .

HY-B1392

Esmolol hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Adrenergic Receptor Caspase Apoptosis Aldose Reductase Neurokinin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology Cancer
Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptor. Esmolol hydrochloride attenuates post resuscitation myocardial dysfunction. Esmolol hydrochloride improves diabetic wound healing by inhibiting aldose reductase and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-14447

Bilastine	Histamine Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Bilastine is an oral histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Bilastine can be used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria studies, and it also improves diabetic nephropathy in mice, showing safety for the central nervous system .

HY-17374

Benfotiamine 1 Publications Verification S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate	SARS-CoV HIV	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Benfotiamine (S-Benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a vitamin B1 derivative that exhihibits potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Benfotiamine can be used for the research of various secondary diabetic complications. Benfotiamine also can be used in infectious diseases such as HIV and COVID-19 .

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide acts as a SARM1 inhibitor and a NAD ⁺ biosynthesis intermediate, with an IC₅₀ value of 93.3 μM against SARM1. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide exerts axon-protective effects, delays axonal degeneration, elevates NAD ⁺ levels, enhances Sirt1 activity, improves myocardial capillary density and alleviates myocardial fibrosis. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide reverses diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic mice by increasing myocardial NAD ⁺ levels. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is applicable to research related to cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, neurodegenerative diseases and Huntington's disease .

HY-19687

Zopolrestat 1 Publications Verification CP73850	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Zopolrestat (CP73850) is a potent, orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.1 nM. Zopolrestat is used for the research of diabetic complications .

HY-103290

R715	Bradykinin Receptor	Others
R715 is a selective bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist. R715 significantly attenuates the hyperalgesic effect developed in Streptozotocin(HY-13753)-diabetic mice .

HY-N2555

Tilianin 2 Publications Verification	Others	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Tilianin is an active flavonoid glycoside found in many medical plants, with potential anti-hypertensive, myocardial-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects .

HY-P11069

Kidney-targeting peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Kidney-targeting peptide is a kidney-targeting peptide (KTP). Kidney-targeting peptide significantly enhances the renal targeting ability of Isoquercitrin (HY-N1445). Kidney-targeting peptide can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-112482

ABT-702 3 Publications Verification	Adenosine Kinase Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ABT-702 (Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor) is a potent, orally active, and selective adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 nM. ABT-702 shows >1300-fold selectivity for AK over other biological targets, including cyclooxygenases-1 and -2. ABT-702 attenuates inflammation in diabetic retinopathy by increasing free adenosine levels. ABT-702 shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. ABT-702 can be used for diabetic retinopathy research .

HY-164781

KOTX1 1 Publications Verification MBE1	Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)	Metabolic Disease
KOTX1 is an orally active and selective ALDH1A3 inhibitor. KOTX1 improves glucose tolerance, insulin secretion and blood sugar levels in diabetic mouse models .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-15314

Ranirestat 1 Publications Verification AS-3201	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ranirestat (AS-3201) potent and orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 11 nM and 15 nM for rat lens AR and recombinant human AR, respectively, and a K_i of 0.38 nM for recombinant human AR. Ranirestat has the potential for diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy treatment. Ranirestat also has a neuroprotective effect on diabetic retinas .

HY-112482A

ABT-702 hydrochloride 3 Publications Verification	Adenosine Kinase Adenosine Receptor	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ABT-702 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, and selective adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.7 nM. ABT-702 hydrochloride shows >1300-fold selectivity for AK over other biological targets, including cyclooxygenases-1 and -2. ABT-702 hydrochloride attenuates inflammation in diabetic retinopathy by increasing free adenosine levels. ABT-702 hydrochloride shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. ABT-702 hydrochloride can be used for diabetic retinopathy research .

HY-18967

Caficrestat AT-001; Aldose reductase-IN-1	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Caficrestat (AT-001) is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor. Caficrestat can be used in the study of diabetic cardiomyopathy .

HY-117623

PF-06685249 PF-249	AMPK	Metabolic Disease
PF-06685249 (PF-249) is a potent and orally active allosteric AMPK activator with an EC₅₀ of 12 nM for recombinant AMPK α1β1γ1. PF-06685249 improves renal function in ZSF-1 rats with diabetic nephropathy. PF-06685249 can be used for diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-14791

Ibipinabant 1 Publications Verification SLV319; BMS-646256	Cannabinoid Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Ibipinabant (SLV319) is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, with a K_i of 7.8 nM. Ibipinabant shows more than 1000-fold selectivity for CB1 over CB2 (K_i=7943 nM). Ibipinabant can be used for the research of obesity and diabetic .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-10655

Palosuran 4 Publications Verification ACT-058362	Urotensin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
Palosuran (ACT-058362) is a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist of urotensin II receptor, with an IC₅₀ of 3.6 nM for CHO cell membranes expressing human recombinant receptors. Palosuran can improves pancreatic and renal function in diabetic rats .

HY-124373

ND-336	MMP	Metabolic Disease
ND-336 is a selective inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, MMP-9, and MMP-14, with K_is of 85, 150, and 120 nM, respectively. ND-336 accelerates diabetic wound healing in mice by lowering inflammation and by enhancing angiogenesis and re-epithelialization of the wound .

HY-W166297

Esculin sesquihydrate 5 Publications Verification	p38 MAPK	Cancer
Esculin sesquihydrate, a fluorescent coumarin glucoside, is an active ingredient of ash bark. Esculin sesquihydrate ameliorates cognitive impairment in experimental diabetic nephropathy (DN), and exerts anti?oxidative stress and anti?inflammatory effects, via the MAPK signaling pathway .

HY-W011240

Hydroflumethiazide Methforylthiazidine; Rontyl	Sodium Channel Chloride Channel	Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
Hydroflumethiazide (Methforylthiazidine) is an orally active and potent thiazide diuretic. Hydroflumethiazide possesses the ability to directly stimulate A cell secretion in the normal and alloxan diabetic pancreas .

HY-P2217

Aclerastide DSC-127; NorLeu3-A(1-7)	Angiotensin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Aclerastide (DSC-127) is an angiotensin receptor agonist. Aclerastide also is a peptide analog of angiotensin II. Aclerastide can be used for the research of tissue regeneration in diabetic ulcers .

HY-116239

Zenarestat 1 Publications Verification	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Zenarestat is a potent and orally active aldose reductase inhibitor. Zenarestat improves diabetic peripheral neuropathy in Zucker diabetic fatty rats .

HY-106246

Pruvanserin EMD 281014 free base; LY 2422347	5-HT Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Pruvanserin (EMD 281014 free base) is a selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. Pruvanserin alleviates tactile allodynia in diabetic rats. Pruvanserin can also be used for research of insomnia .

HY-105946

Hidrosmin	Interleukin Related NADPH Oxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Hidrosmin, a flavonoid, is derived from Diosmin (HY-N0178). hidrosmin exerts a beneficial effect against diabetic nephropathy (DN) by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and senescence pathways. Hidrosmin can be used for the research of venous insufficiency and diabetes mellitus .

HY-P1131

M617	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
M617 is a selective galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) agonist, with K_is of 0.23 and 5.71 nM for GAL1 and GAL2, respectively. M617, acting through its central GAL1, can promote GLUT4 expression and enhance GLUT4 content in the cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic rats .

HY-119678

Fortunellin 1 Publications Verification	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .

HY-66009R

Epalrestat (Standard) ONO2235 (Standard)	Reference Standards Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Epalrestat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epalrestat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epalrestat is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor that acts on diabetic neuropathy .

HY-164368

GLUT4 activator 2	Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
GLUT4 activator 2 (C59) is an insulin sensitizer, which can be used for research of diabetic diseases. GLUT4 activator 2 improves glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in rodents. GLUT4 activator 2 interacts with Unc119 and Unc119B resulting in increased insulin sensitivity and GLUT4 translocation .

HY-162325

WJ-39	Aldose Reductase Mitochondrial Metabolism Apoptosis Mitophagy	Metabolic Disease
WJ-39 is an orally active aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. WJ-39 improves tubular damage in diabetic nephropathy rats by activating PINK1/Parkin signaling, promoting mitophagy, and attenuating apoptosis .

HY-128700A

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin	Metabolic Disease
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine acts as a SARM1 inhibitor and a NAD ⁺ biosynthesis intermediate, with an IC₅₀ value of 93.3 μM against SARM1. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine exerts axon-protective effects, delays axonal degeneration, elevates NAD ⁺ levels, enhances Sirt1 activity, improves myocardial capillary density and alleviates myocardial fibrosis. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine reverses diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic mice by increasing myocardial NAD ⁺ levels. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide triethylamine is applicable to research related to cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, neurodegenerative diseases and Huntington's disease .

HY-19876

PL37 Debio-0827	Opioid Receptor Aminopeptidase Neprilysin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
PL37 (Debio-0827) is an orally active Enkephalinase dual inhibitor (dual inhibition refers to the simultaneous inhibition of Neutral Endopeptidase and Aminopeptidase N activities). PL37 exerts its anti-hyperalgesic effects by activating μ-opioid receptors (µ-opioid receptors), with an ED₅₀ value of 13.4 mg/kg for analgesic effects in mice. PL37 can be used to study diabetic neuropathic pain .

HY-W662576

KVD-001	Kallikrein	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
KVD-001 is a potent plasma kallikrein inhibitor. KVD-001 can be used for diabetic macular edema research .

HY-106915

SG-210 SPR 210	Aldose Reductase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
SG-210 (SPR 210) is an orally active and selective aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor. SG-210 has IC₅₀ values of 9.5 nM and 10 nM for AR from porcine lens and human placenta, respectively. SG-210 can inhibit sorbitol accumulation and ameliorate diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats. SG-210 can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes-related complications .

HY-134191

Cryptochrome modulator 1	Cryptochrome	Metabolic Disease
Cryptochrome modulator 1 (Compound 50) is a cryptochrome modulator. Cryptochrome modulator 1 reduces glucose intolerance in diabetic mice .

HY-B1670

(-)-Isoproterenol Levisoprenalinel; Proternol L	Caspase TNF Receptor	Metabolic Disease
(-)-Isoproterenol (Levisoprenalinel) is the R-isomer of Isoproterenol. (-)-Isoproterenol can reduce the cleavage of caspase 3 and TNFα levels in retinal endothelial cells (REC). (-)-Isoproterenol can be used for the study of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-142693

Angiogenesis agent 1	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Metabolic Disease
Angiogenesis agent 1 (compound C-31) is a salidroside-derivated glycoside analogue. Angiogenesis agent 1 is an activator of the HIF-1α pathway. Angiogenesis agent 1 has the potential for the research of diabetic hind limb ischemia .

HY-124373A

(R)-ND-336	MMP	Metabolic Disease
(R)-ND-336 is a potent and selective MMP-9 inhibitor with a K_i of 19 nM. (R)-ND-336 inhibits MMP-2 (K_i=127 nM) and MMP-14 (K_i=119 nM). (R)-ND-336 has the potential for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) research .

HY-178780

MKP10241	GPR119	Metabolic Disease
MKP10241 is an orally active GPR119 agonist. MKP10241 elevates cAMP levels in the GPR119 expressing cell line (EC₅₀: 3.7 nM). MKP10241 reduces blood glucose levels and HbA1c in acute models and a chronic diabetic mouse model. MKP10241 also demonstrates excellent preclinical efficacy in acute as well as chronic rodent models of obesity, and MASH .

HY-P991415

ASKG-712 AM712	VEGFR Tie	Others
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research .

HY-143476

Plasma kallikrein-IN-2	Kallikrein	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Plasma kallikrein-IN-2 (Compound 198) is a potent plasma kallikrein (PKal) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.1 nM. Plasma kallikrein-IN-2 can be used for hereditary angioedema, diabetic macular edema, and diabetic retinopathy research .

HY-N12313

Corybulbine	Aldose Reductase	Metabolic Disease
Corybulbine, an alkaloid that can be isolated from the methanolic extract of Corydalis ternata, is an aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor. Corybulbine can be used for diabetic complications research .

HY-10383

J-104132	Endothelin Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
J-104132 (L-753037) is a potent, orally active, selective and competitive ETA/ETB receptor antagonist with K_i of 0.034 nM for ETA and 0.104 nM for ETB receptors. J-104132 inhibits Endothelin-1 (ET-1) (HY-P71446)-induced signaling and vascular contractions in vitro. J-104132 alleviates hypertension, vascular remodeling, and diabetic endothelial dysfunction in vivo by dual ETA/ETB blockade. J-104132 can be used for research on diabetic vascular complications ^[1][3].

HY-100819

RO5234444	CCR	Metabolic Disease
RO5234444 is an orally active CCR2 antagonist, with IC₅₀s of 22nM for human CCR2 and 161 nM for mouse CCR2. RO5234444 alleviates glomerulosclerosis, reduces albuminuria, and significantly improves the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in the uninephrectomized (1K) type 2 diabetic db/db mouse model. RO5234444 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetic nephropathy .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L040

Anti-diabetic Compound Library

1,113 compounds

Diabetes mellitus, usually called diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. The most common types are Type I and Type II. Type I diabetes (T1D), also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas and insulin is not produced, whereas type II diabetes (T2D), also called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, is characterized by a progressive impairment of insulin secretion and relative decreased sensitivity of target tissues to the action of this hormone. Type 2 diabetes accounts for the vast majority of all diabetes mellitus. Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is complicated, and development of the safe and effective drugs against diabetes is full of challenge. Increasing studies have confirmed that the pathogenesis of diabetes is related to various signaling pathways, such as insulin signaling pathway, AMPK pathway, PPAR regulation and chromatin modification pathways. These signaling pathways have thus become the major source of the promising novel drug targets to treat metabolic diseases and diabetes.

MCE Anti-diabetic Compound Library owns a unique collection of 1,113 compounds, which mainly target SGLT, PPAR, DPP-4, AMPK, Dipeptidyl Peptidase, Glucagon Receptor, etc. This library is a useful tool for discovery anti-diabetes drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D2379

HMRG

Fluorescent Dyes

HMRG is a type of hydroxymethyl rhodamine green fluorescent scaffold, featuring an open non-cyclic structure. HMRG can produce significant dynamic fluorescence changes through a one-step enzymatic reaction at physiological pH, which is useful for developing various probes. Fluorescent probes based on HMRG can be used for fluorescence detection of diseases such as tumors and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-149835

TTX-P	Fluorescent Dyes
TTX-P is a fluorescent probe. TTX-P responds in situ to the overexpressed alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in liver, imaging of diabetic liver injury in the near-infrared second-window (NIR-II) region .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-108749

Olive oil

Maximum Cited Publications

6 Publications Verification

Cropure OL

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-153126

Yeast extract	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Yeast extract is a concentrate of the soluble components of yeast, especially Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast extract is rich in nutritional components such as partially hydrolyzed proteins, free amino acids, B vitamins, and minerals. As a food ingredient, Yeast extract has both nutritional and flavoring properties. Yeast extract can also promote wound healing .

HY-Y0669

Pipecolic acid

2 Publications Verification

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pipecolic acid is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain barrier-permeable metabolite of lysine with antioxidant, inhibitor, and inducer activity. Pipecolic acid modulates the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway, reduces retinal vascular tube formation, and mitigates ferroptosis. Pipecolic acid potentiates voltage-sensitive Ca ²⁺ channel currents and induces neuronal apoptosis. Pipecolic acid can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy .

HY-W250308A

ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

Epsilon-polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-Polylysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000); ε-PL hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

ε-Poly-L-lysine (Epsilon-polylysine; ε-Polylysine) hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) is a polycationic antibacterial agent with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts and specific bacteriophages. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exerts bactericidal effects through mechanisms such as disrupting microbial membranes, inducing ROS production, inhibiting metabolism and spore germination. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) also regulates the expression of multiple key genes including sodA, oxyR and recA. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) exhibits properties such as low eukaryotic cytotoxicity, thermal stability and pH stability, and supports tissue regeneration and anti-tumor applications. ε-Poly-L-lysine hydrochloride (MV 2000-5000) can be applied in research fields including bacterial and fungal infections, diabetic ulcers, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections .

HY-B0400B

D-Sorbitol, for cell culture Sorbito, for cell culture; D-Glucitol, for cell culture	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Sorbitol (D-Glucitol), for cell culture is a six-carbon sugar alcohol that can be used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol, for cell culture serves as an osmotic regulator, cryoprotectant and carbon source in various plant and microbial cell culture media .

HY-D0227J

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

1 Publications Verification

Tris HCl (≥99%, for cell culture); Tris hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a low-toxicity amino alcohol buffer, a specific CO₂-consuming proton acceptor that buffers carbon dioxide and acid both in vitro and in vivo. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) binds protons to form bicarbonate, reduces PaCO₂, and induces intracellular alkalization, thereby ameliorating hypercapnia-induced elevation of pulmonary blood vessels and pulmonary arterial pressure. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) may cause PaCO₂ rebound, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) removes amniotic epithelium and preserves the basement membrane, but depletes extracellular matrix and reduces the adhesion rate of limbal epithelial cells. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) can act as a CO₂ carrier to enhance the productivity and carbon utilization rate of Scenedesmus obliquus. THAM hydrochloride (≥99%, for cell culture) is a key component of buffer solutions used in various biological, cell culture, biochemical, and molecular biology applications .

HY-Y0319B1

Potassium acetate, for molecular biology 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Potassium acetate, for molecular biology is an acetate salt commonly used as a deicing agent, food preservative and potassium source. Potassium acetate, for molecular biology can serve as an activator for preparing waste tea-based activated carbon, and is applied to the adsorption of Acid Blue 25 dye .

HY-W001094

2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole is an important intermediate in organic synthesis. 2-Bromo-4-fluoroanisole can be used in the research of diabetic complications (including blindness) .

HY-Y0669R

Pipecolic acid (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Pipecolic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pipecolic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy .

HY-W127391

1,2-Dilaurin

(Rac)-1,2-Didodecanoylglycerol

Biochemical Assay Reagents

1,2-Dilaurin is a diacylglycerol containing lauric acid at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been used as an internal standard for the quantification of diglycerides in rat desheathed sciatic nerves. [1] Monomolecular films containing 1,2-dilauroyl-rac-glycerol have been used as substrates to measure surface pressure and the effect of pancreatic procolipase and colipase on porcine pancreatic lipase activity. [2] References: [1]. Zhu, X. and Eichberg, J. 1,2-Diacylglycerol content and its arachidonyl-containing molecular species are reduced in the sciatic nerve of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Neurochemistry. 55(3), 1087-1090 (1990).[2]. Wieloch, T., Borgstr m, B., Piéroni, G. et al. Porcine trypsinogen and its trypsin-activated form: lipid binding and lipase activation on monomolecular membranes. FEBS Express. 128(2), 217-220 (1981).

HY-W127737

Methylcobalamin hydrate

Mecobalamin hydrate

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Methylcobalamin Hydrate is a coenzyme required for methionine biosynthesis. Vitamins (hematopoiesis). It acts as a histamine receptor, Alzheimer study. Methylcobalamin is also used in the research of peripheral neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy, and as an initial research for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. It can be used to prevent or research pathologies caused by vitamin B12 deficiency, such as pernicious anemia.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P10138

human GIP(3-30), amide 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Human GIP(3-30), amide is a high affinity antagonist of the human GIP receptor in vitro. Human GIP(3-30), amide has potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects .

HY-111174

Diprotin A 4 Publications Verification Ile-Pro-Ile	Dipeptidyl Peptidase	Metabolic Disease
Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) .

HY-P2813

Hirudin 3 Publications Verification	Thrombin Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Hirudin is a thrombin inhibitor with blood anticoagulant property. Hirudin has potent anti-thrombotic, wound repair, anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor and anti-hyperuricemia effects. Hirudin also affects diabetic complications, cerebral hemorrhage, and others .

HY-P3247

[D-Ala2]-GIP (human)	Insulin Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
[D-Ala2]-GIP (human) is a GIP receptor agonist (EC₅₀ = 630 pM). [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) improves glucose tolerance. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) shows neuroprotective activity in MPTP (HY-W114750)-induced Parkinson's disease model. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) also improves cognitive function and hippocampal synaptic plasticity in obese diabetic rats. [D-Ala2]-GIP (human) can be used for research of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, etc

HY-P3206

Serum thymic factor Thymulin; Thymic factor	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor (Thymulin) is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-103290

R715	Bradykinin Receptor	Others
R715 is a selective bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist. R715 significantly attenuates the hyperalgesic effect developed in Streptozotocin(HY-13753)-diabetic mice .

HY-P11069

Kidney-targeting peptide	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Kidney-targeting peptide is a kidney-targeting peptide (KTP). Kidney-targeting peptide significantly enhances the renal targeting ability of Isoquercitrin (HY-N1445). Kidney-targeting peptide can be used in diabetic nephropathy research .

HY-105088

Pexiganan MSI 78 free base	Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Pexiganan (MSI 78) is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan TFA can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-P11178

Corisin	Apoptosis SARS-CoV	Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Corisin is a pro-apoptotic small peptide produced by Staphylococcus species. Corisin binds to serum albumin to target organs such as the lungs and kidneys, induces cellular senescence, apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and accelerates the progression of organ fibrosis including pulmonary fibrosis and diabetic renal fibrosis. Corisin levels are closely associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD), non-diabetic CKD, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) .

HY-P1430

11R-VIVIT Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-P10138A

human GIP(3-30), amide TFA 1 Publications Verification	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Human GIP(3-30), amide TFA is the TFA salt form of human GIP(3-30), amide (HY-P10138). Human GIP(3-30), amide TFA is a high affinity antagonist of the human GIP receptor in vitro. Human GIP(3-30), amide TFA has potential anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-108767

Insulin aspart B28Asp; B28-Asp-insulin; INA-X 14; Insulin X 14	Insulin Receptor Drug Derivative	Metabolic Disease
Insulin aspart (B28Asp) is a rapid-acting h-Insulin (HY-P0035) analog. Insulin aspart induces a faster hypoglycemic effect. Insulin aspart can be used in diabetes-related research .

HY-P2217

Aclerastide DSC-127; NorLeu3-A(1-7)	Angiotensin Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Aclerastide (DSC-127) is an angiotensin receptor agonist. Aclerastide also is a peptide analog of angiotensin II. Aclerastide can be used for the research of tissue regeneration in diabetic ulcers .

HY-112431A

Carnostatine hydrochloride SAN9812 hydrochloride	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Carnostatine hydrochloride (SAN9812 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a K_i of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine hydrochloride can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

HY-P1430A

11R-VIVIT TFA Maximum Cited Publications 8 Publications Verification Cell permeable NFAT inhibitor TFA	Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT)	Metabolic Disease
11R-VIVIT TFA is a cell-permeable nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) inhibitor. 11R-VIVIT TFA can be used for the research of podocyte and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-P5489

IGRP(206-214)	IFNAR	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
IGRP(206-214) is a biological active peptide. IGRP(206-214) corresponds to residues 206-214 of murine islet-specific glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit-related protein (IGRP). IGRP(206-214) is T cells specific for proinsulin and IGRP induces diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice .

HY-P3101

GLP-1(28-36)amide	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .

HY-P3206A

Serum thymic factor acetate Thymulin acetate; Thymic factor acetate	ERK	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Serum thymic factor acetate (Thymulin acetate) is the acetate salt form of Serum thymic factor (HY-P3206). Serum thymic factor acetate is a zinc-dependent immunomodulatory peptide hormone, which can be produced by the thymic epithelial cells. Serum thymic factor acetate stimulates the release of hormones from the pituitary gland, exhibits hypophysiotropic activity. Serum thymic factor acetate protects rats from Cephaloridine (HY-B2072)-induced nephrotoxicity by inhibiting ERK activation. Serum thymic factor acetate exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Serum thymic factor acetate can be used in research about endocrine, reproductive, neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases .

HY-P3012

Cathepsin G	Cathepsin ERK p38 MAPK PKC Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Cathepsin G is a pH-dependent serine protease. Cathepsin G hydrolyzes diverse synthetic and protein substrates and remodels extracellular matrix. Cathepsin G exerts immunomodulatory effects via recruiting phagocytes, enhancing T cell motility, activating ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling, and mediating PKCζ membrane translocation. Cathepsin G regulates inflammatory responses by cleaving inflammatory mediators. Cathepsin G participates in vascular regulation by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Cathepsin G induces PAR4-dependent platelet activation, facilitates platelet-neutrophil aggregation, and mediates VITT-related NETosis, thrombus formation. Cathepsin G can be used for the research of immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia, cardiovascular disease, and select autoimmune and inflammatory diseases .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P5107

Low molecular weight protamine LMWP; TDSP5	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine (LMWP;TDSP5) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, as well as a heparin/low-molecular-weight heparin antidote and a cell-penetrating delivery carrier. Low molecular weight protamine neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities, and also neutralizes anti-Xa activity of commercially available low-molecular-weight heparin preparations. Low molecular weight protamine translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules across tumor tissues, enhances skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine can be used in studies related to colon adenocarcinoma, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-P10580A

Vasculotide TFA	Cadherin Tie Claudin PI3K Akt	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vasculotide TFA is a blood-brain barrier (BBB)-penetrant Tie2 agonist. Vasculotide TFA binds to a unique domain of Tie2, induces receptor clustering to drive phosphorylation, activates downstream PI3K/Akt and eNOS pathways, enhances inter-endothelial cell junctions (such as VE-cadherin and claudin-5), and inhibits inflammatory adhesion molecules, ultimately stabilizing the vascular endothelial barrier and reducing its permeability . Vasculotide TFA alleviates pulmonary microvascular leakage and microcirculatory dysfunction caused by cardiopulmonary bypass, acts as an adjuvant radioprotective agent to reduce acute radiation dermatitis, and promotes BBB recovery after focused ultrasound (FUS). Combination of Vasculotide TFA with antibiotics reduces lung injury .

HY-P10341

ZP3022	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
ZP3022 is a dual agonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastrin that has the ability to sustainably improve glycemic control. Additionally, ZP3022 can effectively increase β-cell mass, promote β-cell proliferation, and enhance the function of pancreatic islets. ZP3022 can be used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-P3318

Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe L-BOC2	Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe (Boc-FLFLF) is a N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR) inhibitor. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe abolishes the FMLP-induced release of peptide leukotrienes. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe inhibits the sprouting of human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) spheroids mediated by proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) vitreous and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) respectively in a three-dimensional fibrin gel. Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe inhibits the anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic effects of Ac2-26 (HY-P1098). Boc-Phe-Leu-Phe-Leu-Phe can be used for the study of immunology .

HY-P5396A

GAD65 (524-543) acetate	Amino Acid Decarboxylase	Others
GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a biological active peptide with amino acids 524 to 543 fragment of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65). GAD65 (524-543) acetate is one of the first fragments of the islet antigen to induce proliferative T cell responses in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes. GAD65 (524-543) acetate is a specific, possibly low affinity, stimulus for the spontaneously arising diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. Immunization with GAD65 (524-543) acetate increases the susceptibility of the NOD mice to type 1 diabetes induced by the adoptive transfer of BDC2.5 T cells .

HY-P11452

(KKEEE)3K	LDLR	Endocrinology
(KKEEE)3K is a kidney-targeting peptide. (KKEEE)3K enters renal tubular cells via megalin receptor-mediated endocytosis. (KKEEE)3K can be used in the research of renal drug delivery .

HY-P4063

Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
Pegylated synthetic human c-peptide retains bioactivity comparable to that of natural (i.e. non-polyethylene glycolated) C-peptides and has a prolonged circulating residence time in plasma for use in diabetic peripheral neuropathy studies .

HY-P3102

GLP-1(32-36)amide	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(32-36)amide, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice .

HY-P1556

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP)	PKG	Cardiovascular Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-113089AR

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA (Standard) H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA (Standard); γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-P3539

Exendin-4 (3-39)	GCGR	Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Exendin-4 (3-39) is a peptide. Exendin-4 (3-39) is a truncated form of Exendin-4 (HY-13443) that lacks the first two amino acids. Exendin-4 is a potent Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1r) agonist. Exendin-4 (3-39) and Exendin-4 can be used for the research of diabetic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis .

HY-P11233

Acmopatide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Acmopatide (Compound E-153) is a dual-acting GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist. Acmopatide is used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-101399R

γ-Glu-Phe (Standard) H-γ-Glu-Phe-OH (Standard); γ-Glutamylphenylalanine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ceftezole (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ceftezole (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is a broad-spectrum cephem antibiotic against many species of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Ceftezole sodium (CTZ sodium) is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with in vivo anti-diabetic activity .

HY-P4866

Q-Peptide	Integrin Transglutaminase Akt p38 MAPK ERK Caspase Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Q-Peptide is an angiopoietin-1 derived peptide (QHREDGS). Q-Peptide interacts with β1-integrin, binds to integrins on the surface of osteoblasts, and serves as an acyl donor substrate for Streptomyces mobaraensis transglutaminase. Q-Peptide activates Akt, MAPKp42/44, ILK, ERK1/2, and downregulates caspase-3/7. Q-Peptide inhibits cell apoptosis, enhances cell adhesion and migration, and promotes osteoblast differentiation, bone matrix deposition and mineralization. Q-Peptide can be used in studies related to myocardial infarction, bone regeneration, diabetic wound repair and human induced pluripotent stem cells .

HY-P10910

Vensemaglutide	GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Vensemaglutide is the agonist for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor. Vensemaglutide can be used in research of diabetes or other metabolic disorders .

HY-P10952

Astepatide	Insulin Receptor GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
Astepatide is a gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that can be used in anti-diabetic research .

HY-P11474

FZ1 peptide	Integrin FAK Akt ERK	Metabolic Disease
FZ1 peptide is an integrin αvβ3 agonist. FZ1 peptide binds to integrin αvβ3, effectively activates FAK, FAK-dependent AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways. FZ1 peptide enhances VEGFC-induced endothelial angiogenesis, accelerates diabetic skin wound healing .

HY-P60234A

AGFAGDDAPR	Dipeptidyl Peptidase GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease
AGFAGDDAPR is a bioactive peptide that is a competitive and orally effective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). AGFAGDDAPR can enhance the level of GLP-1 in the body by inhibiting DPP-IV, thereby stimulating insulin secretion, improving β-cell function, and inhibiting abnormal proliferation of α-cells, exerting anti-diabetic effects. AGFAGDDAPR can be used for research on type 2 diabetes .

HY-P11031

CotH3 peptide	Fungal	Infection
CotH3 peptide is a functional peptide unique to Mucorales that binds to the host GRP78 receptor and allows them to invade endothelial cells. CotH3 peptide–targeted monoclonal antibodies protect immunosuppressed mice from mucormycosis caused by R. delemar and other Mucorales. CotH3 peptide also synergizes with antifungal drugs to protect mice with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) from R. delemar infection .

HY-P5107A

Low molecular weight protamine acetate LMWP acetate; TDSP5 acetate	VEGFR	Cancer
Low molecular weight protamine acetate (LMWP acetate;TDSP5 acetate) is a truncated arginine-rich protamine peptide, which also acts as an antidote for heparin/low molecular weight heparin and a cell-penetrating delivery vector. Low molecular weight protamine acetate neutralizes heparin-induced anticoagulant activities, including aPTT, anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities. Low molecular weight protamine acetate translocates across mammalian cell membranes, delivers conjugated impermeable molecules through tumor tissues, enhances the skin permeability of conjugated epidermal growth factor, and accelerates wound healing when conjugated with epidermal growth factor. Low molecular weight protamine acetate retains the in vitro cell proliferation activity of conjugated EGF, and also enables site-specific conjugation with peptides or proteins via genetic recombination. Low molecular weight protamine acetate can be used in studies related to colon cancer, skin wounds and diabetic skin wounds .

HY-105088A

Pexiganan acetate MSI 78	Bacterial	Infection
Pexiganan (MSI 78) acetate is an orally active antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum bactericidal. Pexiganan TFA disrupts bacterial cell membranes, induces peptidoglycan damage and cell lysis. Pexiganan acetate can be used for the research of bacterial infection .

HY-106171

NBI-6024	Insulin Receptor	Metabolic Disease
NBI-6024, an altered peptide ligand (APL), is an epitope recognized by inflammatory interferon-gamma-producing T helper lymphocytes in type 1 diabetic patients .

HY-112431

Carnostatine SAN9812	Carnosine-cleaving Enzyme	Metabolic Disease
Carnostatine (SAN9812) is a potent and selective carnosinase 1 (CN1) inhibitor with a K_i of 11 nM for human recombinant CN1. Carnostatine (SAN9812) can be used for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) .

HY-P1131A

M617 TFA	Neuropeptide Y Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease
M617 TFA is a selective galanin receptor 1 (GAL1) agonist, with K_is of 0.23 and 5.71 nM for GAL1 and GAL2, respectively. M617 TFA, acting through its central GAL1, can promote GLUT4 expression and enhance GLUT4 content in the cardiac muscle of type 2 diabetic rats .

HY-P3102A

GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA, a pentapeptide, derived from the C terminus of the glucoregulatory hormone GLP-1. GLP-1(32-36)amide TFA could inhibit weight gain and modulate whole body glucose metabolism in diabetic mice .

HY-P1556A

Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA	PKG	Metabolic Disease
Vasonatrin Peptide (VNP) TFA is a chimera of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Vasonatrin peptide TFA possesses the venodilating actions of CNP, the natriuretic actions of ANP, and unique arterial vasodilating actions not associated with either ANP or CNP. Vasonatrin Peptide TFA protects the diabetic heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting ER stress via the cGMP-PKG signaling pathway .

HY-P3542

Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4	GCGR	Metabolic Disease
Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 is a potent glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1-R) antagonist. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 improves glucose homeostasis by regulating both insulin secretion and glucose production. Des His1, Glu8 Exendin-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetic and gastrointestinal .

HY-P1572

Handle region peptide, rat	Renin	Inflammation/Immunology
Handle region peptide, rat is a prorenin receptor antagonist, suppresses the progression of diabetic nephropathy and has anti-inflammatory in the eye.

HY-P1910

BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-51	Peptides	Metabolic Disease
BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-51 is a mimotope peptide for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. isolated from non-obese diabetic mice .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0606

Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM)

MCE Methenamine Silver Stain Kit For Basement Membrane (PASM) is developed based on the classical staining principle. Through an optimized staining system and standardized reagent combination, it enables clear visualization of basement membranes and related reticular structures in tissue sections. This method is particularly widely used in renal pathology research, where it is commonly applied to examine morphological alterations of the glomerular capillary basement membrane, such as thickening, rupture, folding, double-contour (tram-track) appearance, or abnormal proliferation caused by inflammatory injury. In addition, this method can also be applied to the histological investigation and morphological observation of glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, and other basement membrane–associated pathological changes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P9970

Infliximab 25+ Cited Publications Avakine; CT-P13; SB2; TA-650	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Infliximab (Avakine) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research . The component ratio of this product is Active ingredient : Excipients = 9 : 47.

HY-P99992

Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control 2 Publications Verification	Inhibitory Antibodies	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control, a human-derived antibody, is an isotype control for human IgG1λ1 antibody. Human IgG1 lambda1, Isotype Control can be used in the research of diabetes and pancreatic cancer .

HY-P99116

Faricimab RG7716; RO-6867461	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Faricimab, an overall good safety and tolerability profile, is a bispecific antibody targeting Angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A). Faricimab prevents retinal vascular leakage, cell death and inflammation in retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and sCNV mouse models. Faricimab demonstrates statistically superior visual acuity gains versus Ranibizumab (HY-P9951). Faricimab can be used for retinal diseases, such as age-related macular degeneration (w-AMD), diabetic macular edema (DME) and macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO) .

HY-P9970A

Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) Avakine (Anti-TNF-α); CT-P13 (Anti-TNF-α)	TNF Receptor	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) (Avakine (Anti-TNF-α)) is a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically binds to TNF-α. Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) prevents the interaction of TNF-α with TNF-α receptor (TNFR1 and TNFR2). Infliximab (Anti-TNF-α) has the potential for autoimmune, chronic inflammatory diseases and diabetic neuropathy research .

HY-145633

Sozinibercept OPT 302; VGX-300	VEGFR	Cardiovascular Disease
Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) is a soluble form of VEGFR-3, potently inhibits the activity of VEGF-C/D, which are the proangiogenic factors, inhibiting angiogenesis and vascular leakage. Sozinibercept also inhibits diabetic retinal edema in rats .

HY-P990071

Fepixnebart LY-3016859	EGFR	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Fepixnebart (LY3016859) is a humanized monoclonal hIgG4 antibody, which binds and neutralizes only TGFα and epiregulin with high affinity. Fepixnebart can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy and broad-spectrum chronic pain, including diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP), signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA), and chronic low back pain (CLBP) .

HY-P99959

Unasnemab MT-3921; rH116A3	TGF-β Receptor	Neurological Disease
Unasnemab (MT-3921) is a humanised IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds to repulsive guidance molecule A (RGMa). Unasnemab improves locomotor function and promotes neuroregeneration. Unasnemab exerts ameliorative effects on hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive decline in db/db mice, Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753)-induced type 1 diabetic and bilateral common carotid artery stenosis (BCAS)-induced mice. Unasnemab can be used for the research of spinal cord injury, diabetes-induced neurological impairments .

HY-P99830

Conbercept KH902	VEGFR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Conbercept (KH902) is a recombinant fusion protein composed of VEGFR-1 (second domain) and VEGFR-2 (third and fourth domains) regions fused to human IgG1 Fc. Conbercept is a VEGF inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 8.8 pM) and is a soluble receptor decoy that blocks all isoforms of VEGF-A (K_d = 0.5 pM), VEGF-B (K_d = 8 pM), VEGF-C, and PlGF (K_d = 5 pM). Conbercept has anti-inflammatory effects, can lower the levels of VEGF, TNF-α and IL-6, and reduce the infiltration of inflammatory cells. Conbercept decreases tumor growth in several oncology studies. Conbercept can be used for various eye diseases such as polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), diabetic macular edema (DME) and pathologic myopia choroidal neovascularization (pmCNV) .

HY-P991415

ASKG-712 AM712	VEGFR Tie	Others
ASKG-712 (AM712) is a recombinant anti-VEGF humanized monoclonal antibody and Ang-2 antagonist peptide fusion protein. ASKG-712 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research .

HY-P991254

VPI-2690B	Integrin TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
VPI-2690B is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting Integrin aVb3. VPI-2690B inhibits TGF-β signaling. VPI-2690B can be used in Diabetic nephropathies research .

HY-P991383

LY2382770	TGF-β Receptor	Metabolic Disease
LY2382770 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TGFB1. LY2382770 can be used in dabetic nephropathies research .

HY-P991293

NN-2101	c-Kit	Metabolic Disease
NN-2101 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting c-Kit/CD117. NN-2101 is used in the research of retinal disorders and diabetic macular edema.

HY-P991641

IMC-EB10 LY3012218	FLT3 p38 MAPK STAT PI3K Akt	Cancer
IMC-EB10 (LY3012218) is an anti-FLT3 monoclonal antibody. IMC-EB10 binds to FLT3 with high affinity (K_d = 158 pM) and blocks the binding of FLT3 ligand to FLT3 (IC₅₀ ≈ 10 nM), thereby inhibiting MAPK, STAT5, and PI3K/Akt signaling in leukemia cells. IMC-EB10 can enhance the anti-leukemic effect of Methotrexate (HY-14519) and inhibit leukemias expressing wild-type or ITD-mutated FLT3 receptors. IMC-EB10 prolongs the survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells and primary leukemia samples and reduces engraftment in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency patients. IMC-EB10 is indicated for leukemia research .

HY-P991385

UBX2050	Tie	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
UBX2050 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TIE2. UBX2050 can be used in Age-related macular degeneration, Diabetic macular oedema and Diabetic retinopathy research .

HY-P991429

THR-317	VEGFR	Metabolic Disease
THR-317 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting PLGF. THR-317 can be used in Diabetic retinopathy research .

HY-P991416

BAT5906	VEGFR	Others
BAT5906 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting VEGFA. BAT5906 can be used in Wet age-related macular degeneration and Diabetic macular oedema research .

HY-P991310

Lpathomab LT3015; LT-3000	LPL Receptor	Neurological Disease Cancer
Lpathomab (LT3015; LT-3000) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting LPA. Lpathomab reduces the release of IL-8 and IL-6 cytokines in SKOV3 cells and blocks LPA-triggered tumor cell migration. Lpathomab reduces neovascularization in Matrigel plug and CNV models. Lpathomab inhibits brain injury in the CCI mouse model. Lpathomab can be used in the study of brain injury, ovarian cancer, diabetic neuropathy, and spinal cord injury. Recommended isotype control: Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001) .

HY-P992422

NG004	Transmembrane Glycoprotein	Neurological Disease
NG004 is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting Nogo-A. NG004 reduces retinal Nogo-A levels, blocks the binding of the Nogo-A-receptor complex, and neutralizes the Nogo-A protein. NG004 can be used in studies related to diabetic retinopathy, stroke and acute spinal cord injury .

HY-P992410

MEDI-579	PAI-1 TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a K_D value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .

HY-P992201

Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) CL1-R2	MHC Apoptosis IFNAR TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Akt mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Cancer
Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) (CL1-R2) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting CD160. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) blocks the CD160-HVEM protein interaction, inhibits FGF2-mediated renal tubular vascular growth, and induces endothelial cell apoptosis. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) targets CD160 on neovascularization to exert anti-angiogenic and vascular normalization effects, trigger the production of IFN-γ, TNF and IL-6 by NK cells, and enhance glucose metabolism of NK cells through the AKT/mTOR/s6k signaling pathway. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) reduces vascular density, normalizes remaining tumor blood vessels, and inhibits tumor growth in melanoma-bearing mice. Anti-CD160 Antibody (MAT 302) can be used in research related to neovascularization, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and melanoma .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0184

Glycyrrhizic acid 55+ Cited Publications Glycyrrhizin	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Metabolic Disease Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Virus Protease
Glycyrrhizic acid is a triterpenoid saponinl, acting as a direct HMGB1 antagonist, with anti-tumor, anti-diabetic activities.

HY-N1362

Salvianolic acid B 15+ Cited Publications Lithospermic acid B	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy
Salvianolic acid B is an active ingredient of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which has been widely applied in China for the management of various microcirculation-related disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and diabetic vascular complication.

HY-N0009

Geniposide 15+ Cited Publications	Iridoids Terpenoids Rubiaceae Plants Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Source Classification	Amyloid-β Influenza Virus
Geniposide is an iridoid glucoside extracted from Gardenia jasminoidesEllis fruits; exhibits a varity of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, antioxidative, antiproliferative and neuroprotective activities.

HY-N2302

Fucoxanthin 10+ Cited Publications all-trans-Fucoxanthin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Whitening Agent Metabolic Disease Plants Food Research other families Sunscreen Marine algae Pigments Cosmetic Research Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial PPAR c-Myc NO Synthase Caspase ERK
Fucoxanthin (all-trans-Fucoxanthin) is a marine carotenoid and shows anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities .

HY-N0058

4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 10+ Cited Publications Isochlorogenic acid C	Infection Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Polyphenols Bowdichia virgilioides Plants Compositae Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HBV Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Glycosidase
4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) is an antioxidant, can be isolated from Gynura divaricata and Laggera alata. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid reduces islet cell apoptosis and improves pancreatic function in type 2 diabetic mice, and has obvious inhibitory activities against yeast α-glucosidase. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cells through cell cycle arrest. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid also has anti-apoptotic, anti-injury and anti-hepatitis B virus effects .

HY-N0755

Rhoifolin	Rhus succedanea Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Anacardiaceae Cancer	Insulin Receptor GLUT NF-κB p38 MAPK Autophagy
Rhoifolin is a flavone glycoside can be isolated from Rhus succedanea. Rhoifolin has anti-diabetic effect acting through enhanced adiponectin secretion, tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor-β and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT 4) translocation. Rhoifolin has an anti-inflammatory action via multi-level regulation of inflammatory mediators. Rhoifolin ameliorates titanium particle-stimulated osteolysis and attenuates osteoclastogenesis via RANKL-induced NF-κB and MAPK pathways. Rhoifolin also has cytotoxic activity against different cancer cell lines .

HY-N0502

Mogroside V 5 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Metabolic Disease Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeffrey ex Lu et Z. Y. Zhang Plants Disease Research Fields Sweeteners Source Classification Food Research	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Mogroside V is a the major active constituent of a traditional Chinese medicine Siraitiae Fructus. Mogroside V reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and enhances mitochondrial function. Mogroside V has anti-oxidative, anti-diabetic and anti-carcinogenic effects. Mogroside V can be used for diabetic diseases research .

HY-N7910

Stachyose 1 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Polysaccharides Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Metabolic Disease Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Albizia glaberrima (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth. Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Stachyose, a kind of oligosaccharides, act as a hypoglycemic agent .

HY-N1425

Tiliroside 3 Publications Verification	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Platanus occidentalis L. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Platanaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Tiliroside, a glycosidic flavonoid, possesses anti-diabetic activities. Tiliroside is a noncompetitive inhibitor of α-amylase with a K_i value of 84.2 μM. Tiliroside inhibits carbohydrate digestion and glucose absorption in the gastrointestinal tract .

HY-120912

Gingerenone A 2 Publications Verification	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Keap1-Nrf2 Glutathione Peroxidase Ferroptosis
Gingerenone A is an Nrf2-Gpx4 activator that can induce Ferroptosis in liver damage with oral activity. Gingerenone A has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, and pro-aging effects in mice .

HY-147059

Dieckol	Classification of Application Fields Anti-aging Marine natural products Metabolic Disease Infection Microorganisms Sunscreen Marine algae Phenols Polyphenols Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Bacterial
Dieckol, is a naturally occurring phlorotannin found in some brown algal species. Dieckol has anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-aging, anti-diabetic, neuroprotective actions .

HY-W013075

Rutin trihydrate 25+ Cited Publications Rutoside trihydrate; Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside trihydrate	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Combretaceae Combretum micranthum G. Don Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Rutin (Rutoside) trihydrate is a multifunctional natural flavonoid glycoside. Rutin trihydrate has been demonstrating excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-carcinogenic properties. Cardioprotective and neuroprotective activities .

HY-P2813

Hirudin 3 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Thrombin Apoptosis
Hirudin is a thrombin inhibitor with blood anticoagulant property. Hirudin has potent anti-thrombotic, wound repair, anti-fibrosis, anti-tumor and anti-hyperuricemia effects. Hirudin also affects diabetic complications, cerebral hemorrhage, and others .

HY-121401A

(−)-Myrtenal (1R)-(−)-Myrtenal; (−)-(1R,5S)-Myrtenal	Other Monoterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Labiatae Erythrina poeppigiana Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Akt
(-)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (-)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats .

HY-128700

Nicotinic acid mononucleotide 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Sirtuin
Nicotinic acid mononucleotide acts as a SARM1 inhibitor and a NAD ⁺ biosynthesis intermediate, with an IC₅₀ value of 93.3 μM against SARM1. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide exerts axon-protective effects, delays axonal degeneration, elevates NAD ⁺ levels, enhances Sirt1 activity, improves myocardial capillary density and alleviates myocardial fibrosis. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide reverses diabetic cardiomyopathy in diabetic mice by increasing myocardial NAD ⁺ levels. Nicotinic acid mononucleotide is applicable to research related to cancer, multiple sclerosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, neurodegenerative diseases and Huntington's disease .

HY-N15721

Tryptophan-cholic acid Trp-CA	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Orphan GPCR GLP Receptor
Tryptophan-cholic acid (Trp-CA) is a microbial amino acid-conjugated bile acid that acts as an endogenous ligand and agonist (EC₅₀=9.6 μM) for the orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) MRGPRE (Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor family member E). Tryptophan-cholic acid is orally effective but has poor oral absorption and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Tryptophan-cholic acid promotes the secretion of glucagon-like peptide GLP-1, thereby improving glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Tryptophan-cholic acid improves glucose tolerance, promotes insulin secretion, and alleviates high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis without causing pruritus side effects. Tryptophan-cholic acid is primarily used in research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) .

HY-N0628

Kaempferitrin 5 Publications Verification Lespedin; Lespenephryl	Flavonols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Bauhinia × blakeana Dunn Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Insulin Receptor
Kaempferitrin is a natural flavonoid, possesses antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antitumoral and chemopreventive effects, and activates insulin signaling pathway.

HY-N2189

Swertisin 2 Publications Verification	Iridaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Metabolic Disease Plants Iris tectorum Maxim. Flavonoids other families Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Adenosine Receptor HBV SGLT
Swertisin is an oral adenosine A1 receptor antagonist and an SGLT2 inhibitor. Swertisin has anti-diabetic, antioxidant properties, inhibits HBV, and improves cognitive and memory impairments in mice .

HY-N6948

Linalyl acetate 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Plants Dolichos trilobus Houtt. Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Lactate Dehydrogenase
Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils. Linalyl acetate exhibits anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-stress, and cardiovascular-regulatory effects. Linalyl acetate is orally active .

HY-N2555

Tilianin 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Crotalaria candicans Wight & Arn. Source Classification	Others
Tilianin is an active flavonoid glycoside found in many medical plants, with potential anti-hypertensive, myocardial-protective, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects .

HY-N0546

Ligustroflavone 2 Publications Verification Nuezhenoside	Flavonoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Flavones Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CaSR RIP kinase Mixed Lineage Kinase TGF-beta/Smad
Ligustroflavone is an orally active flavonoid compound. Ligustroflavone can be extracted from Ligustrum lucidum. Ligustroflavone antagonizes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), inhibits the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL pathway, and downregulates TGF-β/Smad signaling. Ligustroflavone regulates calcium metabolism, protects bone tissue, reduces cerebral ischemic injury, and inhibits liver fibrosis. Ligustroflavone can be used in the study of diabetic osteoporosis, ischemic stroke, and liver fibrosis .

HY-N2181

Acetylshikonin 3 Publications Verification	Quinones Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Bacterial Autophagy
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC₅₀=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .

HY-N2486

Desoxyrhaponticin 1 Publications Verification	Monophenols Stilbenes Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects.

HY-150521

Hispolon	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Cancer	Antibiotic
Hispolon, a polyphenol, can be isolated from Phellinus linteus. Hispolon possesses anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiviral, hepatoprotective, anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-100618

Hispidin 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PKC Endogenous Metabolite Ferroptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) p38 MAPK JAK STAT JNK Akt GSK-3 ERK Keap1-Nrf2
Hispidin, a PKC inhibitor and a phenolic compound can be found in Phellinus linteus, has been shown to possess strong anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and anti-dementia properties .

HY-N1394

p-Anisic acid 3 Publications Verification 4-Methoxybenzoic acid; Draconic acid	Infection Structural Classification Acacia mearnsii Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Cosmetic Research Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Bacterial Endogenous Metabolite Tyrosinase
p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is an orally available tyrosinase inhibitor that has antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, and preservative properties. p-Anisic acid can be used as a preservative in the cosmetics field .

HY-N0761

Isoferulic acid 3 Publications Verification 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Ranunculaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Cimicifuga foetida Linn. Plants Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor Influenza Virus
Isoferulic acid (3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an orally active cinnamic acid derivative. Isoferulic acid exhibits hypoglycemic, antiviral, and antioxidant activities. Isoferulic acid can also inhibit fructose- and glucose-mediated protein glycation. Isoferulic acid can be used in the research of diseases such as diabetes .

HY-B0093

Benazepril 2 Publications Verification CGS14824A free base	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Benazepril (CGS14824A free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Benazepril improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-N7515

Pinocembrin chalcone 2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone	Chalcones Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial AMPK
Pinocembrin chalcone (2',4',6'-Trihydroxychalcone) is an antibacterial compound from Helichrysum Trilineatum. Pinocembrin chalcone facilitates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation, improves glucose tolerance, increases muscle FAO and reduces fat accumulation in the liver and skeletal muscles in high-fat diet-induced (HFD) diabetic mice. Pinocembrin chalcone is promising for research of gastric ulcers and diabetes .

HY-N2896

Arjunolic acid	Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Juglandaceae Terpenoids Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal.) Iljinsk. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Fungal Bacterial NF-κB SOD AMPK mTOR Notch Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Wnt MyD88 Sirtuin
Arjunolic acid is an orally active, multifunctional bioactive compound. Arjunolic acid exhibits free radical scavenging activity, as well as fungal and bacterial activities. Arjunolic acid induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) in various cancer cells. Arjunolic acid protects hepatocytes against induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by reducing reactive oxygen species and inhibiting NF-κB activation. Arjunolic acid regulates pancreatic dysfunction in type 2 diabetic rats by blocking the activation of the TLR-4/MyD88 and canonical Wnt pathways. Arjunolic acid inhibits neuroinflammation and ameliorates depressive behaviors via the SIRT1/AMPK/Notch1 signaling pathway in microglia. Arjunolic acid improves Crohn's disease-like colitis by restoring gut microbiota composition and inhibiting TLR4 signaling. Arjunolic acid suppresses osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting Wnt3a-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages. Arjunolic acid ameliorates diabetic retinopathy via the autophagy pathway regulated by AMPK/mTOR/HO-1. Arjunolic acid is applicable to research related to type 2 diabetes, organ toxicity, depression, Crohn's disease, osteosarcoma, diabetic retinopathy, and testicular dysfunction .

HY-N6082

Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside 1 Publications Verification	Quinones Structural Classification Monophenols Rheum palmatum L. Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Polygonaceae Phenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase TGF-beta/Smad Bacterial
Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside is an orally active glycoside found in Rhubarb. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside attenuates high glucose-induced apoptosis, recovers altered lincRNA ANRIL and let-7a expression, reverses high glucose-altered Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression, and inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside accelerates Sennoside A (HY-N0365) metabolism, stimulates sennoside A purgative activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, suppresses its virulence gene expression, and exerts antibacterial activity. Rhein 8-O-β-D-Glucopyranoside can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, constipation, and infection .

HY-N2923

β-Amyrin acetate	Triterpenes Ficus exasperata Vahl Plants Moraceae Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Fungal
β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase .

HY-N1504

Loureirin B 4 Publications Verification	Dracaena cochinchinensis (Lour.) S. C. Chen Monophenols Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Metabolic Disease Agavaceae Plants Dihydrochalcones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	PAI-1 Potassium Channel ERK JNK
Loureirin B, a flavonoid extracted from Dracaena cochinchinensis, is an inhibitor of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), with an IC₅₀ of 26.10 μM; Loureirin B also inhibits K_ATP, the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, and has anti-diabetic activity.

HY-N0665

Specnuezhenide 1 Publications Verification (8E)-Nuezhenide	Structural Classification Monophenols Iridoids Oleaceae Classification of Application Fields Ligustrum lucidum Ait. Terpenoids Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB Wnt
Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) is isolated from the fruits of Ligustrum lucidum. Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) can inhibit IL-1β-induced inflammation in chondrocytes via inhibition of NF-κB and wnt/β-catenin signaling. Specnuezhenide ((8E)-Nuezhenide) exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a rat model of osteoarthritis (OA) .

HY-128442

Phenyl sulfate Phenyl hydrogen sulfate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenyl sulfate is an orally active gut microbiota-derived metabolite. Phenyl sulfate induces albuminuria and podocyte damage in experimental models of diabetes. Phenyl sulfate can be used as a disease marker in diabetic kidney disease .

HY-N2531

Notoginsenoside Fc	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Autophagy
Notoginsenoside Fc, a protopanaxadiol- (PPD-) type saponin isolated from the leaves of Panax notoginseng, effectively counteracts platelet aggregation. Notoginsenoside Fc can accelerate reendothelialization following vascular injury in diabetic rats by promoting autophagy .

HY-113089

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH; γ-Glu-ε-Lys	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N8438

Methyl tetracosanoate Methyl lignocerate; Tetracosanoic Acid Methyl Ester	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Costus pictus Costaceae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Methyl tetracosanoate (Methyl lignocerate) is a fatty acid methyl ester with anti-diabetic activity .

HY-N0909

Notoginsenoside R2 1 Publications Verification 20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	Apoptosis MEK ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase COX β-catenin Src MDM-2/p53 JAK STAT
Notoginsenoside R2 (20(S)-Notoginsenoside R2; Ginsenoside Ng-R2) is an orally active notoginsenoside . Notoginsenoside R2 activates P90RSK and Nrf2 via the MEK1/2-ERK1/2 pathway to inhibit 6-OHDA-induced apoptotic damage in nerve cells. Notoginsenoside R2 upregulates SOX8/β-catenin by reducing miR-27a, thereby suppressing Aβ_25-35-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses . Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting c-Src. Notoginsenoside R2 alleviates hepatic fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell senescence and inhibiting the inflammatory microenvironment via JAK/STAT3 suppression . Notoginsenoside R2 can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, diabetic nephropathy and hepatic fibrosis .

HY-120657

9-PAHSA	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	CGRP Receptor NF-κB
9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-N6039

Gentianine 1 Publications Verification	Gentiana macrophylla Pall. Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Gentianaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	Others
Gentianine, an active metabolite of Swertiamarin, has anti-diabetic effect and anti-inflammatory property .

HY-N3960

Glycyrin	Leguminosae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	PPAR Bacterial
Glycyrin is a PPAR-γ ligand of licorice. Glycyrin can decrease the blood glucose levels of genetically diabetic mice. Glycyrin also shows antibacterial activity .

HY-N0184R

Glycyrrhizic acid (Standard) Glycyrrhizin (Standard)	Triterpenes Structural Classification Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Source Classification	Reference Standards Virus Protease
Glycyrrhizic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycyrrhizic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycyrrhizic acid is a triterpenoid saponinl, acting as a direct HMGB1 antagonist, with anti-tumor, anti-diabetic activities.

HY-N10423

Cubebin (-)-Cubebin	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Lignans Piperaceae Piper cubeba L.f. Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cholinesterase (ChE) Bacterial Fungal Parasite p38 MAPK
Cubebin ((-)-Cubebin), a dibenzyl butyrolactone lignan, is an orally active AChE inhibitor. Cubebin binds to active sites of NF-κB, TNF-α, and TGF-β1 via hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions, obstructing critical residues to inhibit pro-inflammatory or renal fibrosis-related activity. Cubebin enhances p38 MAPK phosphorylation to increase tyrosinase gene expression, stimulating melanogenesis via elevated tyrosinase activity, expression, and mRNA levels. Cubebin reduces oxidative stress via enhanced endogenous antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibited lipid peroxidation, regulates lipid metabolism, improves glycemic control, and exerts renoprotective effects via reduced renal dysfunction markers and improved renal architecture. Cubebin shows antimicrobial activity. Cubebin exerts larvicidal activity against Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae, with no cytotoxicity toward monkey or human cell lines or Caenorhabditis elegans. Cubebin can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy, melanoma, colon adenocarcinoma, neuroangiostrongyliasis, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and depression .

HY-119678

Fortunellin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Flavones Rutaceae Citrus japonica Thunb. Plants Source Classification	AMPK Keap1-Nrf2
Fortunellin, is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the fruits of Fortunella margarita (kumquat). Fortunellin exhibits little toxicity to mice and suppresses inflammation and ROS generation in H9C2 cells induced by LPS. Fortunellin protects against fructose-induced inflammation and oxidative stress by enhancing AMPK/Nrf2 pathway. Fortunellin can be used for diabetic cardiomyopathy research .

HY-113089A

Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine TFA H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH TFA; γ-Glu-ε-Lys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)-lysine (H-Glu(H-Lys-OH)-OH) TFA is an N(6)-acyl-L-lysine derivative. The enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTg) helps the formation of epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine bonds between ECM components in some disease, such as non-diabetic kidney, glaucoma filtration .

HY-N2486R

Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Stilbenes Polygonaceae Rheum rhabarbarum Linnaeus Phenols Plants Rheum tanguticum Source Classification	Reference Standards Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Apoptosis
Desoxyrhaponticin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desoxyrhaponticin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desoxyrhaponticin is a kind of oral drug that inhibits effective fatty acid synthesis (FASN), and has a fatal effect on cancer cells. Desoxyrhaponticin has the ability to inhibit glucose uptake, improve oral glucose tolerance as a diabetic agent, and possess anti-diabetic effects .

HY-N2604

Loureirin C	Infection Natural Products other families Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial
Loureirin C has anti-bacterial, anti-spasmodic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, and anti-tumor activities .

HY-N6995

Marrubiin 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Metabolic Disease Plants Stuhlmannia moavi Taub. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
Marrubiin, isolated from Marrubium vulgare, exhibits vasorelaxant and antioedematogenic activity. Marrubiin alleviates diabetic symptoms in animals .

HY-N3720

Demethoxycapillarisin 6-Demethoxycapillarisin	Plants Compositae Machaerium incorruptibile (Vell.) Benth. Source Classification	PEPCK
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCK mRNA levels (IC₅₀: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-101064S3

Fmoc-leucine-d10
Fmoc-leucine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-Y0669S

Pipecolic acid-d9
Pipecolic acid-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Pipecolic acid. Pipecolic acid is a metabolite of lysine and an important precursor for many useful microbial secondary metabolites. Pipecolic acid slows ferroptosis in diabetic retinopathy by inhibiting the YAP-GPX4 signaling pathway. In addition, Pipecolic acid can be used as a diagnostic marker for pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy .

HY-101064S2

Fmoc-leucine-d3
Fmoc-leucine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-induced glucose-intolerant, and in diabetic db/db mice. Fmoc-leucine has a lower adipogenic activity .

HY-B0254S

Glipizide-d11
Glipizide-d₁₁ is the deuterium labeled Glipizide. Glipizide (CP 2872; K 4024)?a potent, orally active and sulfonylurea class anti-diabetic agent and can be used for type 2?diabetes mellitus research but not type 1. Glipizide acts by partially blocking ATP-sensitive potassium?(KATP) channels among β cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans .

HY-17386S1

Rosiglitazone-d4
Rosiglitazone-d₄ is deuterated labeled Rosiglitazone (HY-17386). Rosiglitazone (BRL 49653) is an orally active selective PPARγ agonist (EC₅₀: 60 nM, K_d: 40 nM). Rosiglitazone is an TRPC5 activator (EC₅₀: 30 μM) and TRPM3 inhibitor. Rosiglitazone can be used in the research of obesity and diabetes, senescence, ovarian cancer .

HY-B0202S

Irbesartan-d4

Irbesartan-d₄ (SR-47436-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease.

HY-W770410

9-PAHSA-13C4

9-PAHSA- ¹³C₄ is ¹³C-labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSAis an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSAsignificantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSAinduces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSAregulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSAdoes not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSAcan be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0442AS

Vardenafil-d5 hydrochloride

Vardenafil-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Vardenafil hydrochloride (HY-B0442A). Vardenafil hydrochloride is a selective and orally active inhibitor of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5), with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 nM. Vardenafil hydrochloride shows inhibitory towards PDE1, PDE6 with IC₅₀s of 180 nM, and 11 nM, while IC₅₀s are >1000 nM for PDE3 and PDE4 . Vardenafil hydrochloride competitively inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels . Vardenafil hydrochloride can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction, hepatitis, diabetes ^[1]-[6].

HY-B0462AS

Azelastine-13C,d3
Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-B0561S4

Spironolactone-d6-1

Spironolactone-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Spironolactone (HY-B0561). Spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist that acts on the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor (IC₅₀=24 nM) and androgen receptor (IC₅₀=77 nM), promotes podocyte autophagy and regulates pain. Spironolactone improves hypertension-related vascular hypertrophy and remodeling by reducing angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced inflammation, reduces aldosterone-induced vascular and soft tissue calcification through PIT1-dependent signaling, and alleviates vascular dysfunction in type II diabetic mice by reducing oxidative stress and restoring NO/GC signaling; at low concentrations, it and its metabolites can interfere with aldosterone biosynthesis in the adrenal cortex and inhibit voltage-dependent Ca ²⁺ channels to exert antihypertensive effects .

HY-120657S

9-PAHSA-d4

9-PAHSA-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-B0202AS

Irbesartan-d7 hydrochloride

Irbesartan-d₇ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Irbesartan hydrochloride (HY-B0202A). Irbesartan (SR-47436) hydrochloride is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan hydrochloride can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan hydrochloride can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0202S3

Irbesartan-d7
Irbesartan-d₇ is deuterated labeled Irbesartan (HY-B0202). Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0104S

Glimepiride-d5
Glimepiride-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.

HY-W653944

Epalrestat-d5
Epalrestat-d₅ is deuterium labeled Epalrestat. Epalrestat is an orally active aldose reductase inhibitor that acts on diabetic neuropathy .

HY-B0093AS

Benazepril-d5 hydrochloride

Benazepril-d₅ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Benazepril hydrochloride. Benazepril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor to reduce angiotensin-II production. Benazepril hydrochloride inhibits oxidative stress and inhibits apoptosis by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. In addition, Benazepril hydrochloride improves diabetic nephropathy and decreases proteinuria. Benazepril hydrochloride can be used in the study of hypertension, heart failure and diabetic nephropathy .

HY-B0104S1

Glimepiride-d4-1
Glimepiride-d₄-1 is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED50 of 182 μg/kg.

HY-B1114S

Gliquidone-d6
Gliquidone-d₆ is deuterium labeled Gliquidone. Gliquidone (AR-DF 26) is an anti-diabetic agent in the sulfonylurea class, used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2.

HY-111603S

Dobesilate-d6 calcium
Dobesilate-d₆ (calcium) is deuterium labeled Calcium dobesilate. Calcium dobesilate, a vasoprotective, is widely used in chronic venous disease, diabetic retinopathy and the symptoms of haemorrhoidal attack in many countries.

HY-B0104S3

Glimepiride-d4-2
Glimepiride-d₄-2 (GliAmperide-d₄-2) is deuterium labeled Glimepiride. Glimepiride (Glimperide) is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic compound with an ED₅₀ of 182 μg/kg.

HY-N8438S

Methyl tetracosanoate-d4
Methyl tetracosanoate-d₄ (Methyl lignocerate-d₄) is deuterium labeled Methyl tetracosanoate. Methyl tetracosanoate (Methyl lignocerate) is a fatty acid methyl ester with anti-diabetic activity .

HY-B1392S

Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride

Esmolol-d₇ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride (HY-B1392). Esmolol hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting cardioselective β1-adrenergic blocker. Esmolol hydrochloride exerts its antiarrhythmic effect by activating Neurokinin 1 Receptordiabetic wound healing by inhibiting (aldose reductase) and the production of advanced glycation end products and promoting fibroblast migration. Esmolol hydrochloride can be used to study cardiac diseases such as arrhythmias and diabetic foot ulcers .

HY-B0161ES

(±)-Duloxetine-d3 hydrochloride
(±)-Duloxetine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled (±)-Duloxetine (hydrochloride). (±)-Duloxetine ((Rac)-Duloxetine) hydrochloride is the racemate of Duloxetine hydrochloride. Duloxetine hydrochloride, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, can be used for diabetic neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia as well as major depressive disorder research .

HY-W744206

Azelastine-d3
Azelastine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Azelastine (HY-B0462A). Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-14447S1

Bilastine-d4
Bilastine-d₄ is deuterium labeled Bilastine. Bilastine is an oral histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Bilastine can be used for allergic rhinitis and urticaria studies, and it also improves diabetic nephropathy in mice, showing safety for the central nervous system .

HY-N6948S

Linalyl acetate-d6
Linalyl acetate-d₆ is deuterated labeled Linalyl acetate (HY-N6948). Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils. Linalyl acetate exhibits anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-stress, and cardiovascular-regulatory effects. Linalyl acetate is orally active .

HY-N2393S

Kukoamine B-d5 dihydrochloride
Kukoamine B, a spermine alkaloid, is a potent dual LPS and CpG DNA inhibitor with K_d values of 1.23 µM and 0.66 µM, respectively. Kukoamine B exerts anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant, anti-osteoporotic and neuroprotective effects. Kukoamine B has the potential for the study of sepsis. .

HY-B0202S2

Irbesartan-d6-1
Irbesartan-d₆-1 is the deuterium labeled Irbesartan . Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an orally active Ang II type 1 (AT1) receptor blocker (ARB). Irbesartan can relax the blood vessels, low blood pressure and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Irbesartan can be used for the research of high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease .

HY-B0462S

Azelastine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-W012788S

Maltol-d3

Maltol-d₃ is a deuterium labeled Maltol (HY-W012788). Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine .

HY-N0367S

Trans-Anethole-d3

Trans-Anethole-d3 is deuterated labeled Trans-Anethole (HY-N0367). Trans-Anethole ((E)-Anethole) is an orally active phenylpropene derivative found in Foeniculum vulgare that is estrogenic at low concentrations and cytotoxic at high concentrations in tumor cell lines. Trans-Anethole also has anti-aflatoxin, anti-thrombotic and anti-diabetic activities. Trans-Anethole is an important odor component in plants such as fennel, myrtle, liquorice, and camphor .

HY-128463S

N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d14

N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone . N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone is a nitrone-based free radical scavenger that forms nitroxide spin adducts. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone inhibits COX2 catalytic activity. N-tert-Butyl-α-phenylnitrone has potent ROS scavenging, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-aging and anti-diabetic activities, and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier .

HY-145552S

Azilsartan mepixetil-d5

Azilsartan mepixetil-d₅ (QR-01019-d₅) is deuterium labeled Azilsartan mepixetil. Azilsartan mepixetil is the antagonist of angiotensin II receptor. Azilsartan mepixetil has stronger and longer blood pressure effect, more abvious and longer lasting heart rate lowering effect and high safety. Azilsartan mepixetil achieves ideal protective effect for heart and kidney functions. Azilsartan mepixetil has the potential for the research of hypertension, chronic heart failure and diabetic nephropathy (extracted from patent CN107400122A) .

HY-122671S

OB-1-d3
OB-1-d₃ is the deuterium labeled OB-1 (HY-122671). OB-1 is a stomatin-like protein-3 (STOML3) oligomerization blocker. OB-1 is an effective inhibitor of the self-association of Stomatin, STOML1 and STOML2, but not podocin .

HY-B1451S

Imidapril-d3 hydrochloride

Imidapril-d₃ hydrochloride (TA-6366-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Imidapril hydrochloride. Imidapril hydrochloride (TA-6366) is an orally active dual inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9. Imidapril hydrochloride inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced phosphorylation of c-Jun, MKK4 and JNK in monocytes, and downregulates the production of specific inflammatory factors such as TNF-α and IP-10, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory activity. Imidapril hydrochloride also effectively ameliorates mesangial expansion and reduces urinary albumin excretion by inhibiting angiotensin AngII production, lowering glomerular pressure and oxidative stress, thus delaying disease progression. Imidapril hydrochloride can also directly bind to the active site of MMP-9 to inhibit gelatinase activity, and suppress the enlargement of cerebral aneurysms without altering systemic blood pressure. Imidapril hydrochloride is widely applicable to related studies on autoimmune glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, cerebral aneurysms and other conditions .

HY-W027553S1

Ipidacrine-d9

Ipidacrine-d₉ (NIK-247-d₉ (free base)) is the deuterium labeled Ipidacrine (HY-W027553). Ipidacrine is orally active and brain-penetrant AChE and BuChE inhibitors with IC₅₀ values of 1 μM and 1.9 μM, respectively, which is also a partial agonist of M2-cholinergic receptors and a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor. Ipidacrine has a stimulating effect on neuromuscular transmission and excitation along the nerve fibres with a moderately anti-pain effect. Ipidacrine is an aminopyridines and is structurally similar to Tacrine (HY-111338). Ipidacrine is effective in various amnesia models, improves erectile function and inhibits K+ and Na+-channels in the neuronal membrane in diabetic rats. Ipidacrine is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease, ischaemic stroke, idiopathic neuropathy of the facial nerve, diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction and other deficits in central or peripheral cholinergic deseases .

HY-144026S

9-PAHSA-d9

9-PAHSA-d9 is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA (HY-120657). 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-120657S1

9-PAHSA-d31

9-PAHSA-d₃₁ is the deuterium labeled 9-PAHSA. 9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC₅₀=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .

HY-W723952

p-Anisic acid-d7
p-Anisic acid-d₇ (4-Methoxybenzoic acid-d₇) is the deuterium labeled p-Anisic acid (HY-N1394). p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is an orally available tyrosinase inhibitor that has antioxidant, anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-diabetic, and preservative properties. p-Anisic acid can be used as a preservative in the cosmetics field .

HY-W012732S2

Isoquinoline-15N

Isoquinoline- ¹⁵N is the ¹⁵N-labeled Isoquinoline (HY-W012732). Isoquinoline is an analog of pyridine. Isoquinoline-based alkaloids, such as p-tolyl bisisoquinoline, phthaloyl isoquinoline, and naphthyl isoquinoline, exhibit anticancer activity. Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, exerts anti-inflammatory effects in diabetic mice by downregulating the gene expression ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory and Th1/Th2 cytokines. Additionally, some isoquinoline-based compounds also possess antidepressant, antibacterial, antimalarial, and anti-HIV activities.

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-108749

Olive oil Maximum Cited Publications 6 Publications Verification Cropure OL		Solvents
Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N4103

Fucosterol 2 Publications Verification		Cholesterol
Fucosterol is a sterol isolated from algae, seaweed or diatoms. Fucosterol exhibits various biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-adipogenic, blood cholesterol reducing, anti-diabetic and anti-cancer activities . Fucosterol regulates adipogenesis via inhibition of PPARα and C/EBPα expression and can be used for anti-obesity agents development research .

HY-W012788

Maltol 2 Publications Verification		Sweetening Agents Flavoring Agents
Maltol, a type of aromatic compound, is an antioxidant agent. Maltol enhances neural function by mitigating oxidative stress and cell apoptosis. Maltol is an inhibitor of oxidative damage in nerve cells and is effective in preventing diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Maltol is used extensively as a safe flavoring agent and food preservative. Maltol is a metal ion chelator that can be used in the field of catalysis, cosmetics, and medicine .

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