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fasting blood glucose

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37

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2

Peptides

6

Natural
Products

2

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-112654
    GCN2iB
    Maximum Cited Publications
    60 Publications Verification

    Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    GCN2iB is an ATP-competitive, selective GCN2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM. GCN2iB inhibits the activation of the GCN2 pathway and upregulates GPX4. GCN2iB enhances the anticancer effect of ASNase against acute lymphoblastic leukemia. GCN2iB increases left ventricular ejection fraction, while reducing fasting blood glucose and myocardial fibrosis. GCN2iB can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and diabetic cardiomyopathy .
    GCN2iB
  • HY-42680

    D-(-)-Tagatose

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes .
    D-Tagatose
  • HY-10199A
    Ibutamoren
    5 Publications Verification

    MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base

    GHSR Insulin Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Ibutamoren (MK-677 free base; MK-0677 free base) is an orally active non-peptide growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist. Ibutamoren activates signal cascades by mimicking endogenous ligands, triggers pulsatile release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and increases serum levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3. Ibutamoren not only increases the frequency of growth hormone pulses in male individuals, but also promotes elevated bone formation markers in female individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The combination of Ibutamoren with Alendronate sodium hydrate (HY-11101) significantly increases bone mineral density at the femoral neck. However, Ibutamoren may cause mild, reversible adverse reactions such as increased appetite, fluid retention, and elevated fasting blood glucose. Ibutamoren has been widely used in studies related to idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, sarcopenia, Alzheimer's disease, and osteoporosis .
    Ibutamoren
  • HY-120565

    G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Metabolic Disease
    WB403 is an orally active TGR5 activator with an EC50 of 5.5 μM against human TGR5. WB403 activates TGR5 to stimulate downstream signaling pathways, promote GLP-1 secretion, improve glucose tolerance in mice with type 2 diabetes, and reduce levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cell mass and restores the distribution of α-cells and β-cells in islets. WB403 is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes .
    WB403
  • HY-19870C
    Setmelanotide monoacetate
    5+ Cited Publications

    RM-493 monoacetate; BIM-22493 monoacetate; IRC-022493 monoacetate

    Melanocortin Receptor Calmodulin AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Setmelanotide monoacetate (RM-493 monoacetate) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, selective MC4R agonist with a Ki value of 2.1 nM for hMC4R. Setmelanotide monoacetate activates the CaMKK2/AMPK signaling pathway. Setmelanotide monoacetate mediates body weight homeostasis, feeding regulation and energy expenditure modulation; it reduces food intake, induces weight loss, decreases obesity severity, increases daytime activity and energy expenditure, lowers levels of leptin, triglycerides, fasting insulin and diastolic blood pressure, improves insulin sensitivity, glucose tolerance and fatty liver condition, and reverses respiratory depression. Setmelanotide monoacetate is applicable to research related to obesity, hyperinsulinemia, fatty liver and respiratory depression .
    Setmelanotide monoacetate
  • HY-N0046

    Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb

    Apoptosis Src Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Notoginsenoside Fe (Notoginseng triterpenes; Ginsenoside Mb) is a saponin with anti-obesity and anti-neuroblastoma activities. Notoginsenoside Fe can be isolated from leaves of Panax notoginseng. Notoginsenoside Fe specifically activates paraventricular nucleus neurons in the hypothalamus, effectively reducing body weight, improving fasting blood glucose and protecting liver function by decreasing food intake, increasing resting metabolic rate and enhancing energy expenditure. Notoginsenoside Fe also inhibits the c-Src signaling pathway, blocks the proliferation and viability of human neuroblastoma cells, while improving mitochondrial dysfunction and alleviating apoptosis. Notoginsenoside Fe can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity and neuroblastoma .
    Notoginsenoside Fe
  • HY-131334

    AMPK Metabolic Disease
    AMPK activator 4 is a potent AMPK activator without inhibition of mitochondrial complex I. AMPK activator 4 selectively activates AMPK in the muscle tissues. AMPK activator 4 dose-dependently improves glucose tolerance in normal mice, and significantly lowers fasting blood glucose level and ameliorates insulin resistance in db/db diabetic mice. Anti-hyperglycemic effect .
    AMPK activator 4
  • HY-N0857
    Deoxyandrographolide
    1 Publications Verification

    GLUT HDAC Virus Protease PI3K AMPK Akt Histone Demethylase MDM-2/p53 IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Deoxyandrographolide is an orally active lactone found in the Andrographis paniculata Nees. Deoxyandrographolide shows a KD of 38.4 μM of HDAC1. Deoxyandrographolide enhances GLUT4 plasma membrane translocation, activates PI3K and AMPK-dependent signaling pathways, suppresses fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, triglycerides, and LDL-cholesterol levels. Deoxyandrographolide enhances HDAC1 expression via inhibited ubiquitination degradation, represses H3K4me3, improves chromosome stability, and restrains aging biomarkers p16, p21, γH2A.X, p53 and ROS production. Deoxyandrographolide interacts with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro active site, inhibits protease and IFN-antagonist activity, derepresses ISG expression, and inhibits viral replication. Deoxyandrographolide can be used for the researches of type 2 diabetes mellitus, vascular senescence and virus infection .
    Deoxyandrographolide
  • HY-128642

    FAP Cancer
    FAPI-2 is a quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeting ligand that can be labeled as 68Ga-FAPI-2 and used as a PET tracer for cancer diagnosis. FAPI-2 has advantages such as fast tracer kinetics, no need for fasting preparation, and being unaffected by blood glucose .
    FAPI-2
  • HY-12611

    GW-869682X

    SGLT Metabolic Disease
    Sergliflozin etabonate (GW-869682X) is a potent and orally active sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor. Sergliflozin etabonate shows antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects. Sergliflozin etabonate significantly reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Sergliflozin etabonate has the potential for the research of diabetes .
    Sergliflozin etabonate
  • HY-123115

    5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose

    JAK STAT TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Leucrose (5-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-fructose) is an orally active Sucrose (HY-B1779) isomer naturally found in pollen and honey. Leucrose promotes phosphorylation of JAK1 and STAT6, reduces pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokinesas (TNFα, and IL-1β), increases M2 macrophage polarization and suppresses DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis. Leucrose suppresses hepatic triglyceride accumulation, improves fasting blood glucose levels, and regulates hepatic lipogenesis and fatty acid β-oxidation in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Leucrose is slowly hydrolyzed into glucose and fructose by α-glucosidase and acts as as a sugar substitute in diet .
    Leucrose
  • HY-128642A

    FAP Cancer
    FAPI-2 TFA is a quinoline-based fibroblast activation protein (FAP)-targeting ligand that can be labeled as 68Ga-FAPI-2 and used as a PET tracer for cancer diagnosis. FAPI-2 TFA has advantages such as fast tracer kinetics, no need for fasting preparation, and being unaffected by blood glucose .
    FAPI-2 TFA
  • HY-117428

    11β-HSD Metabolic Disease
    INU-101 is a potent, selective and orally active 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD) type 1 inhibitor. INU-101 has highly potent inhibitory activity in mouse, monkey and human 11β-HSD1, derived from liver microsomes. INU-101 can enhance insulin sensitivity and lower the fasting blood glucose level. INU-101 can be used for the research of metabolic disease, such as diabetes .
    INU-101
  • HY-178447

    PPAR Glutathione Peroxidase SOD TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB Infection Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    PPARγ agonist 20 is a potent, orally active PPAR-γ agonist. PPARγ agonist 20 effectively increases antioxidant defenses (SOD, GSH) and reduces lipid peroxidation. PPARγ agonist 20 can upregulate of Pparg, Glut4, and AdipoQ, suppresses of TNF-α, IL-6, and NF-κB p65. PPARγ agonist 20 significantly lowers fasting blood glucose, improving glucose tolerance, and restoring metabolic balance in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-Nicotinamide (HY-B0150)-induced diabetic rats. PPARγ agonist 20 can be used for the study of type 2 diabetes .
    PPARγ agonist 20
  • HY-162637

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    CTL26 is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.81 µM. CTL26 shows anti-diabetic efficacy .
    CTL26
  • HY-N11551

    Others Others Metabolic Disease
    Salvifaricin is an orally active diterpenoid compound that can be isolated from Salvia leucantha Cav. and Salvia hispanica L.. Salvifaricin significantly reduces fasting blood glucose and serum triglyceride (TG) levels, and has anti-diabetic effect .
    Salvifaricin
  • HY-118113

    11β-HSD Others
    BVT-116429 is an 11βHSD1 inhibitor with the activity of increasing adiponectin concentration and improving glucose homeostasis in diabetic mice. BVT-116429 can increase plasma adiponectin levels in diabetic KKAy mice, reduce basal insulin levels, and reduce fasting blood glucose levels after 10 days of inhibition, similar to the effect of rosiglitazone.
    BVT-116429
  • HY-123171

    Dipeptidyl Peptidase Metabolic Disease
    ASP8497 is a competitive dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor that reduces blood glucose levels and increases plasma active GLP-1 and insulin levels without causing hypoglycemia in fasted normal mice. ASP8497 can be utilized for antihyperglycemic research .
    ASP8497
  • HY-163066

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-44 (compound IT4) is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with IC50 value of 2.35 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-44 has an oral activity. α-Glucosidase-IN-44 suppresses fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic mice .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-44
  • HY-163433

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-57 (Compound 10c) is a competitive and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.180 μM and a Ki of 0.15 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-57 can reduce fasting and overall blood glucose levels in mice, and can be used for anti-diabetes research .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-57
  • HY-133559

    PPAR Metabolic Disease
    VSP-77 is an orally active PPARγ agonist. VSP-77 selectively upregulates the expression of insulin sensitivity-related genes (Glut4 and Adiponectin) by inhibiting CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of PPARγ at Ser-273. VSP-77 significantly improves glucose tolerance, reduces fasting blood glucose and insulin levels in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced diabetic mouse models. VSP-77 can be used for the study of diabetes .
    VSP-77
  • HY-19904A

    (+/-)-LY2409021

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (+/-)-Adomeglivant ((+/-)-LY2409021) is a potent and selective glucagon receptor antagonist with hypoglycemic activity. (+/-)-Adomeglivant is effective in lowering blood sugar levels in both healthy people and people with type 2 diabetes. (+/-)-Adomeglivant is well tolerated by glucagon signaling blockade in patients with type 2 diabetes and significantly reduces fasting and postprandial blood glucose with a concomitant reversible elevation of aminotransferases. Glucagon signaling inhibition by (+/-)-Adomeglivant is a promising potential inhibitory approach for patients with type 2 diabetes and warrants further evaluation of its benefits and risks in longer clinical trials .
    (+/-)-Adomeglivant
  • HY-112654A

    Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Glutathione Peroxidase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    GCN2iB acetate is an ATP-competitive, selective GCN2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.4 nM. GCN2iB acetate inhibits the activation of the GCN2 pathway and upregulates GPX4. GCN2iB acetate enhances the anticancer effect of ASNase against acute lymphoblastic leukemia. GCN2iB acetate increases left ventricular ejection fraction, while reducing fasting blood glucose and myocardial fibrosis. GCN2iB acetate can be used in research related to acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia and diabetic cardiomyopathy .
    GCN2iB acetate
  • HY-181091

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-109 is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0136 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-109 modulates carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, reduces fasting blood glucose levels, alleviates weight loss, and exhibits protective effects on liver and kidney function. α-Glucosidase-IN-109 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-109
  • HY-42680R

    D-(-)-Tagatose (Standard)

    Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Tagatose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Tagatose (HY-42680). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
    D-Tagatose (Standard)
  • HY-42680S1

    D-(-)-Tagatose-13C-1

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Tagatose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
    D-Tagatose-13C-1
  • HY-42680S

    D-(-)-Tagatose-13C

    Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    D-Tagatose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose (HY-42680). D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a natural low-calorie rare sugar. D-Tagatose inhibits the activities of sucrase, maltase and intestinal disaccharidases, reduces the digestion of sucrose and starch, and blocks the absorption of sucrose, maltose and glucose. D-Tagatose promotes glucokinase activity and inhibits glycogen phosphorylase activity via tagatose-1-phosphate, regulates the synthesis and decomposition of hepatic glycogen, reduces postprandial and fasting blood glucose levels, and improves hyperinsulinemia. D-Tagatose regulates lipid profiles, stimulates GLP-1 secretion, and exhibits prebiotic effects. D-Tagatose is a bulking sweetener. D-Tagatose can be used in research related to diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dental caries, atherosclerosis and type 2 diabetes.
    D-Tagatose-13C
  • HY-181094

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease
    α-Glucosidase-IN-110 is a selective and orally active competitive inhibitor of α-Glucosidase with an IC50 of 7.09 μM and a Ki of 6.9 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can reduce fasting blood glucose levels, improve glucose tolerance, and restore the histomorphology of liver and pancreatic tissues in diabetic rat models. α-Glucosidase-IN-110 can be used for the research of diabetes .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-110
  • HY-153667

    Free Fatty Acid Receptor Metabolic Disease
    MK-2305 is an orally active GPR40 partial agonist with an EC50 of 6 nM in rats. MK-2305 mediates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and inhibits endogenous glucose production by reducing gluconeogenesis from tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle substrates. MK-2305 increases plasma insulin levels under hyperglycemic and glucose-stimulated conditions, reduces fasting blood glucose, and improves glucose homeostasis. MK-2305 can be used in studies related to type 2 diabetes .
    MK-2305
  • HY-19904B

    (+)-LY2409021

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (+)-Adomeglivant ((+)-LY2409021) is a potent and selective glycogenotropin receptor antagonist with glucose-lowering activity. (+)-Adomeglivant reduces fasting blood glucose levels in both healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes. The use of (+)-Adomeglivant can help investigate the mechanisms of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes. The antagonistic effect of (+)-Adomeglivant makes it challenging to assess the metabolic consequences of postprandial hyperglycemia .
    (+)-Adomeglivant
  • HY-173130

    Glycosidase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    α-Glucosidase-IN-86 (Compound A4) is an orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.72 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-86 has high safety in mice. α-Glucosidase-IN-86 can reduce fasting blood glucose levels, improve glucose tolerance, regulate blood lipids, and has antioxidant effects in diabetic mice. α-Glucosidase-IN-86 can be used for the research of diabetes .
    α-Glucosidase-IN-86
  • HY-P11584

    Amylin Receptor CGRP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    KBP-066A is a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist. KBP-066A can activate the CTR and AMY-R potently, with no off-target activity. KBP-066A reduces fasting blood glucose levels, fasting insulin levels, and body weight in diabetic rat models. KBP-066A can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity .
    KBP-066A
  • HY-182250

    FAP ERK GLUT Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BR103354 is an orally active, selective fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14 nM against hFAP. BR103354 restores the levels of phosphorylated ERK and Glut1 that are reduced by co-treatment with hFGF21 and FAP, decreases non-fasting blood glucose concentrations, improves glucose tolerance, and reduces hepatic triglyceride content. BR103354 ameliorates hepatic steatosis and hepatic fibrosis. BR103354 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis .
    BR103354
  • HY-139792

    SHR117887

    Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Besigliptin tosylate (SHR117887) is a DPP-4 inhibitor with activity to improve metabolic control and β-cell function. Besigliptin tosylate can effectively reduce serum DPP-4 activity and improve oral glucose tolerance. Besigliptin tosylate significantly reduces fasting blood glucose levels and improves lipid profiles in a diabetic mouse model. The effect of besigliptin tosylate is comparable to that of the known compound vildagliptin (HY-14291) at the same concentration. Besigliptin tosylate increases insulin staining of pancreatic islet cells in chronic administration, indicating improved β-cell function .
    Besigliptin tosylate
  • HY-186011

    Progesterone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    CPAG-1 is a small-molecule activator of progesterone receptor membrane component 2 (PGRMC2). CPAG-1 can enhance mitochondrial heme delivery to the nucleus mediated by PGRMC2 and activate genes related to heat production in brown adipose tissue (BAT), such as Ucp1 and Pgc-1α, and reduce lipid accumulation in BAT. CPAG-1 reduce fasting blood sugar and insulin levels, and improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. CPAG-1 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .
    CPAG-1
  • HY-180784

    Drug Derivative Dipeptidyl Peptidase SGLT GLUT Metabolic Disease
    Hypoglycemic agent 4 (Compound 5b) is a tetrahydroacridine derivative with orally active hypoglycemic activity. Hypoglycemic agent 4 has a good binding affinity for the key diabetic targets: DPP-IV, SGLT1, and GLUT2. Hypoglycemic agent 4 can inhibit glucose diffusion. Hypoglycemic agent 4 can reduce fasting blood sugar in Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced diabetic rats and its effect is comparable to Gliclazide (HY-B0753). Hypoglycemic agent 4 can be used for research of type 2 diabetes .
    Hypoglycemic agent 4
  • HY-N16792

    Drug Derivative Others
    Sanggenol F is a natural phenolic compound.
    Sanggenol F

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