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Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill.，has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific，competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Humanerythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM，respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
G6PD activator AG1 is a potent and selective glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) agonist with an EC50 of 3 μM. G6PD is an oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone and the simultaneous reduction of NAD phosphate (NADP) to reduced NADP (NADPH). G6PD activator AG1 can reduce hemolysis of humanerythrocytes .
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .
Edrophonium chloride is a short-acting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Edrophonium chloride has Ki values of 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM and IC50 values of 0.2, 0.05, and 0.5 μM for AChE in humanerythrocytes, purified calf forebrain, and purified octopus brain, respectively. Edrophonium chloride can be used to detect early digitalis toxicity and in the study of myasthenia gravis .
The 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 240 mM Sucrose, pH 7.2 buffer is a physiological buffer composed of 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl and 240 mM Sucrose, adjusted to pH 7.2, which is used to resuspend humanerythrocyte ghost preparations .
DFP00173 is a potent and selective aquaporin-3 (AQP3) inhibitor. DFP00173 inhibits mouse and human AQP3 with an IC50 of ～0.1-0.4 μM. DFP00173 is selective for AQP3 over the homologous AQP isoforms AQP7 and AQP9 .
Indusatumab (5F9 Monoclonal antibody) is a monoclonal antibody against humanGUCY2C (Guanylate cyclase 2C). Indusatumab fails to bind to granulocytes or erythrocytes. Indusatumab can be used to synthesize ADCs, such as Indusatumab vedotin (HY-P99662). Indusatumab can be used in cancer research .
Tetrachloroauric acid is an Au (III) compound and bilayer disruptor that can be used to damage red blood cells. Tetrachloroauric acid specifically disrupts the bilayer structure of representative phospholipids (dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine) in human red blood cell membranes, and induces morphological changes in intact human red blood cells. Tetrachloroauric acid causes downregulation of MT I-II and GFAP expression in the mouse brain following chronic treatment. Tetrachloroauric acid is being used in studies related to neurotoxicity and hematotoxicity, including analyses of human red blood cells and molecular models of red blood cell membranes, as well as immunohistochemical evaluation of the mouse brain .
N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose is a competitive Lysozyme inhibitor. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose inhibits the activity of lysozyme. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose reduces the fusion rate between lysozyme-conjugated liposomes and erythrocyte ghosts, and decreases the equilibrium fusion rate .
2-Chloroadenosine is an adenosine analog, a transporter permeabilizer of nucleoside transporters, and a competitive uridine influx inhibitor (apparent Ki=33 μM). 2-Chloroadenosine binds to nitrobenzylthioinosine with high affinity (apparent Ki=0.18 mM). 2-Chloroadenosine promotes Apoptosis and increases cerebral blood flow. 2-Chloroadenosine has anticonvulsant properties. 2-Chloroadenosine is used to study infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, blood-related diseases, lung injury, epilepsy, and kidney disease .
Cycloguanil (Chlorguanide triazine) hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil hydrochloride blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil hydrochloride also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity .
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
Acetohexamide is an orally active first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes and cancer. Acetohexamide exerts reductase activity in humanerythrocytes. Acetohexamide stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin. Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas. Acetohexamide can inhibit the formation of circular chemorepellent induced defects (CCIDs) in lymphendothelial cell (LEC) monolayers. Acetohexamide inhibits markers of epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition and migration. Acetohexamide suppresses the synthesis of 12(S)-HETE. Acetohexamide can potentiate hypoglycaemic action .
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate sodium is a key intermediate in proline anabolism and catabolism. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate sodium plays important roles in plant defense against pathogen invasion, as well as in redox regulation, nucleotide synthesis and other processes in animal cells .
Biocytin hydrazide is a long-chain biotin-containing hydrazide, serving as a biotin-derived active coupling reagent, selective labeling agent and biotinylating reagent. Biocytin hydrazide targets aldehyde, carboxyl, amino and guanidino groups to biotinylate glycoconjugates, K99 lectin, peptides and proteins through its hydrazide moiety, and achieves nonradioactive detection of sialic acid- and galactose-containing glycoconjugates via the avidin–biotin system .
Gitoxin is a degradation metabolite of Digitoxin (HY-B1357) and a non-competitive Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.18e-6 M against the porcine high-affinity subtype and an IC50 of 2.85e-5 M against the porcine low-affinity subtype. Gitoxin regulates atrial contractility and rhythmicity. Gitoxin is applicable to research related to congestive heart failure .
AZD2906 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, increases micronucleated immature erythrocytes in the bone marrow of rats. AZD2906 shows IC50s of 2.2, 0.3, 41.6 and 7.5 nM at GR in human, rat PBMC and human, rat whole blood, respectively .
Caloxin 1b3, a peptide, is a selective plasma membrane Ca 2+ pump 1 (PMCA1) inhibitor. Caloxin 1b3 significantly inhibits PMCA1 Ca 2+–Mg 2+-ATPase in the rabbit duodenal mucosa than the PMCA4 in the humanerythrocyte ghosts. Caloxin 1b3 also increases cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration in endothelial cells. Caloxin 1b3 can be used for cardiovascular disorders research .
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .
Methylene Violet 3RAX is a phenazine dye to stain the mitochondria of cells. Methylene Violet 3RAX can change the molecular structure of DNA, undermine the module of DNA, and induce the generation of the reactive singlet oxygen. Methylene Violet 3RAX shows inhibition for humanerythrocyte AChE and human plasma BChE with an Kis of 1.58, 0.51 μM, respectively. Methylene Violet 3RAX has the potential for the research of potential photosensitizers for mitochondrial targeting action in PDT (photodynamic therapy) .
4-Bromo-1H-indazole is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.403 mM and a Ki of 0.383 mM against hCA-I, as well as an IC50 of 0.700 mM and a Ki of 0.935 mM against hCA-II. 4-Bromo-1H-indazole reduces the catalytic activity of human I and II isoforms of carbonic anhydrase .
STC314 is a histone-neutralizing agent. STC314 inhibits histone-mediated cytotoxicity, blocks histone-induced erythrocyte aggregation, reduces fragility, restores deformability and inhibits histone-induced aggregation and degranulation in humanerythrocytes. STC314 reduces histone-mediated tissue damage, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and cell death, and improves survival in preclinical models.STC314 can be used for the research of sepsis, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and deep-vein thrombosis .
LL-37 FK-13 TFA is the TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13 (HY-P4836). LL-37 FK-13 TFA is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 TFA exhibits minimal hemolytic effects on humanerythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
Telinavir (SC-52151) is a potent and selective HIV protease inhibitor. Telinavir inhibits lymphotropic, monocytotropic strains and field isolates of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus with EC50s of 26 ng/mL (43 nM). Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes .
(Rac)-Telinavir ((Rac)-SC-52151) is a racemate of Telinavir (HY-106395A). Telinavir (SC-52151) is a potent and selective HIV protease inhibitor. Telinavir inhibits lymphotropic, monocytotropic strains and field isolates of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus with EC50s of 26 ng/mL (43 nM). Telinavir is highly protein bound in human plasma and exhibits low partitioning into erythrocytes .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Humanerythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate is a key intermediate in proline anabolism and catabolism. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate plays important roles in plant defense against pathogen invasion, as well as in redox regulation, nucleotide synthesis and other processes in animal cells .
LL-37 FK-13 is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 exhibits slight hemolytic effects on humanerythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of humanerythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
Edrophonium-d5 chloride is the deuterium labeled Edrophonium chloride (HY-B0882). Edrophonium chloride is a short-acting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Edrophonium chloride has Ki values of 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM and IC50 values of 0.2, 0.05, and 0.5 μM for AChE in humanerythrocytes, purified calf forebrain, and purified octopus brain, respectively. Edrophonium chloride can be used to detect early digitalis toxicity and in the study of myasthenia gravis .
Cycloguanil (Chlorguanide triazine) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.8 μM against human DHFR. Cycloguanil blocks the folate metabolic pathway, thereby affecting nucleotide synthesis and interfering with DNA replication. Cycloguanil inhibits DHFR in Plasmodium and is thus used in malaria research. Cycloguanil also potently inhibits DHFR in human cancer cells and blocks the transcriptional activity of STAT3, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to humanerythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
C16 Ceramide (d16:1,C16:0) is a bioactive sphingolipid that induces ordered- and gel-phase formation and thermal stabilization of palmitoylsphingomyelin-rich domains in palmitoylphosphocholine (POPC) bilayers. C16 Ceramide (d16:1,C16:0) is found in sphingomyelins in humanerythrocytes .
H100 is a Cl - transport inhibitor, with partial effects against both the NaK2Cl cotransporter and the Band 3 anion exchanger, but no effect against KCl cotransporter, in humanerythrocytes.
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on humanerythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
L589420-0-2 (L-420) is a sodium pump inhibitor with inhibitory activity in humanerythrocytes. L589420-0-2 can regulate the concentration of intracellular sodium ions, thereby affecting the electrophysiological properties of cells. L589420-0-2 may also play an important role in the inhibition of cardiovascular diseases .
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
Plm IV inhibitor-1 (compound 6) is a potent plasmepsin IV (Plm IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.1, 0.80, 0.25, 0.35 µM for Plm I, Plm II, Plm IV, Cat D, respectively .
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits humanerythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to humanFy3. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) binds to erythrocytes and induces RBC (red blood cells) clearance. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) can be used for the research of metabolic disease .
KF24345 free base is an orally active adenosine uptake inhibitor. KF24345 free base inhibits adenosine uptake by human, mouse, rabbit and hamster erythrocytes with IC50 values of 59.5, 130.1, 104.2 and 30.9 nM, respectively. KF24345 free base has anti-inflammatory activity and can inhibit LPS-induced TNF-α production and leukopenia in mice .
Edrophonium chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Edrophonium chloride (HY-B0882). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Edrophonium chloride is a short-acting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Edrophonium chloride has Ki values of 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM and IC50 values of 0.2, 0.05, and 0.5 μM for AChE in humanerythrocytes, purified calf forebrain, and purified octopus brain, respectively. Edrophonium chloride can be used to detect early digitalis toxicity and in the study of myasthenia gravis.
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
Anemarrhenasaponin Ia is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits platelet aggregation. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia induces mild concentration-dependent hemolysis. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits fMLP- and AA-induced superoxide anion production, while enhancing PMA-induced superoxide anion production. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia can be used in studies related to thrombosis .
Acetohexamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetohexamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetohexamide is an orally active first-generation sulfonylurea agent used in research related to type 2 diabetes and cancer. Acetohexamide exerts reductase activity in humanerythrocytes. Acetohexamide stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin. Acetohexamide inhibits ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the β cells of the pancreas. Acetohexamide can inhibit the formation of circular chemorepellent induced defects (CCIDs) in lymphendothelial cell (LEC) monolayers. Acetohexamide inhibits markers of epithelial-to-mesenchymal-transition and migration. Acetohexamide suppresses the synthesis of 12(S)-HETE. Acetohexamide can potentiate hypoglycaemic action .
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 (compound 6a) is a potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 25 shows inhibition for hCA I and hCA II receptor .
rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is a compound found in the dried tuberous roots of Polygonum multiflorum. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide inhibits Ca 2+‑ATPase in calmodulin-deficient humanerythrocyte membranes. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is used for the research of hyperlipidemia .
Epiquinine is a stereoisomer of Quinine (HY-D0143).Epiquinine exhibits activity against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Epiquinine can be used for the research of malaria .
Escholtzine perchlorate is an Alkaloid. Escholtzine perchlorate can be isolated from Eschscholzia californica. Escholtzine perchlorate is a CYP3A4 inhibitor, 5-HT1A receptor inhibitor with a CYP3A4 IC50 of 13.4 μM, 5-HT1AEC50 of 11 μM. Escholtzine perchlorate can be used for the research of anxiety, depression .
Dehatrine is a dibenzylisoquinoline alkaloid with antiplasmodial activity. Dehatrine can be found in the Indonesian medicinal plant Beilschmiedia madang. Dehatrine is applicable to malaria-related research .
AS1-6 is a selective COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 μM. AS1-6 has an IC50 of 12.6 μM for COX-1. AS1-6 exerts significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. AS1-6 can be used in research on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents .
Monardic acid A is a selective inhibitor of AChE, with an IC50 of 53.1 μM against AChE from electric eel. Monardic acid A shows weak inhibitory activity against humanerythrocyte AChE (IC50 >100 μM) and has no significant inhibitory effect on BChE. Monardic acid A reduces acetylcholine breakdown by inhibiting AChE activity, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against histamine release and hyaluronidase, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and neurotransmitter regulatory effects. Monardic acid A can be isolated from lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) and thyme (Thymus gobicus), and is mainly used in the development of anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs related to neurodegenerative diseases .
SMases D-IN-1 is an inhibitor of SMase D (sphingomyelinase D) from Loxosceles (brown recluse spider), with a Ki value of 0.54 μM. SMases D-IN-1 inhibits the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin substrates by recombinant and native SMases D, reduces the binding ability of SMases D to human red blood cells, and prevents the shedding of glycophorin C from the surface of human red blood cells. SMases D-IN-1 partially inhibits Loxosceles venom-induced death of human keratinocytes and also suppresses systemic reactions triggered by Loxosceles venom. SMases D-IN-1 can be used in studies related to recluse spider envenomation .
Glochidioboside, a neolignan glucoside found in Sambucus williamsii, is an antifungal agent. Glochidioboside induces membrane depolarization, membrane permeabilization, and pore formation on fungal membranes. Glochidioboside exerts an antifungal activity through a membrane-disruptive mechanism .
PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models .
CAII-IN-15 is a potent carbonic anhydrase II (CA II) inhibitor with a hCA IIIC50 of 10 nM. CAII-IN-15 elevates cGMP levels, releases nitric oxide, reduces oxidative stress, and exhibits neuroprotective activity in vitro. CAII-IN-15 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, reduces neuronal apoptosis. CAII-IN-15 reduces Intraocular pressure (IOP) in rabbits. CAII-IN-15 can be used for the research of glaucoma .
Proparacaine (Proxymetacaine) is a local anesthetic. Proparacaine blocks voltage-gated sodium channels on neuronal cell membranes, thereby inhibiting signal conduction and nociceptive signal transmission. Proparacaine blocks nociceptive signals in the eye and induces ocular muscle relaxation to reduce eye movement during surgery. Proparacaine is used in research related to cataracts .
Antiviral agent 87 is a potent antiviral agent with low cytotoxicity in host cells. Antiviral agent 87 stabilizes prefusion HA conformation, blocks viral membrane fusion and host cell entry, and inhibits entry and replication of diverse influenza A virus subtypes. Antiviral agent 87 can be used for the research of influenza A virus infection .
Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu 2+-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mouse fibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .
HDAC1-IN-12 is a Plasmodium falciparum HDAC1 (PfHDAC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.1 nM against Pf3D7. HDAC1-IN-12 inhibits PfHDAC1, upregulates histone H3 acetylation in P. falciparum parasites, downregulates malaria invasion-related gene expression, and exhibits favorable safety profiles, improved physicochemical properties, and potent in vivo antimalarial activity. HDAC1-IN-12 can be used for the research of malaria .
Rhodamine-DHPE is a fluorescently labeled phosphatidylethanolamine lipid that labels phospholipid bilayers. Rhodamine-DHPE serves as a fluorescence quenching substrate and membrane stain. The fluorescence lifetime of Rhodamine-DHPE decreases significantly in the presence of Cu 2+-PS complexes. Rhodamine-DHPE effectively stains the membranes of human red blood cells and mouse fibroblasts, and supports lifetime-resolved imaging via pump-probe fluorescence microscopy .
The 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl, 240 mM Sucrose, pH 7.2 buffer is a physiological buffer composed of 20 mM HEPES, 150 mM NaCl and 240 mM Sucrose, adjusted to pH 7.2, which is used to resuspend humanerythrocyte ghost preparations .
Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) is a plant lectin that specifically recognizes and binds to α-L-fucopyranosyl residues, a sugar structure serving as the key terminal glycosyl group of human blood type O antigen (H antigen). Lotus tetragonolobus lectin exerts macrophage migration inhibitory activity in monomeric form. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin labels and identifies renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to evaluate histopathological changes of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury. Lotus tetragonolobus lectin is applicable to studies in glycobiology, immunology and renal pathology .
4-Bromo-1H-indazole is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.403 mM and a Ki of 0.383 mM against hCA-I, as well as an IC50 of 0.700 mM and a Ki of 0.935 mM against hCA-II. 4-Bromo-1H-indazole reduces the catalytic activity of human I and II isoforms of carbonic anhydrase .
Ethyl Tricosanoate is a long-chain saturated fatty acid ethyl ester, which exists in small amounts in C. conicum and C. conicum. Free acid reduces the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus delta toxin on humanerythrocytes. Both ethyl ester and free acid can be used as standards for the analysis of lipid mixtures.
Proinsulin C-peptide (human) is a peptide consisting of 31 amino acids that links the A and B chains of proinsulin to ensure its correct folding. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) inhibits the high glucose-induced increase in PDGF-β receptor protein expression and the phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAP kinase. Proinsulin C-peptide (human) increases the deformability of erythrocytes derived from type 1 diabetes, inhibits insulin-induced neointimal thickening, and suppresses the proliferation of rat aortic smooth muscle cells cultured under high-glucose conditions .
SMAP‑29 is a cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide with LPS‑binding and anti‑inflammatory properties. SMAP‑29 exerts broad‑spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and multidrug‑resistant isolates. SMAP‑29 kills pathogens by permeabilizing bacterial membranes, inducing depolarization and cell lysis, and also inhibits inflammatory cytokines while reducing lethality in septic shock and pneumonia models. SMAP-29 can be used for research on bacterial infections, drug-resistant infections, septic shock .
Caloxin 1b3, a peptide, is a selective plasma membrane Ca 2+ pump 1 (PMCA1) inhibitor. Caloxin 1b3 significantly inhibits PMCA1 Ca 2+–Mg 2+-ATPase in the rabbit duodenal mucosa than the PMCA4 in the humanerythrocyte ghosts. Caloxin 1b3 also increases cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration in endothelial cells. Caloxin 1b3 can be used for cardiovascular disorders research .
Val-Gly-Ser-Glu (NSC 350591) is an ECF-A tetrapeptide. Val-Gly-Ser-Glu dose-dependently increases the number of human eosinophils, but not neutrophils, rosetting with complement-coated sheep erythrocytes (EAC3b) .
LL-37 FK-13 TFA is the TFA salt form of LL-37 FK-13 (HY-P4836). LL-37 FK-13 TFA is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 TFA exhibits minimal hemolytic effects on humanerythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
LL-37 FK-13 is an antimicrobial agent, that inhibits Trichomonas vaginalis. LL-37 FK-13 exhibits slight hemolytic effects on humanerythrocytes and low cytotoxicity to human fibroblasts .
HR1 is a mastoid protease. HR1 can increase the permeability of humanerythrocyte membrane. HR1 can induce cytoplasmic membrane permeation in bacteria and mast cells .
Pantinin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the Pandinus imperator scorpion. Pantinin-1 has potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, weak antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria, and very low hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Pantinin-1 also has anticancer activity and can induce apoptosis in tumor cells .
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to humanerythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Macropin (MAC-1 peptide) is an antimicrobial peptide found in the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Macropin has antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against fungi and moderate hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Macropin can be used in research on anti-infective therapy .
Dabcyl-LNKRLLHETQ-Edans (Fluorigenic PEXEL peptide) is a biological active peptide. (This FRET substrate peptide for Plasmepsin V (PMV) is derived from the conserved Plasmodium Export Element (PEXEL) motif of Histidine-Rich Protein II (HRPII). PMV is an ER aspartic protease that recognizes and cleaves the RXL sequence within the PEXEL motif of proteins exported by human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, allowing them to translocate into host erythrocytes.)
Pantinin-2 is a cysteine-free toxic peptide found in the emperor scorpion (paninus imperator). Pantinin-2 has high activity against Gram-positive bacteria but weak activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Pantinin-2 also exhibits activity against Candida tropicalis and has relatively mild hemolytic activity against humanerythrocytes. Pantinin-2 can be used in the development of antimicrobial drugs for drug-resistant pathogens .
Indusatumab (5F9 Monoclonal antibody) is a monoclonal antibody against humanGUCY2C (Guanylate cyclase 2C). Indusatumab fails to bind to granulocytes or erythrocytes. Indusatumab can be used to synthesize ADCs, such as Indusatumab vedotin (HY-P99662). Indusatumab can be used in cancer research .
Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) is a kind of mouse IgG2a κ chimeric antibody inhibitor, targeting to humanFy3. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) binds to erythrocytes and induces RBC (red blood cells) clearance. Anti-Fy3 Antibody (MIMA-29) can be used for the research of metabolic disease .
Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill.，has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific，competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Humanerythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM，respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose is a competitive Lysozyme inhibitor. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose inhibits the activity of lysozyme. N,N',N''-Triacetylchitotriose reduces the fusion rate between lysozyme-conjugated liposomes and erythrocyte ghosts, and decreases the equilibrium fusion rate .
Gitoxin is a degradation metabolite of Digitoxin (HY-B1357) and a non-competitive Na +/K +-ATPase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.18e-6 M against the porcine high-affinity subtype and an IC50 of 2.85e-5 M against the porcine low-affinity subtype. Gitoxin regulates atrial contractility and rhythmicity. Gitoxin is applicable to research related to congestive heart failure .
Phloretin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phloretin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phloretin (NSC 407292; RJC 02792) is a flavonoid extracted from Malus pumila Mill., has anti-inflammatory activities. Phloridzin is a specific, competitive and orally active inhibitor of sodium/glucose cotransporters in the intestine (SGLT1) and kidney (SGLT2). Phloretin inhibits Yeast-made GLUT1 as well as Humanerythrocyte GLUT1 with IC50values of 49 μM and 61 μM, respectively .Phloretin has the potential for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and allergic airway inflammation .
Anemarrhenasaponin Ia is a steroidal saponin that can be isolated from the rhizomes of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits platelet aggregation. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia induces mild concentration-dependent hemolysis. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia inhibits fMLP- and AA-induced superoxide anion production, while enhancing PMA-induced superoxide anion production. Anemarrhenasaponin Ia can be used in studies related to thrombosis .
rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is a compound found in the dried tuberous roots of Polygonum multiflorum. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide inhibits Ca 2+‑ATPase in calmodulin-deficient humanerythrocyte membranes. rel-(E)-6,7-Transdihydroxyligustilide is used for the research of hyperlipidemia .
Epiquinine is a stereoisomer of Quinine (HY-D0143).Epiquinine exhibits activity against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasites. Epiquinine can be used for the research of malaria .
Monardic acid A is a selective inhibitor of AChE, with an IC50 of 53.1 μM against AChE from electric eel. Monardic acid A shows weak inhibitory activity against humanerythrocyte AChE (IC50 >100 μM) and has no significant inhibitory effect on BChE. Monardic acid A reduces acetylcholine breakdown by inhibiting AChE activity, and also exhibits inhibitory activity against histamine release and hyaluronidase, thus exerting anti-inflammatory and neurotransmitter regulatory effects. Monardic acid A can be isolated from lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis) and thyme (Thymus gobicus), and is mainly used in the development of anti-inflammatory drugs and drugs related to neurodegenerative diseases .
Glochidioboside, a neolignan glucoside found in Sambucus williamsii, is an antifungal agent. Glochidioboside induces membrane depolarization, membrane permeabilization, and pore formation on fungal membranes. Glochidioboside exerts an antifungal activity through a membrane-disruptive mechanism .
Stomatin/STOM protein is a key regulator of ion channel activity, affecting ASIC2 and ASIC3 to form unique banana-shaped homodimers and higher-order homo-oligomers. It interacts with ASIC1, ASIC2, and ASIC3 to regulate their functions, and forms a complex with LANCL1 to positively regulate SLC4A1 activity. Stomatin/STOM Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Stomatin/STOM protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-mFc labeled tag.
SLC14A1 Protein plays a pivotal role in cellular processes, mediating urea transport across erythrocyte and renal inner medullary collecting duct membranes. It is crucial for the urinary concentrating mechanism and regulates water transport in erythrocytes. With a dual role in urea transport, SLC14A1 maintains cellular osmotic balance and contributes to physiological processes associated with urinary concentration, highlighting its significance. SLC14A1 Protein, Human (sf9, His, MBP, FLAG) is the recombinant human-derived SLC14A1 protein, expressed by sf9 insect cells , with N-MBP, C-Flag, N-8*His labeled tag.
CD2 Protein, Human (HEK 293, His) is a transmembrane cell surface glycoprotein found on virtually all T cells, thymocytes, and NK cells. CD2 ligation by CD58 has been shown to mediate T cell adhesion, T cell activation, T cell cytokine production and T cell and NK cells cytotoxic activity.
Edrophonium-d5 chloride is the deuterium labeled Edrophonium chloride (HY-B0882). Edrophonium chloride is a short-acting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Edrophonium chloride has Ki values of 0.2, 0.2, and 0.4 μM and IC50 values of 0.2, 0.05, and 0.5 μM for AChE in humanerythrocytes, purified calf forebrain, and purified octopus brain, respectively. Edrophonium chloride can be used to detect early digitalis toxicity and in the study of myasthenia gravis .
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits humanerythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
MedchemExpress Validation 03
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
MedchemExpress Validation 04
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
MedchemExpress Validation
Western blot analysis of extracts from THP-1(lane 2(20μg), Jurkat (lane 3(20μg) and NIH3T3(lane 4(20μg) using FOXO1A (HY-P80132) Rabbit mAb. Proteins were transferred
to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% non-fat milk in TBST for 2 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1/1000) and Loading control antibody (Beta Actin, HY-P80438, 1/10000) was
used in 5% non-fat milk in TBST at 4°C overnight. Goat Anti-Mouse/Rabbit IgG-HRP Secondary Antibody (1/10000) was used for 1 hour at room temperature.
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