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Results for "

inhibit COVID-19

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	ADC Payload (3) Akt (2) AMPK (1) Amyloid-β (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (6) Antibiotic (18) Apoptosis (14) Autophagy (19) Bacterial (12) Bcl-2 Family (7) Beta-secretase (1) Calcium Channel (1) Cannabinoid Receptor (2) Caspase (1) Cathepsin (5) CD6 (1) CDK (10) Ceramidase (2) CHIKV (1) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Complement System (12) COX (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Dengue Virus (2) DNA Methyltransferase (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (8) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (2) Elastase (5) Endogenous Metabolite (5) Enterovirus (1) Environmental Pollutants (1) ERK (1) Exosomes (7) FAAH (4) Factor Xa (1) Flavivirus (4) Fungal (2) Glucocorticoid Receptor (8) Glutathione Peroxidase (2) HBV (3) HCV (4) Histone Demethylase (1) HIV (12) HSP (1) HSV (1) IKK (1) Influenza Virus (7) Integrin (1) Interleukin Related (7) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (13) JAK (1) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (4) Lactate Dehydrogenase (2) Lipoxygenase (1) Mitophagy (9) MMP (1) MOFs (1) NADPH Oxidase (1) Necroptosis (1) Neprilysin (5) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog (3) Orthopoxvirus (9) P-glycoprotein (1) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (10) PERK (1) Phosphatase (2) PI3K (1) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (3) Prostaglandin Receptor (1) PROTACs (1) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (3) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (6) Reference Standards (23) RSV (1) SARS-CoV (186) Ser/Thr Protease (3) Sirtuin (1) STAT (1) STING (1) TAM Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) Thrombin (1) Thrombopoietin Receptor (3) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (10) Tyrosinase (3) Virus Protease (48) Xanthine Oxidase (2)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (59) Cardiovascular Disease (13) Endocrinology (9) Infection (191) Inflammation/Immunology (60) Metabolic Disease (12) Neurological Disease (24)
Oligonucleotides:	Aptamers (1)

218

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17589A

Chloroquine Maximum Cited Publications 1191 Publications Verification	Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-14648

Dexamethasone 355+ Cited Publications Hexadecadrol; Prednisolone F	Exosomes Glucocorticoid Receptor SARS-CoV Autophagy Complement System Mitophagy Bacterial Antibiotic ADC Payload	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology Cancer
Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and common disease inducer in experimental animals, constructing models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has potential for use in COVID-19 research .

HY-17589

Chloroquine phosphate Maximum Cited Publications 1191 Publications Verification	Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-17443

Sivelestat 25+ Cited Publications EI546; LY544349; ONO5046	Elastase SARS-CoV	Cancer
Sivelestat (EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-138687

Nirmatrelvir 100+ Cited Publications PF-07321332	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL ^PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5+ Cited Publications	SARS-CoV	Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-15407

Sacubitril 3 Publications Verification AHU-377	Neprilysin	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sacubitril (AHU-377) is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM. Sacubitril is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .

HY-N0063

Punicalagin 10+ Cited Publications	SARS-CoV HBV	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL ^pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-B0182

Carmofur 5+ Cited Publications HCFU	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog SARS-CoV Virus Protease FAAH Ceramidase Glutathione Peroxidase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Carmofur (HCFU) is a rat recombinant acid ceramidase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 29 nM. Carmofur is also a protease inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA). Carmofur has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and anti-virus activities, and can be used for the study of COVID-19 and acute lung injury (ALI) .

HY-156654

Ibuzatrelvir 1 Publications Verification PF-07817883	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
Ibuzatrelvir (PF-07817883), a second-generation, orally bioavailable, is SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro and 3CL ^pro) inhibitor with improved metabolic stability. Ibuzatrelvir has demonstrated pan-human coronavirus antiviral activity and off-target selectivity profile in vitro and in preclinical animal studies. Ibuzatrelvir is well tolerated with a safety profile similar to placebo and prevents viral infection and transmission. Ibuzatrelvir can be used to inhibit COVID-19 .

HY-B0402

Amantadine 5+ Cited Publications 1-Adamantanamine; 1-Aminoadamantane	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis CDK Bcl-2 Family	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-17443A

Sivelestat sodium 25+ Cited Publications ONO5046-Na; Sodium sivelestat; EI546 sodium; LY544349 sodium	Elastase SARS-CoV	Cancer
Sivelestat (EI546) sodium is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-P1717

AMY-101 Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-B0402A

Amantadine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications 1-Adamantanamine hydrochloride; 1-Adamantylamine hydrochloride; 1-Aminoadamantane hydrochloride	Influenza Virus Orthopoxvirus SARS-CoV Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family CDK	Infection Neurological Disease Cancer
Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) hydrochloride is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine hydrochloride inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine hydrochloride also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine hydrochloride can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-15407B

Sacubitril sodium 3 Publications Verification AHU-377 sodium	Neprilysin	Infection Cardiovascular Disease
Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .

HY-17015A

Peramivir 10+ Cited Publications RWJ-270201; BCX-1812	IKK JNK STAT p38 MAPK ERK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Peramivir is an novel cyclopentane neuraminidase inhibitor of influenza virus. Peramivir has antiviral activity and anti-cytokines stom effects. Peramivir can be used for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-17443B

Sivelestat sodium tetrahydrate 25+ Cited Publications EI546 sodium tetrahydrate; LY544349 sodium tetrahydrate; ONO5046 sodium tetrahydrate	Elastase SARS-CoV	Cancer
Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC₅₀ of 44 nM and a K_i of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) sodium tetrahydrate has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-17589B

Chloroquine dihydrochloride Maximum Cited Publications 1191 Publications Verification	Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine dihydrochloride is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-P1717B

AMY-101 acetate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40 acetate	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-P1717A

AMY-101 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40 TFA	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-107577

Gedunin	HSP	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-P99520

Vilobelimab CaCP-29, IFX-1	Complement System SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .

HY-137958

Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate 4 Publications Verification AT-527	HCV SARS-CoV	Infection
Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate (AT-527), a hemisulfate salt of AT-511, a guanosine nucleotide proagent, is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₉₀=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir hemisulfate has pangenotypic antiviral activity .

HY-17589AR

Chloroquine (Standard) 1 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-132850

Dazcapistat BLD-2660	Proteasome Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Dazcapistat (BLD-2660) is an orally active small-molecule inhibitor of calpain 1, 2, and 9 (calpain 1, 2, 9). Dazcapistat reduces the expression/production level of IL-6 in injured lung tissue and alleviates fibrosis . Dazcapistat exerts anti-fibrotic effects in various animal models of fibrosis in the skin, liver and lung . Dazcapistat can be used in research related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis .

HY-124564

Methisazone Marboran	SARS-CoV Orthopoxvirus	Infection
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .

HY-137958A

Bemnifosbuvir 4 Publications Verification AT-511	HCV SARS-CoV	Infection
Bemnifosbuvir (AT-511) is a potent and orally active HCV viral replication inhibitor. Bemnifosbuvir is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₉₀=0.47 μM). Bemnifosbuvir has pangenotypic antiviral activity .

HY-17589R

Chloroquine phosphate (Standard) 190+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine (phosphate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chloroquine (phosphate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-N16395

Jensenone	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
Jensenone is an acylphloroglucinol derivative. Jensenone binds to COVID-19 proteinase in molecular docking studies. Jensenone can be used as a COVID-19 Mpro inhibitor .

HY-P99103

Bebtelovimab LY-3853113; LY-COV1404	SARS-CoV	Infection
Bebtelovimab a human IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19 ((the IC₅₀ value for SARS-CoV-2/MT020880.1 virus is 9-22.1 ng/mL)). Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy .

HY-147020

Coronastat NK01-63	SARS-CoV	Infection
Coronastat is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. The SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease is a critical agent target for small molecule COVID-19, given its likely agentgability and essentiality in the viral maturation and replication cycle .

HY-145592

Ruzotolimod RO7020531; RG7854	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV HBV	Infection
Ruzotolimod (RO7020531) is an orally active TLR7 agonist. Ruzotolimod inhibits WHV viral replication and, in combination with RO-7049389 (HY-145579), inhibits AAV-HBV viral load. Ruzotolimod can be used to study infection with *COVID-19* or SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-P99012

Clazakizumab	Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .

HY-135909

TH1217 1 Publications Verification ZINC1775962367	SARS-CoV	Infection Cancer
TH1217 (ZINC1775962367) is a potent and selective dCTPase pyrophosphatase 1 (dCTPase) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 47 nM. TH1217 enhances the cytotoxic effect of cytidine analogues in leukemia cells. TH1217 also could modulate SARS-Cov-2 interactors, so it shows activity of against COVID-19 .

HY-155488

SHEN26 ATV014	SARS-CoV	Infection
SHEN26 (ATY014) is a potent and orally active RdRp inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ for SARS-CoV-2 is 1.36 μM. SHEN26 is a 5’-cyclohexanecarboxylate derivative of GS-441524 (HY-103586). SHEN26 inhibits viral nucleic acid synthesis to achieve antiviral effects. SHEN26 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

HY-P11032

Mp-4D7-pF2	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
Mp-4D7-pF2, a cell-penetrating bicyclic peptide, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.51 μM. Mp-4D7-pF2 has an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with no cytotoxicity. Mp-4D7-pF2 can used for COVID-19 infections research .

HY-N12677

Isocannflavin B Caflanone; FBL-03G	SARS-CoV Apoptosis Autophagy Akt	Infection Cancer
Isocannflavin B (Caflanone) is a flavonoid compound. Isocannflavin B exhibits anti-tumor and anti-viral activities. Isocannflavin B induces apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, and inhibits cell proliferation. Isocannflavin B inhibits HCoV-OC43. Isocannflavin B can be used in research related to cancer and COVID-19 .

HY-B0601R

Tafluprost acid (Standard) AFP-172 (Standard)	Reference Standards Prostaglandin Receptor Drug Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Endocrinology
Tectoquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tectoquinone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is a SARSCoV-2 main protease inhibitor against COVID-19. Tectoquinone exhibits strong mosquito larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 3.3 and 5.4 μg/ml against A. aegypti and A. albopictus in 24 h, respectively .

HY-17589S1

Chloroquine-d4 phosphate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine-d₄ (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-151477

SARS-CoV-2-IN-32	SARS-CoV	Infection Cancer
SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 (compound 3g) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 exhibits comparatively high binding affinity (-8.8 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M ^pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-32 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .

HY-149373

Garcinone B	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) SARS-CoV	Infection
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19 .

HY-132849

Nezulcitinib TD-0903	JAK	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nezulcitinib (TD-0903) is an inhaled and lung-selective pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Nezulcitinib can be used for the research of COVID-19 associated acute lung injury and impaired oxygenation .

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium GTP-d14 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds SARS-CoV Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Cancer
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-132306

CCF0058981 1 Publications Verification CCF981	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
CCF0058981 (CCF981), 3-chlorophenyl analogue, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 3CL ^pro (SC2) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 68 nM. CCF0058981 inhibits SC1 (SARS-CoV-1 3CL ^pro) with an IC₅₀ of 19 nM. CCF0058981 has antiviral efficacy and has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-17443R

Sivelestat (Standard) EI546 (Standard); LY544349 (Standard); ONO5046 (Standard)	Elastase SARS-CoV Reference Standards	Cancer
Sivelestat (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sivelestat. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sivelestat (EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase, with an IC50 of 44 nM and a Ki of 200 nM. Sivelestat (EI546) has the potential for the study of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome or disseminated intravascular coagulation in COVID-19 .

HY-138687R

Nirmatrelvir (Standard) PF-07321332 (Standard)	Reference Standards SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Nirmatrelvir (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nirmatrelvir. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL ^PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-17589S

Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Parasite Autophagy SARS-CoV Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Antibiotic	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Chloroquine-d₅ (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-151478

SARS-CoV-2-IN-33	SARS-CoV	Infection Cancer
SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 (compound 3m) is a COVID-19 inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 shows anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells. SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 exhibits comparatively good binding affinity (-8.0 Kcal/mole) to COVID-19 main protease (M ^pro) (PDB ID: 6LU7). SARS-CoV-2-IN-33 can be used in studies of cancer and COVID-19 .

HY-126420

Kansuinine B	SARS-CoV Interleukin Related	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19 .

HY-105721

Aranotin	SARS-CoV	Infection
Aranotin strongly binds to Nsp15 viral protein. Aranotin can be used as promising SARS-CoV-2 replication strong inhibitor. Aranotin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-146248

TFMU-ADPr

Fluorescent Dyes

TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-D0837

Imidazole

2 Publications Verification

Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG₂ and PGH₂) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL ^Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .

HY-D0837R

Imidazole (Standard)

Glyoxaline (Standard); 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene (Standard)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Imidazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Imidazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG2 and PGH2) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CLPro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1717

AMY-101 Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-P1717B

AMY-101 acetate Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40 acetate	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-P1717A

AMY-101 TFA Maximum Cited Publications 7 Publications Verification Cp40 TFA	Complement System SARS-CoV	Inflammation/Immunology
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (K_D = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .

HY-P5407

HD5	SARS-CoV Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Infection Cancer
HD5 is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .

HY-P11032

Mp-4D7-pF2	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
Mp-4D7-pF2, a cell-penetrating bicyclic peptide, is a noncovalent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 4.51 μM. Mp-4D7-pF2 has an antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with no cytotoxicity. Mp-4D7-pF2 can used for COVID-19 infections research .

HY-P10858

UCI-1	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
UCI-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) cyclic peptide inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 160 μM. UCI-1 shows no obvious cytotoxicity at the concentration of inhibiting M ^pro. UCI-1 can be used in the study of anti-COVID-19 drugs .

HY-P11791

nNIF peptide	Endogenous Metabolite	Infection
nNIF peptide is an endogenous polypeptide detectable in human umbilical cords and neonatal blood. nNIF peptide specifically inhibits neutrophil extracellular trap (NETs) formation by neutrophils without interfering with other key immune functions of neutrophils. nNIF peptide can be used in studies related to COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome, polymicrobial sepsis, and neonatal infectious peritonitis .

HY-P11879

LSALT peptide	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
LSALT peptide is a selective DPEP-1 inhibitor with selectivity over DPEP2/3. LSALT peptide inhibits neutrophil and monocyte/macrophage recruitment, inflammation, and tissue injury. LSALT peptide reduces kidney damage, improves survival in murine sepsis and endotoxemia models. LSALT peptide can be used for the research of COVID-19, sepsis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and acute kidney injury .

HY-P5407A

HD5 TFA	SARS-CoV Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Infection Cancer
HD5 TFA is an innate immune effector peptide and SARS-CoV Inhibitor. HD5 TFA binds to the ligand-binding domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) via multiple hydrogen bonds to competitively block the receptor, shielding it from viral recognition. HD5 TFA can be used for the research of COVID-19, HPV16 infection, epithelial ovarian cancer, small-cell lung cancer, and colon cancer .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P9917

Tocilizumab 40+ Cited Publications Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody; RG-1569; rhPM-1	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) is an anti-human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) neutralizing antibody, prevents binding of IL-6 to the IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classic and trans-signaling. Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R, Humanized Antibody) can be used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis . Tocilizumab is remarkablely effective for the study of severe COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) .

HY-P99520

Vilobelimab CaCP-29, IFX-1	Complement System SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Vilobelimab (CaCP-29, IFX-1) is a monoclonal anti-C5a antibody to the allergen C5a, a pro-inflammatory complement division product that plays a central role in mediating organ dysfunction. Vilobelimab acts as a C5a inhibitor, inhibiting neutrophil activation, chemotaxis, and reducing inflammatory signalling, and may be used in studies related to sepsis, COVID-19, etc .

HY-P99252

Itolizumab Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody	CD6	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Itolizumab (Anti-Human CD6 Recombinant Antibody) is a humanized recombinant anti-CD6 monoclonal antibody (MAb) targeting the extracellular SRCR distal domain 1 of CD6. Itolizumab reduces T-cell proliferation and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as INF-γ, TNFα and IL-6. Itolizumab can be used in the research of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), COVID-19 .

HY-P99103

Bebtelovimab LY-3853113; LY-COV1404	SARS-CoV	Infection
Bebtelovimab a human IgG1-λ2 antibody targeting to SARS-CoV-2, especially COVID-19 ((the IC₅₀ value for SARS-CoV-2/MT020880.1 virus is 9-22.1 ng/mL)). Bebtelovimab potently neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants, and inhibits COVID-19 with mild-to-moderate efficacy .

HY-P99012

Clazakizumab	Interleukin Related SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15310

Ivermectin Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Mitophagy Bacterial Parasite Autophagy Flavivirus HSV HIV SARS-CoV Dengue Virus
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against *SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19* .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Glycine soya Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-N0063

Punicalagin 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Punica granatum L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV HBV
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL ^pro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 5+ Cited Publications Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N2183

Baimaside 3 Publications Verification Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and *COVID-19* .

HY-107577

Gedunin	Infection Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSP
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-N0886

Aloin B 3 Publications Verification Isobarbaloin	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 16.08 μM (hydrolytic activity) and 17.51 μM (deubiquitinase activity). Aloin B is metabolized by rat intestinal flora into aloe-emodin-9-anthrone to exert laxative effects. Aloin B inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ear edema, putrescine elevation, and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Aloin B can be used in research related to anti-inflammation, tumor promotion inhibition, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and constipation .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N16395

Jensenone	Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Eucalyptus jensenii Maiden Plants Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Jensenone is an acylphloroglucinol derivative. Jensenone binds to COVID-19 proteinase in molecular docking studies. Jensenone can be used as a COVID-19 Mpro inhibitor .

HY-N0063R

Punicalagin (Standard)	Structural Classification Punica granatum L. Phenols Polyphenols Punicaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards SARS-CoV HBV
Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N6829

Retusin Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Classification of Application Fields Labiatae Phenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Tyrosinase Fungal SARS-CoV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Retusin (Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether) is a tyrosinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 50.9 μM and 51.8 μM against mushroom and intracellular tyrosinase, respectively. Retusin also acts as a free radical scavenger, melanogenesis inhibitor, anti-apoptosis agent, neuroprotective agent, antiemetic, antifungal agent, and antiviral agent. Retusin scavenges ABTS• ⁺ and DPPH• free radicals. Retusin can be used in studies related to hyperpigmentation, vomiting, Aspergillus niger infection, and COVID-19 infection .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 5+ Cited Publications Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N12677

Isocannflavin B Caflanone; FBL-03G	Structural Classification Flavonoids Flavones Sesamum indicum Linn. Pedaliaceae Plants Source Classification	SARS-CoV Apoptosis Autophagy Akt
Isocannflavin B (Caflanone) is a flavonoid compound. Isocannflavin B exhibits anti-tumor and anti-viral activities. Isocannflavin B induces apoptosis, autophagy and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, and inhibits cell proliferation. Isocannflavin B inhibits HCoV-OC43. Isocannflavin B can be used in research related to cancer and COVID-19 .

HY-149373

Garcinone B	Guttiferae Phenols Polyphenols Garcinia mangostana Linn. Plants Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) SARS-CoV
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19 .

HY-126420

Kansuinine B	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Euphorbia kansui T. N. Liou ex S. B. Ho Diterpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	SARS-CoV Interleukin Related
Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19 .

HY-N8693

Withanoside IV	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	COX Amyloid-β Sirtuin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis SARS-CoV
Withanoside IV is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative. Withanoside IV specifically binds to the Sudlow I site of HSA, induces secondary structural changes in HSA, and forms stable HSA complexes. Withanoside IV inhibits the enzymatic activity of COX-2. Withanoside IV induces axonal regeneration, peripheral nervous system myelination and increased axonal density in spinal cord tissue, reduces reactive gliosis-related changes, and improves hindlimb motor function. Withanoside IV binds to amyloid-β 1-42 to inhibit its aggregation, induces neurite outgrowth and synapse reconstruction, repairs damaged axons and dendrites, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis, exerts neuroprotective effects via the BDNF and SIRT1 signaling pathways, reduces ROS production and neuronal apoptosis, and ameliorates memory deficits. Withanoside IV inhibits the activity of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Withanoside IV can be used in research related to spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

HY-N8205

Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Hispidulin 4'-O-β-D-glucopyranosid, a natural compound, may serve as a potential COVID-19 main protease inhibitor .

HY-B1746R

Pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (Standard)	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Sacubitril (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sacubitril (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sacubitril sodium is a potent and orally active NEP (neprilysin) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril sodium enhances the tone of the natriuretic peptide (NP) system and exerts significant antihypertensive effects. Sacubitril sodium is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696. Sacubitril sodium can be used for the research of heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .

HY-N14351

Ferrocin A	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	SARS-CoV Bacterial Antibiotic
Ferrocin A is a lipopeptide compound that targets the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (nsp12). Ferrocin A can stably bind to nsp12, and as an iron-chelating peptide, it reduces the concentration of free iron in the environment via complexation, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth by repressing the acquisition of essential metal cations. As an iron-chelating antiviral molecule, Ferrocin A may be used in studies related to COVID-19 and bacterial infections .

HY-N144101

SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2	Infection Quinones Classification of Application Fields Plants Lithospermum canescens Lehm. Naphthalene Quinones Disease Research Fields Boraginaceae Source Classification	SARS-CoV
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M ^pro with an IC₅₀ value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M ^pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N15365

Antcin B	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Virus Protease SARS-CoV
Antcin B is a SARS-CoV-2 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL Pro) inhibitor. Antcin B binds to multiple key amino acid residues of 3CL Pro(such as Leu141, Asn142, Glu166, His163, etc.) through hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and hydrophobic interactions, thereby inhibiting the activity of 3CL Pro, blocking the cleavage process of viral polyproteins, and suppressing the replication of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in host cells. Antcin B is promising for research of COVID-19 .

HY-N6829R

Retusin (Standard) Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether (Standard)	Flavonols Structural Classification Monophenols Flavonoids Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Labiatae Phenols Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Tyrosinase Fungal SARS-CoV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Retusin (Quercetin-3,3',4',7-tetramethylether) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Retusin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Retusin is a tyrosinase inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 50.9 μM and 51.8 μM against mushroom and intracellular tyrosinase, respectively. Retusin also acts as a free radical scavenger, melanogenesis inhibitor, anti-apoptosis agent, neuroprotective agent, antiemetic, antifungal agent, and antiviral agent. Retusin scavenges ABTS• ⁺ and DPPH• free radicals. Retusin can be used in studies related to hyperpigmentation, vomiting, Aspergillus niger infection, and COVID-19 infection.

HY-N0886R

Aloin B (Standard) Isobarbaloin (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Virus Protease SARS-CoV
Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin B is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 16.08 μM (hydrolytic activity) and 17.51 μM (deubiquitinase activity). Aloin B is metabolized by rat intestinal flora into aloe-emodin-9-anthrone to exert laxative effects. Aloin B inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ear edema, putrescine elevation, and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Aloin B can be used in research related to anti-inflammation, tumor promotion inhibition, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and constipation .

HY-N2183R

Baimaside (Standard) Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside (Standard)	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Source Classification	Reference Standards SARS-CoV
Baimaside (Standard) is the analytical standard of Baimaside. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to SARS-CoV-2-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and *COVID-19* .

HY-N19923

Tercatain	Terminalia catappa L. Structural Classification Combretaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	SARS-CoV Bacterial Virus Protease
Tercatain is a *COVID-19* main protease inhibitor with antibacterial activity. Tercatain exhibits antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum. Tercatain can be used for the research of COVID-19, and bacterial infections .

HY-N9664

Crepidiaside B	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Sophora tomentosa L. Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Crepidiaside B is a plant-derived active component that can be found in Cichorium intybus. Crepidiaside B acts as a SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein inhibitor and is used in research related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

HY-127083

Artecanin	Structural Classification Natural Products Laurus nobilis L. Plants Lauraceae Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Artecanin is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor with predicted high gastrointestinal absorption and oral bioavailability, and no predicted hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity or cytotoxicity. Artecanin interacts with His41 and Cys145, the key amino acid residues in the active site of M ^pro, blocks the cleavage and maturation of viral precursor proteins, and forms a stable complex with M ^pro. Artecanin blocks the invasion of SARS-CoV-2. Artecanin is applicable to the research of COVID-19 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-14648S

Dexamethasone-d5

Dexamethasone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses .

HY-B0402S1

Amantadine-d6

Amantadine-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Amantadine . Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-17589AS

Chloroquine-d5 1 Publications Verification
Chloroquine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-14648S3

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4

Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-17589S1

Chloroquine-d4 phosphate

Chloroquine-d₄ (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-14648S5

Dexamethasone-d3-1

Dexamethasone-d₃-1 (Hexadecadrol-d₃-1; Prednisolone F-d₃-1) is a deuterium labeled Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-150773S1

Guanosine triphosphate-d14 dilithium
Guanosine triphosphate-d₁₄ (GTP-d₁₄) dilithium is a deuterium labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19 .

HY-17589S

Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate

Chloroquine-d₅ (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-14648S2

Dexamethasone-d4

Dexamethasone-d₄ is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-14648S1

Dexamethasone-d5-1

Dexamethasone-d₅-1 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.

HY-15407S3

Sacubitril-13C4
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC₅₀=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 .

HY-138687S1

Nirmatrelvir-d6
Nirmatrelvir-d₆ (PF-07321332-d₆) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL ^PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-W653905

Amantadine-d15 hydrochloride

Amantadine-d₁₅ hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Amantadine. Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research .

HY-W699983

Imidazole-15N2

Imidazole- ¹⁵N₂ (Glyoxaline- ¹⁵N₂) is ¹⁵N labeled Imidazole. Imidazole (Glyoxaline; 1,3-Diaza-2,4-cyclopentadiene) is a heterocyclic aromatic compound. Imidazole bearing molecules have been used as corrosion, acetylcholinesterase (AChEI) and xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors, performing biological activities such as antifungal, antituberculosis, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic, amongst many others. Imidazole inhibits the enzymatic conversion of the endoperoxides (PGG₂ and PGH₂) to thromboxane A2 by platelet microsomes. Imidazole derivatives exhibits inhibition on SARS-CoV-2 3CL ^Pro enzyme, which is promising for research in the field of Alzheimer’s disease, gout, COVID-19 and thrombo-embolic disease .

HY-103586S2

GS-441524-d

GS-441524-d is the deuterium labeled GS-441524 (HY-103586). GS-441524 is a potent, orally active and CNS-penetrant viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. GS-441524 competes with natural nucleosides to block viral RNA transcription as an alternative substrate and RNA chain terminator. GS-441524 inhibits the replication of feline infectious peritonitis virus, African swine fever virus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. GS-441524 reduces viral RNA levels in cats. GS-441524 can be used in research related to feline infectious peritonitis, African swine fever, and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-160067

T18.3 aptamer sodium		Aptamers
T18.3 aptamer sodium is an anticoagulant RNA aptamer targeting FV/Va and eliminates the interaction of FV/FVa with phospholipid membranes. T18.3 aptamer sodium exhibits clinically relevant anticoagulant activity in plasma and whole blood and acts synergistically with low molecular weight heparin. The anticoagulant activity of T18.3 aptamer sodium is effectively and rapidly reversed by protamine sulfate .

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