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Pathways Recommended:	Neuronal Signaling

Results for "

neuronal survival

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Acyltransferase (1) Akt (2) Apoptosis (4) ATF6 (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (2) CDK (1) CDKL (1) DYRK (1) EAAT (1) Endogenous Metabolite (3) Epigenetic Reader Domain (2) ERK (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) (1) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (1) HDAC (1) IGF-1R (1) JNK (1) Liposome (1) MMP (1) mRNA (2) NAMPT (1) Opioid Receptor (1) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (1) Potassium Channel (1) Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP) (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (1) Ser/Thr Protease (1) SGLT (1) Tau Protein (1) TSPO (1) β-catenin (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (1) Cardiovascular Disease (2) Inflammation/Immunology (3) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (21)
Oligonucleotides:	Phospholipids (1) Cationic Lipids (1) Transcription Factors (1) mRNA (2)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Oligonucleotides

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Caspase Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-124293

AA147 4 Publications Verification	ATF6 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
AA147 is a endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteostasis regulator. AA147 promotes protection against oxidative damage in neuronal cells and prevents endothelial barrier dysfunction by activating ATF6 arm (selectively) of the unfolded protein response (UPR) and the NRF2 oxidative stress response. AA147 can rebalances XBP1s expression in vivo, and also induces survival motor neuron (SMN) expression and spinal motorneuron (MN) protection .

HY-175032

ATF3-IN-1	Ferroptosis Epigenetic Reader Domain Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Glutathione Peroxidase	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ATF3-IN-1 is a ferroptosis and ATF3 inhibitor. ATF3-IN-1 inhibits oxidative stress and ferroptosis through the ATF3/SLC7A11/GPX4 pathway, exerting anti-ischemic stroke effects. ATF3-IN-1 can attenuate ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and improve neuronal survival. ATF3-IN-1 has neuroprotective effects and can be used to study ischemic stroke .

HY-D1161

True Blue NCI 240899	Fluorescent Dye	Neurological Disease
True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival .

HY-135749

BN201	IGF-1R	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
BN201 promotes neuronal differentiation, the differentiation of precursor cells to mature oligodendrocytes (EC₅₀ of 6.3 μM) in vitro, and the myelination of new axons (EC₅₀ of 16.6 μM). BN201 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier by active transport and activate pathways (IGF-1 pathway) associated with the response to stress and neuron survival. BN201 has potently neuroprotective effects .

HY-19820A

NSC45586 sodium 1 Publications Verification	Akt Ser/Thr Protease Apoptosis MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NSC45586 sodium is an inhibitor of PHLPP. NSC45586 sodium targets the PP2C phosphatase domains of PHLPP1 and PHLPP2, blocks the phosphatase activity of PHLPP, increases the expression level of FOXO1 in the nucleus, and reduces the protein expression of PHLPP1. NSC45586 sodium activates the AKT survival signaling pathway, enhances IGF-1-induced AKT activation, and inhibits the phosphorylation of AKT/ERK under basal conditions. NSC45586 sodium reduces staurosporine-induced neuronal death, preserves notochord cell morphology and KRT19 expression, inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis), improves the viability and proliferation of nucleus pulposus cells, upregulates the expression of ACAN/SOX9, and downregulates the expression of MMP13. NSC45586 sodium binds tightly to bovine serum albumin (bovine serum albumin), and exerts a more significant effect on nucleus pulposus in male individuals. NSC45586 sodium can be used in studies related to global cerebral ischemia and intervertebral disc degeneration .

HY-157693

C18:1 Cyclic LPA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cancer
C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.

HY-111527

PPZ2	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
PPZ2 is a diacylglycerol (DAG)-activated TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channel activator with activity in promoting neuronal development and survival. PPZ2 activates recombinant TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 channels in a dose-dependent manner without affecting other TRPC channels. PPZ2 elicits cation currents and calcium ion (Ca(2+)) influx in cultured central neurons. PPZ2 is able to induce BDNF-like neurite outgrowth and neuroprotection, an effect that disappears after TRPC3/TRPC6/TRPC7 knockdown or inhibition. PPZ2 also increases the activation of the calcium-dependent transcription factor cAMP response element binding protein. The effects of PPZ2 suggest that calcium signaling mediated by activation of DAG-activated TRPC channels plays an important role in its neurotrophic effects .

HY-172198

GSK3-IN-10	GSK-3 β-catenin DYRK JNK CDK CDKL	Neurological Disease
GSK3-IN-10 (Compound 4) is a multi-target inhibitor, that mainly targets GSK3α and GSK3β with IC₅₀ of 1.0 nM and 2.0 nM. GSK3-IN-10 inhibits the activation of β-catenin, promotes the neuronal survival, and exhibits a protective effect against endoplasmic reticulum stress .

HY-175340

Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3	Potassium Channel TSPO	Neurological Disease
Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 (GRT-X) is an orally active Kv7.2/Kv7.3 and TSPO activator. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 activates Kv7.2/Kv7.3, Kv7.4, and Kv7.5 with EC₅₀ values of 0.37, 2.06, and 0.75 μM, respectively, and binds to TSPO with K_i values of 0.07 μM (rat membrane) and 4.60 μM (human U-118 MG cells). Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 prevents motor neuron degeneration in mice and humans conditioned by ALS/FTD astrocytes. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 stimulates dorsal root ganglion axonal growth through TSPO and Kv7.2/3 activation. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 has anti-epileptic effects in epileptic seizure models. Kv7.2/Kv7.3 activator-3 reduces pain hypersensitivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy, promotes neuronal survival and regeneration after cervical neuropathy in rats, and accelerates the recovery of normal function of sensory and motor neurons .

HY-N11640

Methyl Ganoderic acid B	Others	Neurological Disease
Methyl Ganoderic acid B is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Methyl Ganoderic acid B has nerve growth factor-like neuronal survival-promoting effects .

HY-174571

Human NEUROG2 mRNA	mRNA	Neurological Disease
Human NEUROG2 mRNA encodes a neural-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that can specify a neuronal fate on ectodermal cells. NEUROG2 plays a role in the differentiation and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

HY-174782

Human ACVR2B mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human ACVR2B mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 2B (ACVR2B) protein, a receptor that transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis.

HY-B0762R

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase Reference Standards Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-15116

ONO 1603	Prolyl Endopeptidase (PREP)	Neurological Disease
ONO 1603, a novel prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor investigated as a potential antidementia drug, demonstrated neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects in cerebellar granule cells similar to tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA). At a concentration of 0.03 microM, ONO 1603 promoted neuronal survival, enhanced neurite outgrowth, increased m3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) mRNA levels, and stimulated mAChR-mediated signaling pathways. These findings suggest that ONO 1603 shares pharmacological similarities with THA, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer's disease by enhancing cholinergic neurotransmission and neuronal function .

HY-18956A

(E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride (E/Z)-Sephin1 hydrochloride; (E/Z)-IFB-088 hydrochloride	Phosphatase	Neurological Disease
(E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride ((E/Z)-Sephin1 hydrochloride) is a selective inhibitor with activity that prolongs the phosphorylation effects of eIF2α. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride protects cells from defects in proteostasis. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride was shown to significantly extend the survival of infected prion mice in a mouse model. (E/Z)-Icerguastat hydrochloride effectively reduces PrPSc expression and prion sequence activity in various neuronal cell lines persistently infected with different prion strains .

HY-17638A

Mizagliflozin (sebacate) DSP-3235 (sebacate); KGA-3235 (sebacate); GSK-1614235 (sebacate)	SGLT	Neurological Disease
Mizagliflozin sebacate (DSP-3235 sebacate) is a sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor with activity in improving vascular cognitive impairment caused by small vessel disease. Mizagliflozin sebacate improves blood flow and reverses vascular cognitive impairment by inhibiting neuronal SGLT1 activity. Mizagliflozin sebacate also showed the ability to increase the survival rate of IL-1β-treated PC12HS cells. Mizagliflozin sebacate promotes improvements in spatial learning and memory caused by small vessel disease in mouse models .

HY-W339834

1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium	Acyltransferase Endogenous Metabolite Liposome	Others
1-Stearoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium is a bioactive phospholipid that plays a crucial role in modulating cellular processes such as motility, proliferation, invasion, survival, and growth factor production, primarily through its interaction with G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Typically found at low concentrations in plasma (~100nM), this compound is synthesized during the formation of membrane phospholipids and is derived from various cell types, including activated platelets, epithelial cells, leukocytes, neuronal cells, and tumor cells. Its unique structure includes stearic acid at the sn-1 position alongside a hydroxyl group at the sn-2 position.

HY-181672

PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB activator 1	PI3K Akt ERK Epigenetic Reader Domain	Neurological Disease
PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB activator 1 is an orally active PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB pathway activator. PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB activator 1 maintains neuronal survival and function, promotes neuronal proliferation, restores the viability of damaged neurons, and facilitates synapse formation. PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB activator 1 alleviates neuroinflammation by reducing the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, preserves synaptic ultrastructure and restores spatial memory in Alzheimer's disease models. PI3K/AKT/ERK/CREB activator 1 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease .

HY-182941

Parawixin10	EAAT	Neurological Disease
Parawixin10 (Compound 2) is an N-acylpolyamine. Parawixin10 fails to enhance glutamate uptake in radioligand uptake assays of EAAT1, EAAT2 or EAAT3. Parawixin10 exhibits no positive allosteric modulatory activity in radioligand uptake assays of EAAT1−EAAT3, nor can it improve neuronal survival rates in mice in a dose-dependent and statistically significant manner. Parawixin10 has no neuroprotective activity .

HY-P992172

ADEL-Y01	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
ADEL-Y01 is a humanized and parental murine blood-brain barrier-penetrating monoclonal antibody against tau-acK280. ADEL-Y01 specifically recognizes tau-acK280 and its surrounding residues, mediates the neutralization and phagocytosis of acetylated tau aggregates, and interferes with the activity of pathological tau protein. ADEL-Y01 prevents the progression of tauopathies, increases neuronal survival rate, reduces tau-related pathological changes, and improves memory impairment. ADEL-Y01 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies .

HY-183057

GRK2 modulator 1	G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) HDAC	Neurological Disease
GRK2 modulator 1 is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective GRK2 modulator. GRK2 modulator 1 enhances the active, non-phosphorylated GRK2 and prevents mitochondrial GRK2 and TOMM6 aggregation. GRK2 modulator 1 enhances the non-amyloidogenic processing of APP and prevent PHF-tau, neurodegeneration, and neuronal loss. GRK2 modulator 1 decreases the senescence marker, UPAR, reduces the Alzheimer disease (AD)-related mortality, and prolongs survival. GRK2 modulator 1 exerts neuroprotection by inhibiting HDAC6, and counteracts age-related cardiac dysfunction. GRK2 modulator 1 can be used for research on AD .

HY-186105

P7C3-S243	NAMPT	Neurological Disease
P7C3-S243 is a brain-penetrant P7C3 class of neuroprotective agent. P7C3-S243 augments synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide through activation of the metabolic enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase. P7C3-S243 shows potent neuroprotective efficacy in parkinson’s disease mice models. P7C3-S243 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease .

HY-186105A

(-)-P7C3-S243	Opioid Receptor Apoptosis	Neurological Disease
(-)-P7C3-S243 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. (-)-P7C3-S243 binds to μ-opioid Receptor and TSPO. (-)-P7C3-S243 inhibits the premature apoptosis death of newborn hippocampal neurons, protects mature nigral dopaminergic neurons, promotes neuronal survival and prevents cognitive impairment. (-)-P7C3-S243 ameliorates depression-like behaviors in rat models. (-)-P7C3-S243 is applicable to research related to Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L013

Neuronal Signaling Compound Library	3,802 compounds
Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders. MCE designs a unique collection of 3,802 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

Neuronal Signaling Compound Library

3,802 compounds

Neuronal Signaling is involved in the regulation of the mechanisms of the central nervous system (CNS) such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system. Every information processing system in the CNS is composed of neurons and glia, neurons have evolved unique capabilities for intracellular signaling (communication within the cell) and intercellular signaling (communication between cells). G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including 5-HT receptor, histamine receptor, opioid receptor, etc. are the largest class of sensory proteins and are important therapeutic targets in Neuronal Signaling. Besides, Notch signaling, such as β- and γ-secretase, also plays multiple roles in the development of the CNS including regulating neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation, survival, self-renewal and differentiation. GPCR dysfunction caused by receptor mutations and environmental challenges contributes to many neurological diseases. Notch signaling in neurons, glia, and NSCs is also involved in pathological changes that occur in disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease and CNS tumors. Thus, targeting Neuronal Signaling, such as notch signaling and GPCRs, can be used as therapeutic interventions for several different CNS disorders.

MCE designs a unique collection of 3,802 Neuronal Signaling-related compounds that act as a useful tool for the research of neuronal regulation and neuronal diseases.

True Blue NCI 240899	Fluorescent Dyes
True Blue (NCI 240899) is a fluorescent dye, as neuronal retrograde tracer (excitation wavelength 395-425 nm, barrier filter 450 nm). True Blue can label neuron and has no effects on neuronal survival .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K3012

N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile 1 Publications Verification
This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

N-2 Supplement (100×), Sterile

1 Publications Verification

This product is serum-free and supports cell growth and survival. It has been associated with the growth and expression of neuroblastoma, and with post-mitotic neuronal survival and expression in primary cultures of both the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). This product is formulated with water-for-injection. The 5 mL is defined as the base specification. All larger sizes correspond to incremental volumes of this base.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P992172

ADEL-Y01	Tau Protein	Neurological Disease
ADEL-Y01 is a humanized and parental murine blood-brain barrier-penetrating monoclonal antibody against tau-acK280. ADEL-Y01 specifically recognizes tau-acK280 and its surrounding residues, mediates the neutralization and phagocytosis of acetylated tau aggregates, and interferes with the activity of pathological tau protein. ADEL-Y01 prevents the progression of tauopathies, increases neuronal survival rate, reduces tau-related pathological changes, and improves memory impairment. ADEL-Y01 can be used in research related to Alzheimer's disease and tauopathies .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride	Alkaloids Structural Classification Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-N11640

Methyl Ganoderic acid B	Triterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Others
Methyl Ganoderic acid B is a triterpenoid, that can be isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Methyl Ganoderic acid B has nerve growth factor-like neuronal survival-promoting effects .

HY-B0762R

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard); ALCAR hydrochloride (Standard)	Structural Classification Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase Reference Standards Apoptosis
Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-B0762

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride		Cationic Lipids
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .

HY-157693

C18:1 Cyclic LPA		Phospholipids
C18:1 Cyclic LPA is a naturally occurring analog of the growth factor-like phospholipid mediator, lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), characterized by the formation of a 5-membered ring between its sn-2 hydroxy group and the sn-3 phosphate. This unique structure allows C18:1 Cyclic LPA to influence a variety of cellular functions, such as inhibiting cell cycle progression, promoting the formation of stress fibers, curtailing tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis, and modulating the differentiation and survival of neuronal cells. Notably, many of these cellular effects elicited by C18:1 Cyclic LPA appear to counter those induced by LPA, despite the activation of seemingly similar receptor populations.

HY-174571

Human NEUROG2 mRNA		mRNA Transcription Factors
Human NEUROG2 mRNA encodes a neural-specific basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor that can specify a neuronal fate on ectodermal cells. NEUROG2 plays a role in the differentiation and survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

HY-174782

Human ACVR2B mRNA		mRNA
Human ACVR2B mRNA encodes the human activin A receptor type 2B (ACVR2B) protein, a receptor that transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis.

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neuronal survival

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