Others

Dehydroperilloxin is a natural compound isolated from the dichloromethane extract of the stems of Perilla frutescens var. acuta. Dehydroperilloxin possesses inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase-1, with the IC₅₀ value of 30.4 μM.

Swietemahalactone is a natural compound isolated from Swietenia mahagoni. Swietemahalactone exhibits antibacterial activity aganist E. coli.

Elasticamide is a natural compound isolated from Ficus elastica Roxb. Elasticamide inhibits the cell growth in the U373n, with the IC₅₀ of 88 μM.

Goniodiol 8-acetate is a styrylpyrones that can be isolated from the leaves of Goniothalamus amuyon. Goniodiol 8-acetate has cytotoxic activity.

Epitulipinolide diepoxide (compound 9) is a natural compound isolated from the herbs of Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. Epitulipinolide diepoxide displays cytoxicity in A375 cells, with the IC₅₀ of 52.03 μM.

(±)-Cleroindicin E is a natural compound isolated from the herbs of Clerodendrum indicum.

Koaburaside monomethyl ether is a phenolic glycoside that can be isolated from Averrhoa carambola L..

Entadamide A 2'-O-(6''-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (MFLNH I) (compound 5) can be isolated from the seed kernel of Entada rheedei. Entada rheedei is a medicinal plant from Thailand that is used to suppress stomach pain.

(-)-Glycinol is a natural product that can be isolated from the roots of Pueraria Iobata.

Altechromone A is a natural product that can be isolated from Polygonum cuspidatum.

Galangal acetate is a wasabi-like spicy compound.

(2,4-Dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) methyl 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is an anticancer agent that inhibits the proliferation of lung cancer A549 cells (IC₅₀=29 μΜ). (2,4-Dichloro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) methyl 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside can be obtained from Lilium regale and can be used in cancer research.

4-Chloro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 3) is an anticancer agent and natural product that can effectively inhibit lung cancer proliferation of A549 cells. 4-Chloro-3-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 6-O-(6-deoxy-β-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside is available from Lilium regale and has potential for use in cancer research.

Phaseollidin hydrate is the hydrate form of the antimicrobial phytoalexin Phaseollidin, which has lower antifungal activity than the original Phaseollidin.

Senkyunolide C is a natural product, that can be isolated from the rhizome of Cnidium officinale.

Denthyrsinin is a phenanthrene.

NF-κB-IN-13 (compound 12) can significantly inhibit LPS-induced NF-κB activation and NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages. NF-κB-IN-13 has anti-inflammatory effects.

Cochliodone A is an active compound extracted from cultures of the deep-sea derived fungus Chaetomium sp. and has antibacterial and anticancer activity. Cochliodone A is toxic to a variety of bacteria, with MICs of 15.3 μg/mL (V. vulnificus), 32.7 μg/mL (V. rotiferianus), 15.9 μg/mL (S. aureus ATCC 43300), and 16.3 μg/mL (S . aureus CGMCC 1.12409). Cochliodone A also inhibits a variety of cancer cell lines, with IC₅₀s of 28.1 μM (A549), 20.7 μM (HeLa), and 23.2 μM (Hep G2).

Goniothalenol is a styryl lactone that can be isolated from Goniothalamus griffithii. Goniothalenol exhibits cytatoxic activity against A2780, HCT-8, KB and MCF-7 cell lines.

Acantrifoside E (Compound 8) is a nature compound. Acantrifoside E can be isolated from the 90% ethanol extract of Salacia cochinchinensis. Acantrifoside E has none α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.