Others

2-Deacetoxydecinnamoyltaxinine J is an active compound that can be isolated from Taxus cuspidta Sibe et Zucc.

Phenylalanine betaine is a betaine that can be isolated from Antiaris africana.

Meliponamycin A is an antimicrobial cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Streptomyces.

Geranylacetone is a natural compound isolated from the stems of Ferula akitschkensis.

NLRP3-IN-27 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of NLRP3 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.74 μM. NLRP3 reduces inflammasome-induced pyroptosis in J774A.1 cells. NLRP3-IN-27 can be isolated from Callicarpa arborea Rox.

Isofalcarintriol is a NRF2 activator and selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP synthase. Isofalcarintriol can be used for aging study.

Verticilide is a ryanodine-binding inhibitor and inhibits ryanodine binding to ryanodine receptors in the cockroach at an IC₅₀ value of 4.2 μM (whereas inhibition against mouse ryanodine receptors was weak (IC₅₀=53.9 μM)).

Apicularen A is a macrolide isolated from the mucoid bacterium Chondrosporium spp. Apicularen A is also a highly selective inhibitor of vesicular ATPase.

n-Butyl-β-D-fructopyranoside is a fructopyranoside can be isolated from Myrica rubra (Myricaceae).

Methyl vanillate glucoside is a secondary metabolite thatcan be isolated from Lycium schweinfurthii.

β-Cannabispiranol (Cannabispirol) is a spiro-compound that can be isoalted from Thailand Cannabis.

n-Butyl α-D-fructofuranoside, isolated from the root barks of Ulmus davidiana var. japonica, enhances Nrf2 activity through activation of JNK and has antiinflammation activity.

Stauntoside M is a steroidal glycoside that can be isolated from the Roots of Cynanchum stauntonii.

Confluentin can be isolated from Rhododendron dauricum. Confluentin shows weak cytotoxicity against human tumor cells (IC₅₀: 15.05, 17.08, 18.48, and 23.01 μM for HL-60, SMMC-7712, A-549, and MCF-7).

Catalpalactone has anti-inflammatory effect. Catalpalactone inhibits LPS-induced NO production and iNOS expression in RAW264.7 cells, and also inhibits IRF3, NF-κB, and IFN-β/STAT-1 activation. Catalpalactone also inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by reducing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and aromatic-l-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) activities.

Phyllostine ((-)-Phyllostine) can be isolated from D. miriciae. Phyllostine exhibits strong antifeedant, contact toxicity, and oviposition deterrent activities against P. xylostella.

Picrasin B (Nigakilactone I) can be isolated from the bark of Picrasma quassioides. Picrasin B shows antifeedant and insecticidal activity against Diamondback Moth.

Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue.

Boscialin ((-)-Boscialin) can be isolated from the leaves of the African medicinal plant Boscia salicifolia.

Coreoside B (14-Hydroxycoreoside A) can be isolated from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. and has weak antibacterial activity.